George Harry Grey, 5th Earl Of Stamford
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George Harry Grey, 5th Earl of Stamford (1 October 1737 – 28 May 1819), styled Lord Grey from 1739–68, was a
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nobleman Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. T ...
who succeeded his father as the
Earl of Stamford Earl of Stamford was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1628 for Henry Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Groby. This Grey family descended through Lord John Grey, of Pirgo, Essex, younger son of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dor ...
. In 1796, his maternal grandfather's
peerage A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles (and sometimes Life peer, non-hereditary titles) in a number of countries, and composed of assorted Imperial, royal and noble ranks, noble ranks. Peerages include: A ...
titles Earl of Warrington and Baron Delamer were revived for him.


Early life and education

Grey was born in 1737, the eldest son and heir of Harry Grey, 4th Earl of Stamford by his wife, Lady Mary, only daughter and heiress of George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington. He was baptised on 21 October at
Newtown Linford Newtown Linford is a linear village in Leicestershire, England. The population of the civil parish was 1,000 at the 2001 census, including Ulverscroft, increasing to 1,103 at the 2011 census, and 1,136 at the 2021 census. The village lies in a ...
, Leicestershire. Educated at Leicester School, he went up to
Queens' College, Cambridge Queens' College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Queens' is one of the 16 "old colleges" of the university, and was founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou. Its buildings span the R ...
. where he matriculated in the Michaelmas term 1755, graduating MA in 1758.


Career

On 22 September 1761, Lord Grey was a
Page of Honour A Page of Honour is a ceremonial position in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. It requires attendance on state occasions, but does not now involve the daily duties which were once attached to the office of page. The only ...
at coronation of George III. Lord Grey served as Whig MP for
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
from 1761 until 1768, when succeeded to his father's
earldom Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. In modern Britain, an earl is a member of the peerage, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. A feminine form of ''earl'' never developed; instead, ''countess'' is used. The titl ...
and took his seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
. He was Colonel of the Royal Chester Regiment of Militia from 1764, and Lord Lieutenant from 1783. His brother-in-law, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, while Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister, suggested that Stamford should also become a peerage of Great Britain, peer of Great Britain in addition to being an peerage of England, English peer. He accepted an earldom in 1796 from Portland's successor William Pitt the Younger, rather than the reported previous offer of a marquessate; in the absence of there being another dukedom in keeping with Grey family tradition (cf Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk), Stamford deemed it better to preserve the memory of his grandmother's whose estates he had inherited. Thus he received the additional titles of Baron Delamer and Earl of Warrington (in the peerage of Great Britain) in recognition of the Booth baronets, Booth family.


Estates

Stamford modernised the family's Staffordshire seat at Enville Hall to the design of Thomas Hope. He promoted the development of the town of Ashton-under-Lyne (where he had appointed his cousin, Booth baronets, George Booth as Rector (ecclesiastical), Rector) near Manchester, on land inherited from the Earls of Warrington.Enville and stalybridge estates
The Grey family owned large tracts of land at Enville Hall, Enville in Staffordshire and Bradgate Park in Leicestershire, and his mother had inherited Dunham Massey Hall and land in Stalybridge.


Marriage and issue

On 28 May 1763, Grey married Lady Henrietta, second daughter of William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland and the art collector Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland, only daughter and heiress of Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer at Stamford House, Whitehall, and registry office, Westminster, having nine children including: * Lady Henrietta Grey (1764–1826), married Sir John Chetwode, 4th Baronet, John Chetwode * George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford (1765–1845), his successor in the hereditary peer, family titles; married Lady Henrietta Charteris, daughter of Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho, Francis, Lord Elcho * Hon. Marie Booth Grey (2 November 1767 – 21 November 1767), died in infancy * Lady Maria Grey (1769–1838), married John Cotes (died 1821), John Cotes MP * Lady Louisa Booth Grey (1771–1830), died unmarried * Hon. William Booth Grey (1773–1852), married first Frances Anne Pryce, heiress of Dyffryn Gardens, Duffryn; married second Hon. Frances Somerville, sister of 16th John Southey Somerville, 15th Lord Somerville, Lord Somerville * Hon. Rev. Anchitel Grey (1774–1833), a prebendary of Durham, died unmarried * Capt. Hon. Henry Grey Royal Navy, RN (1776–1799), died after being shipwrecked on board in Barnstaple Bay * Lady Sophia Grey (1777–1849), married her cousin, Booth Grey (1783–1850), Booth Grey MP, of Ashton Hayes * Lady Amelia Grey (1779–1849), married Sir John Lister Kaye, 1st Baronet, John Lister Kaye On his death in 1819 at Enville Hall, he was succeeded by his eldest son.


See also

* Dunham Massey


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stamford, George Grey, 5th Earl of 1737 births 1819 deaths 18th-century English nobility 19th-century English nobility Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge British MPs 1761–1768, Grey, George Grey, Lord Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies, Grey, George Grey, Lord Lord-lieutenants of Cheshire Grey family, George Earls of Stamford Earls of Warrington Barons Grey of Groby