Gans, Oklahoma
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Gans is a town in
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma Sequoyah County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 39,281. The county seat is Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Sallisaw. Sequoyah County was created ...
, United States. It is part of the
Fort Smith, Arkansas Fort Smith is the List of municipalities in Arkansas, third-most populous city in Arkansas, United States, and one of the two county seats of Sebastian County, Arkansas, Sebastian County. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the pop ...
-Oklahoma metropolitan statistical area. Its population was 312 at the 2010 census, an increase of 50% over the 208 recorded in 2000.


History

At the time of its founding, Gans was located in the Sequoyah District of the Cherokee Nation. It was originally called Jack Town, but was renamed Gann after three brothers, who were Cherokee Indians, settled there: Charlie, Swimmer, and Tom Gann. A post office opened at Gann, Indian Territory, on March 21, 1896. The
Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad The Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad was a railway company that began operations in the 1890s and owned a main-line between Kansas City, Missouri, and Port Arthur, Texas. It was led by Arthur Stilwell before being thrown into receiversh ...
built a line through the area during 1895-6 and requested that the name be changed to Gans, since it already had two stations named Gann. The name of the post office changed to Gans on September 8, 1899.Larry O'Dell, "Gans," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''
Accessed March 18, 2015. Information about the post offices is from George H. Shirk, ''Oklahoma Place Names'' (University of Oklahoma Press: 1965), pp. 85-86.
Gans incorporated in 1902. It lost this status in 1933. It reincorporated in 1953. The town was seriously damaged by a tornado in 1957, but later rebuilt.


Geography

Gans is located southeast of Sallisaw. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.


Demographics

As of the 2000
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, 208 people, 79 households, and 57 families lived in the town. The population density was . The 87 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 70.67% White, 0.96% African American, 26.44% Native American, 0.48% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.48% of the population. Of the 79 households, 38.0% had children under 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were not families. About 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.12. In the town, the age distribution was 31.3% under 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 14.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 78.8 males. The median income for a household in the town was $17,344, and for a family was $23,750. Males had a median income of $24,375 versus $12,188 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $8,922. About 25.9% of families and 27.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 36.0% of those under the age of 18 and 25.8% of those 65 or over.


Notable people

*
Cal Smith Calvin Grant Shofner (April 7, 1932 – October 10, 2013), known professionally as Cal Smith, was an American country musician, most famous for his 1974 hits " Country Bumpkin" and " It's Time to Pay the Fiddler". Career Calvin Grant Shofner was ...
— American country music singer *
Bryant Reeves Bryant Reeves (born June 8, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player. Reeves spent his entire career with the National Basketball Association's Vancouver Grizzlies, playing with the team from 1995 until 2001. He was nicknamed " ...
— American basketball player,
Vancouver Grizzlies The Vancouver Grizzlies were a Canadian professional basketball team based in Vancouver. The Grizzlies competed in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Midwest Division (NBA), Midwest Division of the Western Conference ( ...


References


External links


''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' - Gans
{{authority control Towns in Oklahoma Towns in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma Fort Smith metropolitan area