Friedrich Hermann Schubert
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Friedrich Hermann Schubert (26 August 1925 – 30 June 1973) was a German historian.


Life

Born in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, Schubert was born in 1925 as the son of the Dresden professor of architecture and architect Otto Schubert and the teacher Veronika ''née'' Strüver, whose parents were well established in the high society of Dresden; this was especially true of his grandfather, who was a model for him as a lawyer. His paternal grandfather is the sculptor
Hermann Schubert __NOTOC__ Hermann Cäsar Hannibal Schubert (22 May 1848 – 20 July 1911) was a German mathematician. Schubert was one of the leading developers of enumerative geometry, which considers those parts of algebraic geometry that involve a finite nu ...
. Schubert attended the , which he completed in February 1944 with the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
. He escaped being drafted into the Wehrmacht because of an illness that took him two years. In 1946, however, he began studying history and
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
at the
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
. In 1952 he was awarded a doctorate with a study on
Ludwig Camerarius Ludwig Camerarius (22 January 1573, in Nuremberg – 4 October 1651, probably in Heidelberg) was a German statesman, lawyer, minister and head of Frederick V's government-in-exile in the Hague. He also served Swedish interests later in his life. He ...
by Franz Schnabel. This work, with Ludwig Camerarius, who was born in Nuremberg but worked in Palatinate and Swedish services, represented a picture of his life that still showed intellectual horizons even during the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (80 ...
. Schubert, who had been working for the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences since 1952, began a major study of the older German Reichstag in the image of journalism between 1495 and 1648 after the printing of his dissertation. With this work, which like the dissertation opened up completely new and extraordinarily broad horizons, he
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
at the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's List of universities in Germany, sixth-oldest u ...
in 1959. In the following years, he revised and supplemented it considerably until it was published in 1966. In 1962 Schubert became a dietary lecturer in Munich, where he also provided the chair of his great patron Franz Schnabel. Only one year later, this time inspired by Carl Dietrich Erdmann, he was appointed Professor of Medieval and Modern History at the
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. It was founded in ...
. After refusing a call to the University of Hamburg, he took over the chair of Medieval and Modern History at the
University of Frankfurt am Main Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
held by Otto Vossler in 1968. From 1952 to 1963 he was also editor of
Neue Deutsche Biographie ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' (''NDB''; literally ''New German Biography'') is a biographical reference work. It is the successor to the ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, Universal German Biography). The 26 volumes published thus far cover ...
. Among his academic students were among others
Sigrid Jahns Sigrid Jahns (''née'' Langer) (born on 26 October 1945) is a German historian. Until 2009 she was professor of early modern history at the Department of History of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Life Born in Malente, the daughter ...
, Johannes Kunisch and
Volker Press Volker Press (March 28, 1939 in Erding/ Oberbayern – October 15, 1993 in Tübingen) was a German historian. Life and career Volker Press studied history and English from 1957 to 1965 at the University of Munich. He completed his doctorate in 19 ...
. Gerhard Menk began his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
with Schubert. Schubert belonged to the rediscoverers of the older German Reichstag as a weighty institution in the European environment and, incidentally, also of the work of the Calvinist state theorist
Johannes Althusius Johannes Althusius (1563 – August 12, 1638). was a German jurist and Calvinist political philosopher. He is best known for his 1603 work, ''"Politica Methodice Digesta, Atque Exemplis Sacris et Profanis Illustrata"''. revised editions were publi ...
. Like Franz Schnabel, Schubert was a representative of the
German new humanism Weimar Classicism (german: Weimarer Klassik) was a German literary and cultural movement, whose practitioners established a new humanism from the synthesis of ideas from Romanticism, Classicism, and the Age of Enlightenment. It was named after t ...
, which had a strong impact in Munich in the immediate
post-war period In Western usage, the phrase post-war era (or postwar era) usually refers to the time since the end of World War II. More broadly, a post-war period (or postwar period) is the interval immediately following the end of a war. A post-war period c ...
. Schubert not only had a Western and liberal understanding of history, but also made a significant contribution to placing the older German constitutional institutions at the centre of the common European intellectual tradition throughout the early modern period. A major work on European monarchy history has unfortunately been lost. Schubert was a member of the . During the
West German student movement The West German student movement or sometimes called the 1968 movement in West Germany was a social movement that consisted of mass student protests in West Germany in 1968; participants in the movement would later come to be known as 68ers. Th ...
he was exposed to the protests of leftist students, who mistakenly identified him as an exponent of a highly conservative educational ideal and professorship. He successfully defended himself against them in court, but was unable to convince them of his fundamental liberal views. In the summer of 1973, Schubert chose committed suicide at the age of 47 in Kiel, at that time dean of the department.


Memberships

* 1963: Associate member of the * 1965: Full member of the Historical Commission at the
Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (german: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften) is an independent public institution, located in Munich. It appoints scholars whose research has contributed considerably to the increase of knowledg ...


Publications

* ''Ludwig Camerarius (1573–1651) – eine Biographie. Die Pfälzische Exilregierung im Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des politischen Protestantismus. Mit Beiträgen zu Leben und Werk des Verfassers''. Edited by
Anton Schindling Anton Schindling (20 January 1947 in Frankfurt - 4 January 2020 in Tübingen) was a German historian. He held chairs at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (1985–1987), the University of Osnabrück (1987–1995) and the University of ...
with contribution by Markus Gerstmeier. Aschendorff, Münster 2013, . * ''Die deutschen Reichstage in der Staatslehre der frühen Neuzeit.'' Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1966
Digitalisat
at the Digi20-Projekt of the
Bavarian State Library The Bavarian State Library (german: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, abbreviated BSB, called ''Bibliotheca Regia Monacensis'' before 1919) in Munich is the central " Landesbibliothek", i. e. the state library of the Free State of Bavaria, the bigg ...
* ''Die pfälzische Exilregierung im Dreissigjährigen Krieg : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des politischen Protestantismus'' * ''Ludwig Camerarius <1573-1651> als Staatsmann im Dreissigjährigen Krieg.''.''Ludwig Camerarius (1573–1651). Eine Biographie''.
on Cambridge.org


Literature

* Erich Angermann: "Ein abgebrochenes Lebenswerk. Zum Tode Friedrich Hermann Schuberts." In ''
Historische Zeitschrift ''Historische Zeitschrift'', founded in 1859 by Heinrich von Sybel is considered to be the first and for a time the foremost historical journal. The creation of this journal inspired Gabriel Monod to found the French ''Revue historique'' in 1876 ...
.'' Vol. 218, issue 2, April 1974,
Numerised
at
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
). *
Karl Otmar von Aretin Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austri ...
: ''Friedrich Hermann Schubert (1925–1973). Rede am 24. Oktober 1973 im Historischen Seminar der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt'' (''Frankfurter historische Abhandlungen'' Beiheft 1). Steiner, Wiesbaden 1974. * Gerhard Menk: "Friedrich Hermann Schubert (1925–1973). Vom Schüler Franz Schnabels zum präsumtiven Erben Gerhard Ritters." In Friedrich Hermann Schubert: ''Ludwig Camerarius (1573–1651). Eine Biographie.'' 2nd edition. Aschendorff, Münster 2013, . *


References


External links

* *
Veröffentlichungen von Friedrich Hermann Schubert
in the Opac of the ' {{DEFAULTSORT:Schubert, Friedrich Hermann 20th-century German historians Goethe University Frankfurt faculty University of Kiel faculty 1925 births 1973 deaths Writers from Dresden