Galway (town), New York
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Galway () is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
located in
Saratoga County Saratoga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York, and is the fastest-growing county in Upstate New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was enumerated at 235,509, its highest decennial count ever and a ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 3,525.United States Census Bureau, 2020 U.S. Census Results, Galway town, Saratoga County, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Galway%20town,%20Saratoga%20County,%20New%20York The town contains a
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
also named
Galway Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
. Both the town and village are located in the western part of the county, north of
Schenectady Schenectady ( ) is a City (New York), city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the United States Census 2020, 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populo ...
. Galway is a rural community with a mixture of small business, farming, and residential homes. The town is home to both year-round and seasonal residents. It was originally named New Galloway after
Galloway Galloway ( ; ; ) is a region in southwestern Scotland comprising the counties of Scotland, historic counties of Wigtownshire and Kirkcudbrightshire. It is administered as part of the council areas of Scotland, council area of Dumfries and Gallow ...
in Scotland. When the town was incorporated, however, it was incorrectly recorded as Galway. Although the spelling is the same as
Galway Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
, Ireland, it is not pronounced the same.


History

The region was first settled in October 1774 on the corner of what is today known as Donnan and Sacandaga Roads in the southern section of town, outside of Galway village. The town was formed from the town of Ballston in 1792 as the town of "New Galloway." The town of
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in some religions * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
was taken off the north part of Galway in 1796. The
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
of Galway incorporated as a
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
in 1838. The Mead House was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2004.


Notable people

*
Horace Carpentier Horace Walpole Carpentier (1824–1918) was a lawyer and the first mayor of Oakland, California. He is also remembered as president of the Overland Telegraph Company and for defrauding the Peralta family, a prominent Californio family who histo ...
, First mayor and one of the founders of
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
; capitalist, entrepreneur, philanthropist *Glendon Scott Crawford, mechanic, unsuccessful domestic terrorist, and member of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
, lived in Galway. *
Joseph Henry Joseph Henry (December 17, 1797– May 13, 1878) was an American physicist and inventor who served as the first secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He was the secretary for the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, a precursor ...
, American scientist, briefly lived in the town. *
Allen Potter Allen Potter (October 2, 1818 – May 8, 1885) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. Potter was born in Galloway (now Galway, New York) and attended the common schools. He moved to Adrian, Michigan, in 1830 and to Jonesville, Mich ...
, Native of Galway, New York. US congressman, First Mayor of
Kalamazoo, Michigan Kalamazoo ( ) is a city in Kalamazoo County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Kalamazoo had a population of 73,598. It is the principal city of the Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan are ...
* Chauncey Vibbard, organizer of the
New York Central Railroad The New York Central Railroad was a railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The railroad primarily connected New York metropolitan area, gr ...
,
Congressman A member of congress (MOC), also known as a congressman or congresswoman, is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The t ...
and Superintendent of Railroads for the Union in the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
was a native of Galway * Mary Evalin Warren (1829–1904), author, lecturer, social reformer


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 45.0 square mile (116.6 km2, of which 44.0 square miles (114.0 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) (2.20%) is water. The western town line is the border of Fulton County.
New York State Route 29 New York State Route 29 (NY 29) is a state highway extending for across the eastern portion of the U.S. state of New York. The western terminus of the route is at NY 28 and NY 169 in Middleville, Herkimer County. The ea ...
is an east–west highway in the northern part of Galway. It intersects
New York State Route 147 New York State Route 147 (NY 147) is a north–south state highway in the Capital District, New York, Capital District of New York (state), New York in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at an intersection with Ne ...
at Kimball Corners. Adjacent areas
The town of Galway is bordered on the west by towns of
Perth Perth () is the list of Australian capital cities, capital city of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth-most-populous city in Australia, with a population of over 2.3 million within Greater Perth . The ...
and Broadalbin in Fulton County, the east by the town of Milton, the north by the town of Providence, and the south by the town of
Charlton Charlton may refer to: People * Charlton (surname) * Charlton (given name) Places Australia * Charlton, Queensland * Charlton, Victoria * Division of Charlton, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in New South Wales ...
.


Demographics

As of the census, of 2000, there were 3,589 people, 1,387 households, and 1,049 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 1,879 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.30%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.06%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 0.53% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 1,387 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% are Marriage, married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. Of all households 20.0% were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.95. In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males. The median income for a household in the town was $51,155, and the median income for a family was $54,119. Males had a median income of $38,827 versus $28,385 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,425. Of the population, 6.0% and 5.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.6% of those under the age of 18 and 1.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.


Education

Galway has its own school district, composed of pre-school through 12th grade. The elementary school is called Joseph Henry Elementary, the middle and high school are known as Galway Junior Senior High School as of 2011, although formerly known as Galway Middle School and Galway High School. The middle school was built in 1999. The growing population began the expansion of the middle school. A new high school was built in 1952 to replace the previous Galway Union Free School which had served for over half a century. Also, prior to 1952, Galway had many one-room school houses scattered throughout the town, many of which still exist.


Communities and locations in the town

* Birchton: A
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
in the southeastern corner of the town. * Bunn Corners: A location near the western town boundary on County Road 45. * East Galway: A hamlet in the northeastern corner of the town on NY-29. It was formerly called "Yorks Corners". * Fairweather Corners: A hamlet west of Galway village on County Road 45. *
Galway Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
: A
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
in the center of the town, located on NY-147 at County Road 45. *
Galway Lake Galway Lake is located west of Galway (village), New York, in the town of Galway in Saratoga County, New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous c ...
: A privately owned lake in the western part of the town, currently permitting only electric powered or sail boats. The lake is a popular summer spot for the Galway Lake Camper's Association. * Greens Corners: A hamlet at the northern town line. * Holsapple Corners: A location near Galway village. * Hooesville: A hamlet on the western town boundary. * Jeffer's Grove: Located on the eastern side of Galway Lake, consisting of seasonal and year-round homes. Members have access to a shared beach association that they can join to access the largest beach on the lake. * Kimballs Corners: A location east of North Galway. * Maywood Grove: A seasonal and year-round community on the southern and western shores of Galway Lake. * Mosherville: A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, located on NY-29. * North Galway: A hamlet north of Galway village, located on NY-29. * O'Brien Corners: A location near Galway village. * Parkis Mills: A hamlet northeast of Galway village. * Ruback's Grove: A private community of camps and summer cottages. It has multiple beaches with lake access, a night time candy shop, pavilion, a basketball court, and volleyball court. * South Galway Corner: A location near Birchton. * Shuttleworth Corners: A location south of Galway village. * Weissenbaker Grove: A seasonal and year-round community on the south shore of Galway Lake. * West Galway: A hamlet on the western town boundary on County Road 45. * Whitesides Corners: A hamlet on the northern town line.


Notable people

* Francis Putnam Burns, piano maker


References


External links


Galway School District

Town of Galway

Galway Public Library


{{DEFAULTSORT:Galway, New York Towns in Saratoga County, New York Towns in New York (state)