Gazeta Olsztyńska
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''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' (English: ''Olsztyn Daily'') is a
Polish language Polish (, , or simply , ) is a West Slavic languages, West Slavic language of the Lechitic languages, Lechitic subgroup, within the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family, and is written in the Latin script. It is primarily spo ...
newspaper published in
Olsztyn Olsztyn ( , ) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights, city with county rights. The population of the city was estimated at 169,793 residents Olsz ...
.


History

The newspaper was first published in the years 1886–1939, in what was then
East Prussia East Prussia was a Provinces of Prussia, province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 1871); following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's ...
. Its first editor in chief was an ethnic Warmiak Jan Liszewski, after him the paper was taken over by the Pieniezny family. Since January 1, 1921 ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' has been published six times a week, together with regular extras, such as the ''Sunday Guest'', ''Farmer'', ''Life of the Youth'', and ''Voice of the Borderland''. Especially popular was a column written in the local dialect of the Polish language. The column, titled "Kuba from Wartembork Says", was authored by
Seweryn Pieniężny Seweryn may refer to: * Seweryn Berson (1858–1917), Polish lawyer and composer * Seweryn Bialer (1926–2019), emeritus professor of political science at Columbia University, expert on the Communist parties of the Soviet Union and Poland * Sewe ...
. ''Gazeta Olsztyńskas publishing house issued other papers, such as ''Gazeta Polska'' for the Vistula counties, ''Evangelical Voice'', and ''Teacher's Guide''. In the interbellum period, the Pieniezny family printing shop printed some 47 books and brochures. The newspaper in its current name was first issued on 6 April 1975 as a successor to ''Głos Olsztyński''. In that year the average annual circulation of ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' was 117,094. During the strike at the Olsztyńskie Zakłady Graficzne (the printing house of ''Gazeta Olsztyńska''), in August 1981, the newspaper was printed at the Provincial Committee of the
Polish United Workers' Party The Polish United Workers' Party (, ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parti ...
on a small-format duplicator, then at the Higher School of
Milicja Obywatelska Milicja Obywatelska (MO; ), known as the Citizens' Militia in English, was the national police organization of the Polish People's Republic. The MO was established on 7 October 1944 by the Polish Committee of National Liberation under Chief Co ...
in
Szczytno Szczytno (;) is a town in northeastern Poland with 27,013 inhabitants (2007). It is the seat of Szczytno County in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship, within the historic region of Masuria. Olsztyn-Mazury Regional Airport, located nearby, is the m ...
and the military printing house in
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
. After martial law was declared in Poland on 13 December 1981, only ''
Trybuna Ludu ''Trybuna Ludu'' (; ''People's Tribune'') was one of the largest newspapers in communist Poland, which circulated between 1948 and 1990. It was the official media outlet of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) along with the televised news ...
'' (the organ of the
Polish United Workers' Party The Polish United Workers' Party (, ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parti ...
), '' Żołnierz Wolności'' (the newspaper of the
Polish People's Army The Polish People's Army (, ; LWP) was the second formation of the Polish Armed Forces in the East during the latter stages of the Second World War (1943–1945), and subsequently the armed forces of the Polish communist state (1945–1989 ...
) and several regional dailies were published, among which was also Gazeta Olsztyńska, which was then considered the press organ of the Provincial Committee of the
Polish United Workers' Party The Polish United Workers' Party (, ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parti ...
in
Olsztyn Olsztyn ( , ) is a city on the Łyna River in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, and is a city with powiat rights, city with county rights. The population of the city was estimated at 169,793 residents Olsz ...
. The year 1986 was celebrated as the hundredth anniversary of the publication of the first issue of ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'', thus appropriating the tradition of ''Gazeta Pieniężnych''. At that time, ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' was also decorated with the Knight's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta The Order of Polonia Restituta (, ) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on alien (law), foreigners for outstanding achievements in ...
. After 1989 and the political changes in Poland, ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' remained the official organ of the Polish United Workers' Party, but the slogan about proletarians ("Proletarians of all countries unite!") was removed from the masthead, replacing it with the Fourth Truth of the Union of Poles in Germany from 1938: "Every day a Pole serves the Nation". When the act on the liquidation of the RSW concern came into force in 1990, a special liquidation commission was established. Since 1 January 1999, ''Gazeta Olsztyńska'' has been published in the entire Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, except for the rural districts of
Elbląg Elbląg (; ; ) is a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, located in the eastern edge of the Żuławy region with 127,390 inhabitants, as of December 2021. It is the capital of Elbląg County. Elbląg is one of the ol ...
and
Braniewo Braniewo () (, , Old Prussian language, Old Prussian: ''Brus''), is a town in northern Poland, in Warmia, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, with a population of 16,907 as of June 2021. It is the capital of Braniewo County. Braniewo is the seco ...
and the city of
Elbląg Elbląg (; ; ) is a city in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, located in the eastern edge of the Żuławy region with 127,390 inhabitants, as of December 2021. It is the capital of Elbląg County. Elbląg is one of the ol ...
. The newspaper gained international attention when a photoshopped version of Pedobear, an internet meme originating from the controversial website
4chan 4chan is an anonymous English-language imageboard website. Launched by Christopher "moot" Poole in October 2003, the site hosts boards dedicated to a wide variety of topics, from video games and television to literature, cooking, weapons, mu ...
, appeared along with 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots in an article on the games in ''Gazeta Olsztyńska''.


References


External links


Gazeta Olsztyńska
- Official webpage (in Polish only)

- Its publisher's website (in Polish only)
Dziennik Elbląski
- Local offshoot of the newspaper {{DEFAULTSORT:Gazeta Olsztynska Newspapers established in 1886 Daily newspapers published in Germany Daily newspapers published in Poland Mass media in Olsztyn 1886 establishments in Germany