Fredrik Thordendal
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Fredrik Thordendal (born 11 February 1970) is a Swedish musician, best known as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the
extreme metal Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
band
Meshuggah Meshuggah () is a Swedish extreme metal band formed in Umeå in 1985. Originally, the band's name was Metallien. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist Jens Kidman, guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström, drummer Tomas ...
, of which he is a founding member. Along with Meshuggah's rhythm guitarist
Mårten Hagström Mårten Hagström, (born 27 April 1971) is the rhythm guitarist for the Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. He joined the band after the release of their first album, which allowed Jens Kidman to focus on his vocal performances and give up rhyt ...
, Thordendal was rated No. 35 by ''
Guitar World ''Guitar World'' is a monthly music magazine for guitarists – and fans of guitar-based music and trends – that has been published since July 1980. ''Guitar World'', the best-selling guitar magazine in the United States, contains original art ...
'' in the top 100 greatest heavy metal guitarists of all-time.


Career

Thordendal began his career when he formed "Metallien", a heavily
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles by vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
-influenced band, in his hometown
Umeå Umeå ( , , , locally ; South Westrobothnian: ;). fi, Uumaja; sju, Ubmeje; sma, Upmeje; se, Ubmi) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Municipality and the capital of Västerbotten County. Situated on the Ume River, Umeà ...
in 1985. The band later changed their name to
Meshuggah Meshuggah () is a Swedish extreme metal band formed in Umeå in 1985. Originally, the band's name was Metallien. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist Jens Kidman, guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström, drummer Tomas ...
and released their first LP Psykisk Testbild in 1989. Beginning as a
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
band, Meshuggah's music gradually evolved into a more progressive sound. This sound has become influential on other bands, such as
Periphery Periphery or peripheral may refer to: Music *Periphery (band), American progressive metal band * ''Periphery'' (album), released in 2010 by Periphery * "Periphery", a song from Fiona Apple's album '' The Idler Wheel...'' Gaming and entertainm ...
, whose core member
Misha Mansoor Misha Mansoor (born October 31, 1984), also known as Bulb after the name of his solo project, is an American musician, best known as the founder of and one of the three guitarists in the progressive metal band Periphery. He is also a part of t ...
was instrumental in coining the term "
Djent Djent () is a subgenre of progressive metal characterised by its use of off-beat and complex rhythm patterns. Its distinctive sound is that of high-gain, distorted, palm-muted, down-tuned strings. The name "djent" is an onomatopoeia of this s ...
" in reference to the commonly-utilised technique of playing heavily muted, extended powerchords found within Meshuggah's music. Thordendal has been widely recognized in the metal community for his work with Meshuggah. Under the name ''Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects'', Thordendal released a solo album in 1997 titled ''
Sol Niger Within ''Sol Niger Within'' is the first release by Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects, a side project of Meshuggah guitarist Fredrik Thordendal. The album was originally released in 1997 on the Ultimate Audio Entertainment label. The album was remix ...
'' with Ultimate Audio Entertainment. The album was remixed and re-released by Ultimate Audio Entertainment and
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The label was ...
in 1999 under the title ''Sol Niger Within version 3.33''. The re-release contains two bonus tracks but omits several parts of the original version. SNW's newly mastered version was also released for the first time on vinyl in 2016 by Husaria Records, an American label specializing in audiophile releases; the album's original material was pressed as both lacquer cut variant (500 units) and Direct Metal Mastering variant (500 units). Thordendal also featured on several tracks for drummer Morgan Ã…gren's Mats/Morgan Band. As a guitarist, Thordendal draws attention with his clean, complex lead-playing, inspired by jazz fusion guitarist
Allan Holdsworth Allan Holdsworth (6 August 1946 – 15 April 2017) was a British jazz fusion and progressive rock guitarist and composer. Holdsworth was known for his esoteric and idiosyncratic usage of advanced music theory concepts, especially with respe ...
, and complex rhythm-playing featuring prominent polymetric passages. These characteristics are augmented by his use of seven and eight-string guitars. He has a large contribution to songwriting, as well as providing backing vocals for some songs during live performances. Fredrik has been quoted as stating that Metallica and
Tool A tool is an object that can extend an individual's ability to modify features of the surrounding environment or help them accomplish a particular task. Although many animals use simple tools, only human beings, whose use of stone tools dates ba ...
as influences on Meshuggah. Meshuggah supported Tool during their U.S. tour in the fall of 2002, where drummer Tomas Haake even guest appearing, playing "Triad" with the band. Fredrik praises jazz fusion guitarist
Wayne Krantz Wayne Krantz is an American guitarist and composer. He has performed and recorded with Steely Dan, Michael Brecker, Donald Fagen, Billy Cobham, Chris Potter, David Binney, and Carla Bley. Since the early 1990s, Krantz has focused primarily ...
's work with
Keith Carlock Keith Carlock (born November 29, 1971) is an American musician who has played drums with Toto, Wayne Krantz, Steely Dan, James Taylor, Donald Fagen, Walter Becker, Tal Wilkenfeld, John Mayer, Sting, and Chris Botti. In ''Modern Drummer's'' 2009 ...
and
Tim Lefebvre Tim Lefebvre (born February 4, 1968) is an American bass guitarist. Both as a session musician and band member, he has worked with a wide range of musicians, including David Bowie, The Black Crowes, Elvis Costello, Sting, Empire of the Sun, The S ...
, stating that "these guys are the most inspiring band I've heard in a very long time". He has also stated that he listens to Massive Attack and Cult of Luna. In an interview with Guitar World in 2011 Fredrik states "My dad always listened to jazz, and I guess that influenced me to learn about improvisation. An improvised solo sounds so much better than a written one. For me, there's not much thinking going on at all, only a reaction to what I'm being told from the inside. And no, I have not had any formal training. When I record my leads, they are usually based on feel and totally ignorant to all laws of music theory. This, of course, is because I just play whatever comes out. There are no rules. But on certain songs, I do have to figure out what scales I need to use to follow chord changes. Since I'm not very good with all the scales, I sometimes have to write parts down and plan things ahead. I usually improvise the first part, then insert the written part and continue to improvise until the end of the solo. It's a very confusing way to do it, but I do whatever it takes to make it sound like I know what I'm doing". Fredrik utilizes a unique device for his leads, referred to as the MIDI breath controller. He states "I was mainly interested in using it as a dynamics controller. I wanted to start a note at a lower volume and then bring it up, like a saxophonist does. But I've since found that is more or less impossible with a guitar. Since the controller didn't produce the sound I was after, I had to find other ways of using it. It turned out that the only thing that sounded cool was when I blew every single note with it, which generated this weird staccato sound. The first breath controller we made—the one I used on "Future Breed Machine" and "Sublevels" from Destroy Erase Improve—could only control the volume. So Johan Haake and I tried all kinds of things to get closer to what I originally wanted, like adding control over frequencies and distortion. I am really pleased with how the "Missing Time" solo turned out from Sol Niger Within Version 3.33 he remix CD of the debut album from his side project Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects But I never thought we got close enough, so I sort of gave up on it. A couple of years ago it was for sale to the public, but not any more". In 2010, Fredrik recorded some drum tracks with Morgan Ågren f Swedish prog-rock band Kaipaand oilwork'sDirk Verbeuren. Several of Fredrik's demos have been released on the internet as MP3s or as videos on YouTube. One composition entitled "Demo 33" can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkSb7wtj0E. "Demo 33" was used to demonstrate Fredrik's MIDI breath controller, which is used on several Meshuggah songs, one being Future Breed Machine. More information regarding the controller can be found at http://www8.tfe.umu.se/personliga/jh/index.html (along with the original "Demo 33" MP3 and other demos of the device). The site was created by Johan Haake, brother of Meshuggah drummer Tomas Haake, and the creator of the original MIDI breath controller for Fredrik. Another demo idea, called "Secrets of the Unknown" can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMUXa6Q7B6I. With regards to a second Special Defects album Fredrik states "It's actually been messing with my head for years now. I haven't really found the time to get the project going. This is a project that I will work on for a longer time, with no rush whatsoever, to make it the best I possibly can. I'm looking forward to making it because I think it will sound so different from anything I've ever heard before". Thordendal is also a producer of some note, having produced all of Meshuggah's recent material and also releases for various other bands, Switzerland's Fragment among them. Thordendal has featured in numerous side-projects, such as XXX Atomic Toejam with Petter Marklund. The project had released a 7" two-track single "Celebration" under the name Sepülchre Inc., then took the moniker XXX Atomic Toejam and issued an MCD entitled "A Gathering of the Tribes for the First / Last Human Be-In" on
Cold Meat Industry Cold Meat Industry was a Swedish independent record label established in 1987 by Roger Karmanik, which specialized in niche music genres such as dark ambient, death industrial, and neoclassical dark wave. History From its inception, Cold ...
and also featured a track on the "Karmanik Collection" compilation. A full-length album was long announced, but never surfaced. Thordendal also played bass for Petter Marklund's solo project
Memorandum A memorandum ( : memoranda; abbr: memo; from the Latin ''memorandum'', "(that) which is to be remembered") is a written message that is typically used in a professional setting. Commonly abbreviated "memo," these messages are usually brief and ...
and together with Marklund remixed tracks on the 1995 compilation album "Ars Moriendi". Thordendal features in the
Darkane Darkane is a Swedish metal band that originated in Helsingborg in 1998. Their music contains ample thrash elements interspersed with acoustic interludes and symphonic features, such as the in-studio use of synthesizers and occasionally full orc ...
track "Psychic Pain" from the album
Insanity Insanity, madness, lunacy, and craziness are behaviors performed by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns. Insanity can be manifest as violations of societal norms, including a person or persons becoming a danger to themselves or to ...
, performing lead guitar. Thordendal also contributed to the song "Asphyxiate" which can be found on
Scarve Scarve is a French technical death metal''The Undercurrent'' review
at
Irradiant ''Irradiant'' is the third album by the French technical death metal band Scarve. This is the last album to feature Guillaume Bideau's vocals as he joined the Danish industrial metal band Mnemic in October 2006. The digipak version of the album ...
. He played a guitar solo on the title track of the
Devin Townsend Devin Garrett Townsend (born May 5, 1972) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He founded extreme metal band Strapping Young Lad and was its primary songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist from 1994 to 2007. He has also ...
Project album
Deconstruction The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. It was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who defined it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences w ...
. Fredrik Thordendal cut off the tip of his left middle finger at work. The fingertip was sewn back on, and after a fair degree of re-learning and practicing, he regained full proficiency on guitar within a year or so. He also made a contribution towards the soundtrack to the video games '' Wolfenstein: The New Order'', released 2014 and '' Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus'', released 2017.


Equipment


Guitars

Thordendal's current main guitars are
Ibanez is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Based in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Hoshino Gakki were one of the first Japanese musical instrument companies to gain a significant foothold in import guitar sales in the United States and Europe, as ...
Custom 8-String M8M which feature RG-shaped or Iceman-shaped
alder Alders are trees comprising the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few sp ...
bodies with 5-piece maple/Bubinga neck-thru necks (29.4" ), rosewood fingerboards (no inlays), fixed bridge (actually an Ibanez FX-Edge fixed tremolo), one volume, one tone, and one Lundgren Model 8 pickup. The fixed bridge on one of his 8 strings has since been replaced with a Kahler tremolo system. Thordendal also owns a 7-string acoustic guitar, also made by Ibanez. For some time he also used Nevborn guitars. This company made Meshuggah their first 8 string guitars: however these guitars suffered from intonation problems, causing Thordendal to abandon the company and switch to exclusively using Ibanez guitars. On the current North American tour promoting Koloss, he has been using a custom Firebird, Iceman and Explorer type body 8 string, the Stoneman. The Stoneman features a 27" scale length, which Thordendal prefers, as mentioned by his tech in an interview with Premier Guitar. This guitar is in production by the name Ibanez FTM33. Tuning:
For early Meshuggah releases, Fredrik tuned his 7 strings in Bâ™­ tuning (a half step below standard tuning on a 7-string guitar). He followed suit when he started using 8 string guitars, tuning them down to F tuning (F, Bâ™­, Eâ™­, Aâ™­, Dâ™­,Gâ™­, Bâ™­, Eâ™­). It was explained in an interview that they tuned their guitars this way because in the early days of Meshuggah, before
Jens Kidman Meshuggah () is a Swedish extreme metal band formed in Umeå in 1985. Originally, the band's name was Metallien. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist Jens Kidman, guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström, drummer Tomas ...
adopted his signature vocal style, it was easier for him to sing in the key of Eâ™­ or Bâ™­. Occasionally Thordendal deviates from his "standard" tuning: on the songs "Glints Collide", "Organic Shadows", "Perpetual Black Second", "The Hurt That Finds You First" and "Stengah" he tunes the low F string of his 8 string guitar a half step lower to E, he also tunes it to Eâ™­ on "Nebulous" and "Shed" and even to D on "Obsidian". On "Spasm" he tunes it even lower from that, down to Bâ™­ (Bâ™­, Bâ™­, Eâ™­, Aâ™­, Dâ™­, Gâ™­, Bâ™­, Eâ™­), making the 8th string an octave below the 7th, while "Mind's Mirrors" utilizes the 8th string tuned down to E0. Guitar strings:
DR Strings, Tite-Fit, LH-9 "Lite & Heavy" set: 009 – .011 – .016 – .026 – .036 – .046 .052, .070 (''stock gauges on the Ibanez M8M signature guitar'') Guitar picks:
Jim Dunlop 1.3mm Primetone Standard w/ grip Jim dunlop 1.00mm Nylon Standard Picks


Amplifiers and effects

*Fractal Audio Systems Axe-FX II (for all cleans with effects and distorted guitar tones with effects) *Fortin custom Meshuggah Amp – (Single Channel 50-Watt, no effects loop, custom designed power transformers) (Ground-up custom built – turret board construction with point to point wiring – First used on 30 October 2016 live show in Toronto) *Two Notes Torpedo Live *Fortin custom boost pedal – (black stompbox pedal with a "33" logo on it).


Amplifiers and effects used in the past

*Randall Satan (2016) *Fractal Audio AxeFX ULTRA (2010–2016) *Line 6 Vetta II Head Units (2005–2008) *Line 6 POD Pro (2001–2005) *Marshall Valvestate 8200 (1992–2001; for live use only) *Mesa/Boogie .50 Caliber+ (1994) *Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier (1995–2001; for studio use only) *Marshall JCM800 *Marshall 1960A cab *Rocktron Juice Extractor *TC Electronic Chorus & Flanger *Homemade "Les Amp" Head Unit *Homemade 1x12" Cabinet *Yamaha Breath Controller *Volume Unit (Yamaha BC controlled the amount of volume that the unit would allow through) *ADA Rackmount Delay


Discography

Meshuggah *'' Psykisk Testbild'' (EP, 1989) *''
Contradictions Collapse ''Contradictions Collapse'' is the debut studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. The album was released in 1991 by Nuclear Blast. ''Contradictions Collapse'' was originally titled ''(All This Because of) Greed''. The album leans mor ...
'' (1991) *''
None None may refer to: *Zero, the mathematical concept of the quantity "none" *Empty set, the mathematical concept of the collection of things represented by "none" *''none'', an indefinite pronoun in the English language Music * ''None'' (Meshuggah E ...
'' (EP, 1994) *''
Selfcaged ''Selfcaged'' is the third EP by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was initially recorded as a demo for the upcoming album '' Destroy Erase Improve'' but was eventually released in 1995 by Nuclear Blast as a teaser for the next album. R ...
'' (EP, 1995) *''
Destroy Erase Improve ''Destroy Erase Improve'' is the second studio album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on 12 May 1995 by Nuclear Blast. This is the first studio album to feature rhythm guitarist Mårten Hagström and the final to feature bassist P ...
'' (1995) *'' Chaosphere'' (1998) *''
Nothing Nothing, the complete absence of anything, has been a matter of philosophical debate since at least the 5th century BC. Early Greek philosophers argued that it was impossible for ''nothing'' to exist. The atomists allowed ''nothing'' but only i ...
'' (2002) *'' I'' (EP, 2004) *'' Catch Thirty-Three'' (2005) *'' Nothing – Re-issue'' (2006) *''
obZen ''obZen'' is the sixth studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was released in Europe on 7 March 2008, and in North America on 11 March 2008 through Nuclear Blast. Tomas Haake made his return as the studio drummer for the record ...
'' (2008) *''
Alive Alive may refer to: *Life Books, comics and periodicals * ''Alive'' (novel), a 2015 novel by Scott Sigler * '' Alive: The Final Evolution'', a 2003 shonen manga by Tadashi Kawashima and Adachitoka * '' Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors'', ...
'' (Live Album, 2010) *''
Koloss ''Koloss'' is the seventh album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah, released on 23 March 2012 in Germany, on 26 March in the rest of Europe, and on March 27 in North America, by Nuclear Blast. Background Tomas Haake stated, "As always, we try to tak ...
'' (2012) *'' Pitch Black'' (EP, 2013) *'' The Violent Sleep of Reason'' (2016) *'' Immutable'' (2022) Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects *''
Sol Niger Within ''Sol Niger Within'' is the first release by Fredrik Thordendal's Special Defects, a side project of Meshuggah guitarist Fredrik Thordendal. The album was originally released in 1997 on the Ultimate Audio Entertainment label. The album was remix ...
'' (1997) *Untitled (TBA) The Devin Townsend Project *''
Deconstruction The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. It was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who defined it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences w ...
'' (2011) (guest guitarist on "Deconstruction") Gojira *''Untitled
Sea Shepherd The sea, connected as the world ocean or simply the ocean, is the body of water, body of saline water, salty water that covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to denote List of seas, second-order sections of ...
EP'' (TBA) (guest guitarist on "Of Blood and Salt") Mattias Eklundh *''The Smorgasbord'' (2013) (guest guitarist on "Friedrichs Wahnbriefe") Scarve *''
Irradiant ''Irradiant'' is the third album by the French technical death metal band Scarve. This is the last album to feature Guillaume Bideau's vocals as he joined the Danish industrial metal band Mnemic in October 2006. The digipak version of the album ...
'' (2004) (guest solo guitarist on "Asphyxiate") Mick Gordon *'' Wolfenstein: The New Order'' (2014) (guest guitarist on "Herr Faust") Grant the Sun *''Sylvain'' (2019) (bass guitarist) Jakub Zytecki *''Nothing Lasts, Nothing's Lost'' (2019) (guest guitarist on "Creature Comfort") Evan Marien *''Emar, Vol. 3'' (2019) (guest guitarist on "Requiem")


References

*
Meshuggah Meshuggah () is a Swedish extreme metal band formed in Umeå in 1985. Originally, the band's name was Metallien. The band's current lineup consists of lead vocalist Jens Kidman, guitarists Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström, drummer Tomas ...
at
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...


External links

* *
Thordendal's pedals explained
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thordendal Swedish heavy metal guitarists Swedish record producers Meshuggah members Avant-garde guitarists Eight-string guitarists Seven-string guitarists Lead guitarists Living people 1970 births Progressive metal guitarists Swedish experimental musicians Swedish people of German descent