![Rosas 2 retouch](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Rosas_2_retouch.jpg)
Fernando García del Molino (23 March 1813,
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
- 1899,
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
) was a Chilean-born Argentine portrait painter,
miniaturist
A portrait miniature is a miniature portrait painting, usually executed in gouache, watercolor, or enamel. Portrait miniatures developed out of the techniques of the miniatures in illuminated manuscripts, and were popular among 16th-century eli ...
and
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
. Many of his portraits were done from photographs or
daguerrotype
Daguerreotype (; french: daguerréotype) was the first publicly available photographic process; it was widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process.
Invented by Louis Daguerre an ...
s.
Biography
He was born to a family of Spanish merchants. In 1822, when he was only nine, they moved to Buenos Aires. Shortly after, he began to show some artistic talent and was enrolled in classes at the "Academy of Drawing" of the
University of Buenos Aires
The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one o ...
, where he studied with the Italian painter, Pablo Caccianiga (1798-1862).
[Brief biography](_blank)
@ Revisionistas. While there, he befriended his fellow student
Carlos Morel and they often painted together.
[Brief biography](_blank)
@ Fundación Konex. After graduating, he turned to teaching. One of his earliest students was
Franklin Rawson
Benjamin Franklin Rawson (29 March 1819 or 1820 – 14 March 1871) was an Argentine painter
who belonged to the first generation of Argentine painters called the "precursors".
His best known works are the ''Assassination of Manuel Vicen ...
, only six years his junior.
He was already a well-known artist by the age of twenty-five.
During the
Juan Manuel de Rosas
Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed "Restorer of the Laws", was an Argentine politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Althoug ...
administration, he created most of his best-known portraits, including those of
Manuela Rosas,
Encarnación Ezcurra
María de la Encarnación Ezcurra (March 25, 1795 – October 20, 1838) was an Argentine political activist, wife of Juan Manuel de Rosas.
She was the daughter of Juan Ignacio Ezcurra and Teodora de Arguibel. She married Rosas on March 16, 1813 ...
, Rosas himself and many more of those in his immediate circle. He visited Rosas' home in the
Palermo District so often, that he virtually became the Governor's official painter.
He also created portraits of notable figures from Argentine history, including
Facundo Quiroga
Juan Facundo Quiroga (November 27, 1788 – February 16, 1835) was an Argentine caudillo (military strongman) who supported federalism at the time when the country was still in formation.
Early years
Quiroga was born in San Antonio, La Ri ...
and
José Félix Aldao.
After Rosas went into exile, his commissions decreased dramatically. Later, he took a trip to London; invited by Manuela Rosas and her husband, Máximo Terrero (1817-1898), the son of rancher and businessman . While there, he painted another portrait of the elderly Rosas, probably in
Southampton
Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
.
References
Further reading
* José León Pagano, ''Fernando García del Molino: El pintor de la Federación'', Secretaría de Educación, Subsecretaría de Cultura, 1948
External links
ArtNet: Miniatures by García del Molino a review of the exhibition "Retratos para una identidad. Fernando García del Molino, 1813- 1899", by Mercedes Perez Bergliaffa @ Revista de Cultura.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia del Molino, Fernando
1813 births
1899 deaths
Portrait painters
Miniature painting
University of Buenos Aires alumni
Juan Manuel de Rosas
19th-century Argentine painters
19th-century Argentine male artists
Argentine male painters
Artists from Santiago
Artists from Buenos Aires