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Gerda Frömel (1931 – 3 August 1975) was a sculptor, born in Czechoslovakia, who lived for an extended period in
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, where her work received critical acclaim. She received commissions for sculpture and stained glass and exhibited at the Irish Exhibition of Living Art, the Independent Artists Exhibition, and The Dawson Gallery. She received awards from the
Arts Council An arts council is a government or private non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the arts; mainly by funding local artists, awarding prizes, and organizing arts events. They often operate at arms-length from the government to prevent pol ...
, the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland and the Waterford Glass Company.


Personal life

Gerda Frömel was born in
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
in 1931, the eldest of four daughters, to an Austrian mother and German father. Her parents were forcibly required to leave shortly after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, in 1945, and try to return to Germany as refugees. They tried to settle in
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
and finally in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
. Frömel studied sculpture at the Arts Schools in Stuttgart,
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the ...
and
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
from 1948 to 1952. Frömel met Werner Schürmann while in college in Munich. They married in 1955 and moved to Ireland in 1956, as Schürmann had been offered a post teaching metalwork at the National College of Art and Design. The couple lived in Woodtown Park, outside
Rathfarnham Rathfarnham () is a Southside (Dublin), southside suburb of Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland in County Dublin. It is south of Terenure, east of Templeogue, and is in the postal districts of Dublin 14 and Dublin 16, 16. It is between the Lo ...
, where Schürmann started a foundry. They had four sons and a daughter. Their daughter died aged two in a drowning accident. In 1966 Schürmann left Ireland and went back to Germany to become an opera singer. The couple didn't formally split for some years after, hoping to make the arrangement work.


Exhibiting and awards

It was in Ireland that she began to exhibit her work. She worked on commissions including a particularly well-known piece called ''Sails'' for P.J.Carroll and Son,
Dundalk Dundalk ( ; ) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland. The town is situated on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the north-east coast of Ireland, and is halfway between Dublin and Belfast, close to and south of the bor ...
. This was, at the time, the largest private sculptural commission in Ireland. Frömel also worked in stained glass for churches in Ireland and Germany, including a stained glass window at St Brigid's Cathedral, Kildare. In 1957 she began to annually exhibit in the Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA), while in 1962 and 1963 she exhibited at the Independent Artists Exhibition 1962 and 1963. In 1964 and 1970 she had a solo exhibition in The Dawson Gallery, and a joint show there with Michael Scott in 1967. Frömel's work achieved critical acclaim. She won the Arts Council sculpture scholarship, the sculpture prize in the Irish Church Art Exhibition and the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland award in 1962. She received the Waterford Glass Company Award at the Oireachtas Art Exhibition in 1970. In 1973 she won a gold medal Oireachtas award for sculpture.


Death and legacy

Frömel died in a drowning accident on 3 August 1975 aged 44. Retrospectives of her work were held at the IELA in 1975, with a special display and a tribute to her; a more substantial one at the Municipal Gallery the following year; and in 2015 in the FE McWilliam Gallery,
Banbridge Banbridge ( ) is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Bann and the A1 road and is named after a bridge built over the Bann in 1712. It is in the civil parish of Seapatrick and the historic barony of Iveagh Upper ...
. Her work is held in many public collections, including the
Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art (), also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. It is located in Kilmainham, Dublin. History Irish art collector Gordon Lam ...
, the Carroll's Collection and the
Bank of Ireland Bank of Ireland Group plc () is a commercial bank operation in Ireland and one of the traditional Big Four Irish banks. Historically the premier banking organisation in Ireland, the bank occupies a unique position in Irish banking history. At ...
. It has been included in landmark exhibitions such as ‘The Moderns’ (2010–2011), ensuring that her work "continues to be considered within the canon of Irish and international Modernism".


References


Further reading

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Gerda Frömel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frömel, Gerda 1931 births 1975 deaths 20th-century Irish women artists 20th-century Irish painters People from Šumperk Sudeten German people Irish women sculptors