A Georgian name ( ka, ქართული გვარ-სახელი, tr) consists of a
given name
A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a f ...
and a
surname
In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several give ...
used by ethnic
Georgians
Georgians, or Kartvelians (; ka, ქართველები, tr, ), are a nation and Peoples of the Caucasus, Caucasian ethnic group native to present-day Georgia (country), Georgia and surrounding areas historically associated with the Ge ...
.
Given names
According to the
Public Service Hall the most common Georgian names are:
Georgian names
Public Service Hall
Males: Giorgi, Davit
Boat suspended from Welin Quadrant davits; the boat is mechanically 'swung out'
Gravity multi-pivot on Scandinavia''
file:Bossoir a gravité.jpg, Gravity Roller Davit
file:Davits-starbrd.png, Gravity multi-pivot davit holding rescue vessel on ...
, Zurab, Levan, Aleksandre Aleksandre ( ka, ალექსანდრე) is a Georgian masculine given name, an equivalent of Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient ...
, Irakli, Mikheil, Tamaz, Nikoloz and Avtandil.
Females: Nino, Tamar, Mariam, Maia
Maia (; Ancient Greek: Μαῖα; also spelled Maie, ; ), in ancient Greek religion and mythology, is one of the Pleiades and the mother of Hermes, one of the major Greek gods, by Zeus, the king of Olympus.
Family
Maia is the daughter of A ...
, Nana, Ketevan, Natela, Manana, Natia, Eka and Ana.
Surnames
Georgian surnames are derived either from patronymic
A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic.
Patronymics are used, b ...
s or, less frequently, from toponym
Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of ''wikt:toponym, toponyms'' (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage, and types. ''Toponym'' is the general term for ...
s, with addition of various suffixes.
Georgian suffixes vary by region. The most common Georgian suffixes are:
* -shvili (-შვილი): meaning "child
A child () is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking ...
": from western and eastern Georgia. E.g. Baratashvili, Andronikashvili, Guramishvili, etc.
* -dze (-ძე): meaning " son":[ from western and eastern Georgia.][ E.g. ]Abashidze
The House of Abashidze ( ka, აბაშიძე) is a Nobility of Georgia (country), Georgian noble family and a former List of Georgian princely families#A, Georgian princely house. Appearing in the 15th century, they achieved prominence in t ...
, Arveladze Arveladze ( ka, არველაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Archil Arveladze (born 1973), Georgian footballer, identical twin of Shota
*Giorgi Arveladze (born 1978), Ex-Minister for Economics of Georgi ...
, Kaladze, etc.
* -eli (-ელი): meaning "from
From may refer to:
People
*Isak From (born 1967), Swedish politician
*Martin Severin From (1825–1895), Danish chess master
* Sigfred From (1925–1998), Danish chess master
Media
* ''From'' (TV series), a sci-fi-horror series that debuted ...
(place)": from eastern and western Georgia. E.g. Jaqeli, Tsereteli, Amashukeli, etc.
* -uri and -uli (-ური) and (-ული): from mountainous eastern Georgia.[ E.g. Donauri, Burduli, etc.
* -ani (-ანი): Svan surname from mountainous western Georgia.][ E.g. Dadeshkeliani, Dadiani, Kipiani, etc.
* -ia, -ua, -va and -ri (-ია), (-უა), (-ვა) and (-რი): Mingrelian surname][ from western Georgia. E.g. Abakelia, Kvaratskhelia, Chichua, Gvazava, Mudziri, Tabagari, etc.
* -shi (-ში): Laz surname from western Georgia. E.g. Tugushi, Khalvashi, Jashi, etc.
* -khi (-ხი): from southern Georgia. E.g. Meskhi, Lashkhi, etc.
* -oni (-ონი): from region of ]Tao-Klarjeti Tao-Klarjeti may refer to:
* Tao-Klarjeti, part of Georgian historical region of Upper Kartli
* Kingdom of Tao-Klarjeti, AD 888 to 1008
{{set index article
Kingdom of Iberia
Historical regions of Georgia (country) ...
(modern-day Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
), historical south-western Georgia. E.g. Bagrationi.
* -ti (-ტი): from western Georgia. E.g. Glonti, Jgenti, Jibuti, Kiuti etc.
* -di (-დი): surname from mountainous eastern Georgia. E.g. Dzolbordi.
* -re (-რე): from western Georgia. E.g. Galogre.
The first recorded Georgian surnames date to the 7th–8th century. They were mostly toponymic in nature (such as Surameli, Machabeli
The House of Machabeli ( sing. ka, მაჩაბელი, pl. მაჩაბლები, ''Machablebi''; ) was a Georgian princely house (''tavadi'') which held a large fiefdom (''satavado'') in the province of Inner Kartli (central Georg ...
etc.), patronymic, or derived from the profession, social status, position, or title, which was hereditary in the family (such as Amilakhvari, Amirejibi, Eristavi
''Eristavi'' (; literally, "head of the nation") was a Georgia (country), Georgian feudal office, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine ''strategos'' and normally translated into English language, English as "prince" or less comm ...
etc.). Beginning from the 13th century, the surnames became more frequently based upon patronymics, a tradition which became almost universal in the 17th–18th century. Some of the Georgian surnames indicate ethnicity or regional origin of the family, and are also generated as patronymics. Examples are Kartvelishvili ("child of Kartveli", i.e., Georgian), Megrelishvili ("child of Megreli", i.e., Mingrelian), Cherkezishvili ("child of Cherkezi", i.e., Circassian), Abkhazi
The House of Apkhazi ( ka, აფხაზი, ; also known as Abkhazishvili) was a princely family in Georgia, a branch of the Shervashidze family from Abkhazia.
History
According to the genealogical treatise by Prince Ioann of Georgia (1768-1 ...
shvili ("child of Abkhazi", i.e., Abkhazia
Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a List of states with limited recognition, partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It cover ...
n), Somkhishvili ("child of Somekhi", i.e., Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
), Berdzenishvili ("child of Berdzeni", i.e., Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
), Prangishvili ("child of Prangi", i.e., Frank, here in the general sense of Western European).
There are some very rare Georgian surnames like Jolbordi, Galogre, Lapachi, Molodini, Shermadini, Sivsive, Megvinetukhutsesi etc.
According to the Public Service Hall the most common Georgian surnames are:[ Beridze, Kapanadze, Gelashvili, Maisuradze, Giorgadze, Lomidze, Tsiklauri, Bolkvadze, Kvaratskhelia and Nozadze.
]
References
{{Georgia (country) topics
Names by country