Garthmyl Hall, Berriew
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Garthmyl Hall is a Grade II listed house in
Berriew Berriew () is a village and Community (Wales), community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. It is on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the Afon Rhiw, near the confluence (Welsh: ''aber'') with the River Severn (Welsh language, Welsh: Hafren, Afon Hafr ...
, in the historic county of
Montgomeryshire Montgomeryshire ( ) was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It was named after its county town, Montgomery, Powys, Montgomery, which in turn was named after ...
, now
Powys Powys ( , ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county and Preserved counties of Wales, preserved county in Wales. It borders Gwynedd, Denbighshire, and Wrexham County Borough, Wrexham to the north; the English Ceremonial counties of England, ceremo ...
. The house stood close to the site of a large 17th-century large timber-framed house. Garthmyl Hall was rebuilt in 1859 by the architect James K Colling for Major-General William George Gold.


Setting

Garthmyl Hall is to the south of
Berriew Berriew () is a village and Community (Wales), community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. It is on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the Afon Rhiw, near the confluence (Welsh: ''aber'') with the River Severn (Welsh language, Welsh: Hafren, Afon Hafr ...
, overlooking the
Severn The River Severn (, ), at long, is the longest river in Great Britain. It is also the river with the most voluminous flow of water by far in all of England and Wales, with an average flow rate of at Apperley, Gloucestershire. It rises in t ...
valley and set back from the A 483 Welshpool to Newtown Road. It is immediately southwest of the junction with the B 4385 and set in a small park, which covers about 15 acres. The house is surrounded by woodland on ground that slopes to the south. The parkland is registered as Grade II in the Cadw Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales where it is described as a "Good example of a classical gentry house with well preserved grounds developed in the mid nineteenth century in a fine setting. The garden contains a magnificent mature cedar of Lebanon." To the north of the house is a large walled garden, and to the east are stable buildings.


History

The original house, was known as Garthmyl House and was sited to the east of the present house and a print (probably copied from a drawing) shows a large timbered framed mansion The house had been the ancestral home of the Jones family. This house is likely to have been built by John Reynolds (a cousin to the Jones Family), who died in 1672. Following a fire in the mid-eighteenth century, part of the house remained until at least 1825 when it was recorded on an estate map. The old house had been demolished by the time of the subsequent tithe map of 1840 and a new house may have been built on the site of the present Garthmyl Hall In 1859 Garthmyl was purchased by John Naylor of
Leighton Hall Leighton Hall may refer to: *Leighton Hall, Lancashire *Leighton Hall, Powys Leighton Hall is an estate located to the east of Welshpool in the historic county of Montgomeryshire, now Powys, in Wales. Leighton Hall is a listed grade I property. ...
for his sister Elizabeth Mary, who had married William George Gold (1800–83) in 1832. At the time of their marriage Gold had been a captain in the 59th Regiment of Foot (later the Shropshire Regiment) and by 1859 had risen to become a major-general. In 1864 he was to become the Sheriff of Montgomeryshire. Many sources say that an earlier house was re-modelled for their occupation but there does not appear to be any surviving evidence for this and the present Garthmyl Hall must represent a completely new building. Following the death of Major General Gold's widow, the ownership of Garthmyl Hall passed to John Naylor, who in 1884 describes himself as of Leighton and Garthmyl Halls. It was then purchased by Mrs Harriet Humphreys, and it continued in the ownership of the Humphrys and Churchill family until 1985.
The hall was bought in October 2015 by the Pugh family, renovated extensively, and opened in April 2016 as a wedding venue. The hall is also used for country house breaks and other events.


Architectural description

The architect for Garthmyl Hall was James K. Colling, well known for his pattern books for Victorian architectural designs, but little known for his architectural work. He was responsible for the Albany Building in Liverpool. This was a speculative venture for John Naylor's brother Richard. He also built the Castellated Gothic Ashwicke Hall in Gloucestershire for the Liverpool attorney John Orred 1857–60 Colling was given a free hand by the wealthy John Naylor when building Garthmyl Hall, as seen by the use of lavish gilding and plasterwork for ceiling decoration, and for the ornamental terracotta on the exterior. This was an opportunity for him to put into practice some of the designs illustrated in his books. Garthmyl Hall is a two-storey, square, red brick house, five bays wide and six bays deep. It is executed in a sophisticated classical style with some
Italianate The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style combined its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century It ...
and Grecian elements. Stone and
terracotta Terracotta, also known as terra cotta or terra-cotta (; ; ), is a clay-based non-vitreous ceramic OED, "Terracotta""Terracotta" MFA Boston, "Cameo" database fired at relatively low temperatures. It is therefore a term used for earthenware obj ...
dressings ornament the southeast front. Colling is likely to have patronised John Marriott Blashfield's Stamford Terracotta Company for the supply of the terracotta mouldings. The centre bay projects slightly, emphasised on the ground floor with a four-column Tuscan porch, and above by a pediment that is set with a terracotta coat of arms of the Gold and Naylor families with the motto ''Trust in God''. The deep undercutting of the foliage and roses surrounding the coat of arms is typical of Blashfield's work. Below the eaves runs a terracotta scroll frieze that is similar to the frieze used by Colling on the Albany building. The hipped slate roof is set with large brick axial chimney stacks with stone caps.The design of these chimneys is almost identical to that in Blashfield trade catalogue of 1868 illustrating ''Terra Cotta Chimney Shafts, Chimney Pots'' The brick Stable block, which has an entrance range with a central pediment over a
lunette A lunette (French ''lunette'', 'little moon') is a crescent- or half-moon–shaped or semi-circular architectural space or feature, variously filled with sculpture, painted, glazed, filled with recessed masonry, or void. A lunette may also be ...
and surmounted by a
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout. The word derives, via Ital ...
, is likely to be earlier than the main house. The room inside to the right of the entrance has a decorative, almost ''Tudoresque'', painted ceiling and a marble fireplace. The hall has an Ionic screen between the hall and the rising staircase around a stairwell. The staircase has iron lattice-work supports for the rail. Two large rooms on the left of the entrance have elaborately moulded and gilt decorated ceilings. File:Garthmyl Hall 16.JPG, Garthmyl Hall File:Garthmyl Hall 02.JPG, Garthmyl Hall. Frieze and chimney stacks File:Garthmyl Hall 15.jpg, Garthmyl Hall File:Garthmyl Hall 13.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Door surround File:Garthmyl Hall 07.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Gilded ceiling File:Garthmyl Hall 06.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Gilded ceiling File:Garthmyl Hall 11.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Painted ceiling File:Garthmyl Hall 10.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Painted ceiling and original picture hanging bars. File:Garthmyl Hall 05.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Gilded ceiling decoration File:Garthmyl Hall 09.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Gilded ceiling decoration File:Garthmyl Hall 08.JPG, Garthmyl Hall Marble chimney surround File:Garthmyl Hall 14.JPG, Garthmyl Hall. Pool and statue to N of Hall


Literature

*Antonia Brodie (ed) ''Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914'': 2 Vols, British Architectural Library,
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
, 2001, pg 414 *R Scourfield and R Haslam ''The Buildings of Wales: Powys; Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Breconshire''
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
2013.


References

{{Reflist Houses in Powys Country houses in Powys Grade II listed buildings in Powys Buildings and structures in Powys Registered historic parks and gardens in Powys