George William Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry, (9 May 1838 – 13 March 1930), styled Viscount Deerhurst from November 1838 until 1843, was a British
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
politician. He was
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
between 1877 and 1880 and again between 1885 and 1886 as well as
Master of the Buckhounds
The Master of the Buckhounds (or Master of the Hounds) was an officer in the Master of the Horse's department of the British Royal Household. The holder was also His/Her Majesty's Representative at Ascot. The role was to oversee a hunting pack; a ...
between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1901.
Early life
Coventry was born on 9 May 1838 at
Wilton Crescent
Wilton Crescent is a street in Belgravia, Central London, comprising a sweeping elegant terrace of Georgian houses and the private communal gardens that the semi-circle looks out upon. The houses were built in the early 19th century and a ...
,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. He was the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst, and the former Harriett Anne Cockerell. His elder sister, Lady Maria Emma Catherine Coventry, was the wife of Hon. Gerald Henry Brabazon Ponsonby (the youngest son of
John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough
John William Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, PC (31 August 1781 – 16 May 1847), known as Viscount Duncannon from 1793 to 1844, was a British Whig (British political party), Whig politician. He w ...
).
[G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, ''The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14'' (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, ]Gloucester
Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
, U.K.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
: Alan Sutton Publishing
The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history. It claims to be the United Kingdom's largest independent publisher in this field, publishing approximately 300 ...
, 2000), volume III, page 475-476.
His paternal grandparents were
George Coventry, 8th Earl of Coventry
George William Coventry, 8th Earl of Coventry (16 October 1784 – 15 May 1843), styled Viscount Deerhurst from 1809 to 1831, was a British Peerage, peer and Tory Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament.
Early life
Coventry ...
and the former Hon. Emma Susanna Lygon (a daughter of
William Lygon, 1st Earl Beauchamp).
Sir Charles Cockerell, 1st Baronet and the former Hon. Harriet Rushout (a daughter of
John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick
John Rushout, 1st Baron Northwick (23 July 1738 – 20 October 1800) was a British politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Evesham (UK Parliament constituency), Evesham.
Rushout was the son of Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet and Lady Anne Comp ...
).
He was educated at
Eton and
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
.
Career
Coventry sat on the Conservative benches in the
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
and served as
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
under the
Earl of Beaconsfield from 1877 to 1880 and under
Lord Salisbury
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (; 3 February 183022 August 1903), known as Lord Salisbury, was a British statesman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United ...
from 1885 to 1886 and under Salisbury as
Master of the Buckhounds
The Master of the Buckhounds (or Master of the Hounds) was an officer in the Master of the Horse's department of the British Royal Household. The holder was also His/Her Majesty's Representative at Ascot. The role was to oversee a hunting pack; a ...
from 1886 to 1892 and again from 1895 to 1900. In 1877 he was admitted to the
Privy Council.
Coventry was also
Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 1891 to 1903,
and was the
Honorary Colonel of the
3rd and 4th (Worcestershire Militia) Battalions, Worcestershire Regiment from 1900. He was honoured as
Lord High steward
The Lord High Steward is the first of the Great Officers of State in England, nominally ranking above the Lord Chancellor.
The office has generally remained vacant since 1421, and is now an ''ad hoc'' office that is primarily ceremonial and ...
of
Tewkesbury
Tewkesbury ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the north of Gloucestershire, England. The town grew following the construction of Tewkesbury Abbey in the twelfth century and played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses. It stands at ...
in December 1901, and received the
Honorary Freedom of the borough of Tewkesbury in January 1902. During the First World War the Earl of Coventry, as Lord Lieutenant, was the figurehead of the county war effort. He chaired a number of committees and charities, and was President of the Worcestershire Volunteer Regiment of the
Volunteer Training Corps (the WW1 Home Guard). Apart from his political career he was also involved in horseracing. His racing colours were brown with blue cap and were carried to victory in consecutive
Grand National
The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England. First run in 1839, it ...
s by the half-sisters
Emblem
An emblem is an abstract art, abstract or representational pictorial image that represents a concept, like a moral truth, or an allegory, or a person, like a monarch or saint.
Emblems vs. symbols
Although the words ''emblem'' and ''symbol'' ...
, 1863, and
Emblematic, 1864. In 1899 he was President of the
Royal Agricultural Society.
The Earl was also interested in the development of agriculture and maintained a paternalistic attitude toward his tenants. He established a jam factory in order to provide them with a local outlet for their fruit although this proved unable to compete with larger-scale commercial competitors and went into liquidation in 1908.
Personal life
On 25 January 1865, Lord Coventry married Lady Blanche Craven, daughter of
William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven
William is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. It is ...
and the former Lady Emily Mary Grimston (a daughter of
James Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam). Together they had six sons and three daughters:
* George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst (1865–1927), who married the American-born Virginia Lee Bonynge (nee Daniel), daughter of William Daniel who was adopted by Charles William Bonynge.
* Hon.
Charles John Coventry (1867–1929), who was a soldier and successful
cricket
Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er;
he married Lily Whitehouse, daughter of William Fitzhugh Whitehouse and sister to U.S. diplomat
Edwin Sheldon Whitehouse, in 1900.
* Hon.
Henry Thomas Coventry (1868–1934), who also played first-class cricket;
he married Edith ( Kip) McCreery, daughter of Col.
Lawrence Kip and Eva Lorillard, in 1907.
* Hon. Sir Reginald William Coventry (1869–1940), who married Gwenllian Pascoe Morgan, daughter of Edward Vaughan Morgan, in 1911. After her death in 1925, he married Frances Constance Jones, daughter of Charles Gwillim Jones, in 1926.
* Lady Barbara Elizabeth Coventry (1870–1946), who married Gerald Dudley Smith, son of Dudley Robert Smith, in 1894.
* Lady Dorothy Coventry (1872–1965), who married
Sir Keith Fraser, 5th Baronet, in 1910.
* Lady Anne Blanche Alice Coventry (1874–1956), who married Prince
Victor Duleep Singh, the eldest son of Maharaja
Duleep Singh
Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh (6 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also spelled Dalip Singh, and later in life nicknamed the "Black Prince of Perthshire", was the last ''Maharaja'' of the Sikh Empire. He was Maharaja Ranjit Singh's youngest son ...
.
* Hon. William Francis Coventry (1875–1937), who died unmarried.
* Hon.
Thomas George Coventry (1885–1972), who married Alice Ward, daughter of Thomas Ward, in 1910. They divorced around 1930.
Lord Coventry was present, as an advisor to the Prince of Wales, with his wife at the
Royal Baccarat Scandal
The royal baccarat scandal, also known as the Tranby Croft affair, was a British gambling scandal of the late 19th century involving the Prince of Wales—the future King Edward VII. The scandal started during a house party in September 1890, ...
at
Tranby Croft in 1890. He played a major part in obtaining the signature of
Sir William Gordon-Cumming to an incriminating document intended to protect the Prince, but which failed to cover up the scandal.
Lord Coventry died on 13 March 1930, aged 91,
[Hammond, Peter W., editor, ''The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda'' (Stroud, ]Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
, U.K.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
: Sutton Publishing
The History Press is a British publishing company specialising in the publication of titles devoted to local and specialist history. It claims to be the United Kingdom's largest independent publisher in this field, publishing approximately 300 ...
, 1998), page 212. and was succeeded in the earldom by his grandson
George
George may refer to:
Names
* George (given name)
* George (surname)
People
* George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George
* George Papagheorghe, also known as Jorge / GEØRGE
* George, stage name of Gior ...
, the son of George William Coventry, Viscount Deerhurst.
Lady Coventry survived her husband by only three days and died on 16 March 1930, aged 87.
[Mosley, Charles, editor. ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes.'' ]Wilmington, Delaware
Wilmington is the List of municipalities in Delaware, most populous city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish colonization of the Americas, Swedish settlement in North America. It lie ...
, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage
Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher, considered an authority on the order of precedence of noble families and information on the lesser nobility of the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1826, when the Anglo-Irish genea ...
(Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, page 933.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coventry, George Coventry, 9th Earl of
1838 births
1930 deaths
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Lord-lieutenants of Worcestershire
Worcestershire Militia officers
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club
Masters of the Buckhounds
Earls of Coventry
People educated at Eton College