
George Manners, 11th Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c. 147027 October 1513) was an
English peer.
Family
George Manners, born about 1470, was the son of Sir Robert Manners (d. 1495) of
Etal,
Northumberland
Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...
, and Eleanor de Ros or Roos (d. 1487), eldest daughter of
Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros
Thomas Ros or Roos, 9th Baron Ros of Helmsley (9 September 1427 – 17 May 1464) was a follower of the House of Lancaster during the Wars of the Roses.
Family
Thomas Ros, born 9 September 1427, was the eldest son of Thomas Ros, 8th Baron R ...
(9 September 1427 – 17 May 1464), and Philippa Tiptoft (c. 1423 – after 30 January 1487), daughter of John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft and Powis. He had a brother and two sisters:
*Edward Manners.
*Elizabeth Manners, who married Sir William Fairfax (d. 11 May 1514) of Steeton,
Yorkshire
Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
, Justice of the Common Pleas, son and heir of
Sir Guy Fairfax of Steeton, Chief Justice of Lancaster, by Margaret, daughter of Sir William Ryther. A descendant of this marriage was the Parliamentary commander,
Thomas Fairfax
Sir Thomas Fairfax (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671) was an English army officer and politician who commanded the New Model Army from 1645 to 1650 during the English Civil War. Because of his dark hair, he was known as "Black Tom" to his l ...
, who on 20 June 1637 married Anne Vere, daughter of
Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury
Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury (1565 – 2 May 1635) was an English army officer who served in the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years' War. A brother of Francis Vere, he was sent to the Electoral Palatinate by James VI and I in 1620. ...
, and Mary Tracy. Their daughter, Mary Fairfax, married
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 19th Baron de Ros (30 January 1628 – 16 April 1687) was an English statesman and poet who exerted considerable political power during the reign of Charles II of England.
A Royalist during the Engl ...
, whose mother,
Katherine
Katherine (), also spelled Catherine and Catherina, other variations, is a feminine given name. The name and its variants are popular in countries where large Christian populations exist, because of its associations with one of the earliest Ch ...
, was the daughter of
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, KG KB (1578–1632) was an English nobleman. Despite a brief imprisonment for his involvement in the Essex Rebellion of 1601, he became prominent at the court of James I. He lived at Belvoir Castle in Le ...
.
*Cecily Manners, who married Thomas Fairfax.
Career
Manners was enrolled at
Lincoln's Inn
The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
on 12 May 1490. In 1508, he was coheir to his uncle,
Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros. In 1492, it had been determined that Edmund de Ros was unable to administer his own affairs, and he was placed in the custody of his brother-in-law, Sir
Thomas Lovell
Sir Thomas Lovell, KG (died 1524) was an English soldier and administrator, Speaker of the House of Commons, Secretary to the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Early life
He was fifth son of Sir Thomas Lovell of Barton Bendish in N ...
, husband of Manners' aunt, Isabel Lovell. Edmund de Ros died on 23 October 1508, and was buried in the parish church at
Elsing
Elsing is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
Elsing is located north-east of Dereham and north-west of Norwich, close to the course of the River Wensum.
History
Elsing's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives f ...
in
Enfield,
Middlesex
Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
. In about 1509, Manners was the sole heir to his aunt, Isabel Lovell.
Manners was with
Thomas Howard, then Earl of Surrey, in the Scottish campaign of 1497, and was knighted by him on or before 30 September of that year. He was in attendance in 1500 when
King Henry VII
Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.
Henry ...
met
Archduke Philip
Philip the Handsome (22 June/July 1478 – 25 September 1506), also called the Fair, was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy from 1482 to 1506, as well as the first Habsburg King of Castile (as Philip I) for a brief ...
near
Calais
Calais ( , , traditionally , ) is a French port city in the Pas-de-Calais department, of which it is a subprefecture. Calais is the largest city in Pas-de-Calais. The population of the city proper is 67,544; that of the urban area is 144,6 ...
. In November 1501, he was among those who received
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine,
historical Spanish: , now: ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England as the Wives of Henry VIII, first wife of King Henry VIII from their marr ...
at St. George's Field. He was nominated to the
Order of the Garter
The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348. The most senior order of knighthood in the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British honours system, it is outranked in ...
on 27 April 1510, although not elected.
In 1513, Manners campaigned in France. He was a commander at the siege of
Thérouanne
Thérouanne (; ; Dutch ''Terwaan'') is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France west of Aire-sur-la-Lys and south of Saint-Omer, on the river Lys.
Population
History
At the time of the Gauls, ''T ...
, and was present at the
siege of Tournai. He fell ill about the time Tournai surrendered on 23 September 1513.
Manners died on 27 October 1513, either in France or at Holywell in
Shoreditch
Shoreditch is an area in London, England and is located in the London Borough of Hackney alongside neighbouring parts of Tower Hamlets, which are also perceived as part of the area due to historic ecclesiastical links. Shoreditch lies just north ...
. He may have been first buried at Holywell, and his body later removed to
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
St George's Chapel, formally titled The King's Free Chapel of the College of St George, Windsor Castle, at Windsor Castle in England is a castle chapel built in the late-medieval Perpendicular Gothic style. It is a Royal peculiar, Royal Peculia ...
. His effigy is in the Rutland Chapel. His widow, Anne, died on 21 April 1526, and was buried at St. George's, Windsor.
Manners owned a medieval manuscript copy of a
chanson de geste
The , from 'deeds, actions accomplished') is a medieval narrative, a type of epic poetry, epic poem that appears at the dawn of French literature. The earliest known poems of this genre date from the late 11th and early 12th centuries, shortly ...
, ''
Les Voeux du Paon
''Vows of the Peacock'' () is a poem composed by Jacques de Longuyon between 1312 and 1313 for the Bishop of Liège, Theobald (bishop of Liège), Thiébaut de Bar. The poem describes courtly activities and amusements during truces in a battle. Alte ...
'' (The Vows of the Peacock), by
Jacques de Longuyon
Jacques de Longuyon (Old French ''Jaques de Langhion'' or ''Longuion'') was the author of the ''Vows of the Peacock'', a chanson de geste written for Theobald (bishop of Liège), Thibaut de Bar, bishop of Liège, about 1310.Antoine Thomas (linguist ...
, which is now Spencer Collection MS 009 in the
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
. Manners wrote his name on a flyleaf of the manuscript, folio i verso, which may be viewed onlin
Marriage and issue
Manners married, about 1490,
Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros, Anne St Leger (c. 1475/6 – 21 April 1526), daughter and heiress of
Thomas St. Leger by
Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter
Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latin ...
, the second child and eldest surviving daughter of
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate and claimant to the throne during the Wars of the Roses. He was a member of the ruling House of Plantag ...
, and
Cecily Neville
Cecily Neville (3 May 1415 – 31 May 1495) was an English noblewoman, the wife of Richard, Duke of York (1411–1460), and the mother of two Kings of England—Edward IV and Richard III. Cecily Neville was known as "the Rose of Raby", becaus ...
(1415–1495), daughter of
Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland Earl Marshal (c. 136421 October 1425), was an English nobleman of the House of Neville.
Origins
Ralph Neville was born about 1364, the son of John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville by his wife Maud Percy ( ...
.
Anne of York was the elder sister of
King Edward IV
Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, then again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483. He was a central figure in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England ...
;
Edmund, Earl of Rutland
Edmund, Earl of Rutland (17 May 1443 – 30 December 1460) was the fourth child and second surviving son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. He was a younger brother of Edward IV, Edward, Earl of March, the future King ...
;
Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk
Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk also known as Elizabeth Plantagenet (22 April 1444 – 1503) was the sixth child and third daughter of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (a great-grandson of King Edward III) and Cecily Neville. Halste ...
;
Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy;
George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence
George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence (21 October 144918 February 1478), was the sixth child and third surviving son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville, and the brother of English kings Edward IV and Richard III. He p ...
and
King Richard III
Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...
.
George Manners and Anne St Leger had five sons and six daughters:
*
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, 12th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, Order of the Garter, KG (c. 1497{{snd20 September 1543), of Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire (adjacent to the small county of Rutland), was created Earl of Rutland by King Henry ...
, who married
Eleanor Paston, credited with saying to
Anne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves (; 28 June or 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the Wives of Henry VIII, fourth wife of Henry VIII. Little is known about Anne before 1527, ...
, 'Madam there must be more to it than that, or it will be long before we have a Duke of York which all this realm much desireth'. Their son,
Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland
Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, 13th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, Order of the Garter, KG (23 September 152617 September 1563) was an English nobleman.
Early life
Henry Manners was born 23 September 1526, the eldest son of Thomas Manners, 1 ...
, married Margaret Neville, daughter of
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland KG (21 February 1498 – 24 April 1549), was an English peer and soldier. He was the grandson of Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland, and the father of Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland.
Family
...
by Katherine Stafford.
*Oliver Manners.
*Anthony Manners.
*Sir Richard Manners.
*John Manners.
*Anne Manners, who married
Sir Henry Capell.
*Eleanor Manners, who married
John Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Bath.
*Elizabeth Manners, who married
Thomas Sandys, 2nd Baron Sandys.
*Katherine Manners, also known as Catherine Manners (c. 1510–c. 1547), who married
Sir Robert Constable.
*Cecily Manners.
*Margaret Manners, who married firstly, Sir Henry Strangeways, and secondly, Robert Heneage.
Monument
His monument, consisting of a grand
chest tomb
Funerary art is any work of art forming, or placed in, a repository for the remains of the dead. The term encompasses a wide variety of forms, including cenotaphs ("empty tombs"), tomb-like monuments which do not contain human remains, and comm ...
with sculpted effigies of himself and his wife, survives in the Rutland Chantry (formerly the St Leger Chantry, founded by his father-in-law Sir Thomas St Leger) forming the north transept of
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
St George's Chapel, formally titled The King's Free Chapel of the College of St George, Windsor Castle, at Windsor Castle in England is a castle chapel built in the late-medieval Perpendicular Gothic style. It is a Royal peculiar, Royal Peculia ...
.
[Windsor Castle College of St George Chapel Archives & Chapter Library http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/archives/blog/?tag=george-manners] The base of the monument and the stained glass windows display much heraldry of the Manners and St Leger families.
Footnotes
References
*
*
*
External links
Images from manuscript of ''Les Voeux du Paon'' owned by George Manners, New York Public Library Description of Manners copy of ''Les Voeux du Paon'' at Digital Scriptorium
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ros, George Manners, 11th Baron
1470s births
1513 deaths
11
G
Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
15th-century English people
16th-century English nobility