George A. Keyworth, II
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George Albert "Jay" Keyworth II (G. A. Keyworth) (November 30, 1939 – August 23, 2017) was an American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
who served as White House Science Advisor from 1981 to January 1986. He was a board member of
Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
who was asked to step down in light of the controversy surrounding disclosure of sensitive information to the media. He resigned on September 13, 2006.


Education and career

Keyworth attended
Deerfield Academy Deerfield Academy (often called Deerfield or DA) is an Independent school, independent College-preparatory school, college-preparatory boarding and day school in Deerfield, Massachusetts. Founded in 1797, it is one of the oldest secondary schoo ...
and then received a B.S. in Physics from Yale University in 1963 and a PhD in physics from
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
in 1968. Following the granting of his degree, he took a position at
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development Laboratory, laboratories of the United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy ...
, where he rose to become leader of the Physics Division, the position he held when he was asked to become the presidential Science Advisor. Keyworth was chairman and senior fellow with The Progress & Freedom Foundation from 1995. Keyworth was also on the board of directors for Eon Corporation (formally known as TV Answer) from 1990 to 1994. He worked as a liaison between TV Answer and
Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
which eventually led to a manufacturing and marketing partnership between the two companies that was designed to speed the development of the first national interactive television system. Keyworth facilitated the agreement between HP and TV Answer to manufacture and market interactive television home units that would activate and control TV Answer's two-way system in the home. He was Science Advisor to the President and director of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
's
Office of Science and Technology Policy The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, Executive Office of the President (EOP), established by United States Congres ...
from 1981 to early 1986. He also served as a director of General Atomics.


Hewlett-Packard resignation

In early 2005, after
news leak A news leak is the unsanctioned release of confidential information to news media. It can also be the premature publication of information by a news outlet, of information that it has agreed not to release before a specified time, in violation of a ...
s about then-CEO
Carly Fiorina Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina (; ; born September 6, 1954) is an American businesswoman and politician, known primarily for her tenure as chief executive officer (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) from 1999 to 2005. Fiorina was the first woman to le ...
's clashes with the board surfaced, Fiorina hired a law firm to find the source. In February 2005, Fiorina left the company and Patricia Dunn, non-executive chairwoman, continued the investigation. As part of a larger
scandal A scandal can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way a ...
, a subcontractor used
pretexting Pretexting is a type of social engineering attack that involves a situation, or pretext, created by an attacker in order to lure a victim into a vulnerable situation and to trick them into giving private information, specifically information that ...
to expose Keyworth as the source of an alleged additional leak to CNET, and he was outed in a May 18, 2006 board meeting. At the meeting, Dunn asked Keyworth to resign, he refused asserting that he was not the source of any unauthorized or inappropriate communication with reporters, and another board member ( Tom Perkins) resigned over the way Keyworth was being treated. HP revealed the story on September 6, 2006, and said that they were not seeking Keyworth's reelection to the board. Coinciding with Mark V. Hurd's promotion to chairman, Keyworth resigned on September 12. In connection with Keyworth's resignation, HP made the following statement regarding the alleged CNET leak: "At HP's request, Dr. Keyworth often had contacts with the press to explain HP's interests. The board does not believe that Dr. Keyworth's contact with CNET in January 2006 was vetted through appropriate channels, but also recognizes that his discussion with the CNET reporter was undertaken in an attempt to further HP's interests. HP board chairman Patricia Dunn expressed regret for the intrusion into his privacy." Stahl, Lesley (interviewer) and Daniel Schorn (correspondent)
"Patricia Dunn: I Am Innocent"
CBS 60 Minutes, October 6, 2006. Editor's Note on p. 2 of 3 has press release statement. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
Keyworth had been a director of HP since 1986 and, until his resignation, was the longest-serving director at the company.


Death

Keyworth died at his home in
Monterey, California Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, California, Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a popu ...
of
prostate cancer Prostate cancer is the neoplasm, uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Abnormal growth of the prostate tissue is usually detected through Screening (medicine), screening tests, ...
on August 23, 2017, at the age of 77.


See also

* Tom Perkins


References


External links


Interview with George Keyworth about Star Wars Program
from th
Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keyworth, George II 1939 births 2017 deaths American nuclear physicists Duke University alumni Hewlett-Packard people Los Alamos National Laboratory personnel Yale University alumni Businesspeople from Boston Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy