Giant Swing

The Giant Swing, also known as Sao Chingcha, (, ', ) is a 21 feet (21.15 meter) tall swing-shaped religious structure and a prominent landmark in Sao Chingcha Subdistrict of Phra Nakhon District in Bangkok in Thailand. Located in front of Wat Suthat, it was formerly used in an old Brahmin ceremony and is one of Bangkok's tourist attractions. It is also located in front of the Devasthan ("Thewasathan Bot Phram" in Thai meaning 'the abode of the gods', or Royal Brahmin Office of Thai Royal Court), is central to the Tripavai ceremony, a sacred Thai Brahman ritual rooted in the recitation of Tamil devotional Tiruppavai hymns.

History

The Giant Swing was constructed in 1784 in front of the Devasathan shrine by King Rama I. During the reign of Rama II, the swing ceremony was discontinued as the swing had become structurally damaged by lightning. In 1920, it was renovated and moved to its current location in order to make space for a gas plant. The ceremony was again performed until 1935, when it was discontinued after several fatal accidents.

The last renovations were done in 1959, and after 45 years of exposure to the elements, the wooden pillars were showing signs of serious damage. A major reconstruction began in April 2005. Six teak tree trunks were used. The two used for the main structure of the swing are over 3.5 m in circumference and over 30m in height. The remaining four are used for support and have a circumference of 2.30 metres and a height of 20 metres. The swing was taken down in late October 2006 and the work finished in December of the same year. The rebuilt swing was dedicated in royal ceremonies presided over by King Bhumibol Adulyadej in September 2007. The timbers of the original swing are preserved in the Bangkok National Museum.

In 2005, the Giant Swing, together with Wat Suthat, was proposed as a future UNESCO World Heritage site.
Giant Swing as seen from Bamrung Mueang Road

Surroundings

Wat Suthat Thep Wararam

Wat Suthat Thep Wararam, commonly shortened to "Wat Suthat", is an important temple in Thailand. Inside the grand hall is a Phra Sri Sagaya Munee, its principal Buddha image, which was acquired from Wat Mahathat in Sukhothai. Wat Suthat was built by King Rama I in the center of his capital, but it was completed in the reign of Rama III. Many people often make pilgrimages to worship the Buddha, especially on holy days such as Visakha Bucha Day and Magha Bucha Day.

Sarn Choa Po Seu or Tiger God Shrine

In the quarter there is also a well-known and high regarded Chinese shrine, Sarn Choa Po Seu ('tiger shrine'). Originally it was a building on Bamrungmueng Road, where the big Chinese communities were. Later, King Rama V expanded the road and had the shrine relocated to the current location on Ta Nao Road, near WatMahanaparam. The site is a place of worship for Thai and Chinese people seeking success in career, money, love, and infant fertility.

Built in 1834, during the reign of King Rama III, the Tiger God Shrine is one of the most ancient and famous shrines in Thailand. Moreover, this shrine has beautiful interior design and has some antiquities. Most people come to pay respect to "Tua Lao Aie", a Chinese God to have good fortune, especially on Chinese New Year's Day.

Lan Kon Mueng (Townspeople Plaza)

At the heart of the quarter is LanKonMueng, in front of city hall. Every morning and evening, this is the recreational area of the locals, where they can exercise such as dance aerobics, jogging, stroll around, gather or just relax, bring children or pets out for a walk, and enjoy the breeze.

Devasathan

The Devasathan Shrine is the most important religious and ancient place for Hindus in Thailand. It was built in 1784 CE, during the reign of King Rama I. According to ancient tradition, it was built for holding officiating religious ceremonies in the past. Devasathan Shrine has many important sanctuaries: the Shiva and Parvati Shrine, the Brahma and Sarasvati Shrine, the Ganesha and Siddhi Shrine, and the Vishnu and Lakshmi Shrine.

Vishnu Temple

The small temple of Lord Vishnu on Unakan Road, beside of Wat Suthat, was built in 1982, on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of Rattanakosin, by the Indian-Thai Chamber of Commerce Association as a sign of the good relations between Thailand and India. The idol of Vishnu was brought from India.

Swing ceremony

An annual swinging ceremony known as ''Triyampavai-Tripavai'' was held at Giant Swings of major cities until 1935, when it was abolished for safety reasons. The name of the ceremony was derived from the names of two Tamil language Hindu chants: '' Thiruvempavai'' (a Shaivite hymn by Manikkavacakar) and '' Thiruppavai'' (a Vaishnavite hymn by Andal). Among Thai people, the ceremony was popularly known as ''Lo Jin Ja'' ("pulling the swing"). It is known that Tamil verses from ''Thiruvempavai'' — Sivalaya Vasal Thirappu ("opening the portals of Shiva's home") — were recited at this ceremony and verses from ''Tirupavai'', as well as the coronation ceremony of the Thai king and queen. As said by T.P. Meenakshisundaram, the name of the festival shows that Thiruppavai has been recited as well.

According to ancient Hindu mythology, after Brahma created the world he sent Shiva to look after it. When Shiva descended to the earth, Naga serpents wrapped around the mountains in order to keep the earth in place. After Shiva found the earth solid, the Nagas moved to the seas in celebration and made the earth stable completely. The Swing Ceremony was a re-enactment of this. The pillars of the Giant Swing represented the mountains, while the circular base of the swing represented the earth and the seas. In the ceremony Brahamanas would swing, trying to grab a bag of coins placed on one of the pillars.

In popular culture

The Giant Swing is featured in the video games '' Mario Kart Tour'' and '' Mario Kart 8 Deluxe'' as part of the Bangkok Rush racecourse.

See also

* The appearance of the Giant Swing is sometimes confused with unrelated gate structures in other Asian cultures:
** Hongsalmun, gate in Korean architecture
** Iljumun, first gate of Korean Buddhist temple
** Paifang, Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure
** Shanmen, gate of Chinese Buddhist temple
** Tam quan, gate of Vietnamese temple
** Torii, Japanese gate found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine
* Sam Yot MRT station

References

External links

*

Information from the Bangkok Tourism Division

Newspaper article on the 2005 restoration

Brahminism in Thailand

2Bangkok on the 2005 renovation

{{Coord, 13, 45, 7, N, 100, 30, 5, E, type:landmark_region:TH-10, display=title

Buildings and structures in Bangkok
Hindu studies
Phra Nakhon district
Registered ancient monuments in Bangkok
Road junctions in Bangkok
Tourist attractions in Bangkok