Falih Faisal Fahad Al-Fayyadh ( ar, فالح الفياض) is an
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
i politician, former head and advisor of the
National Security Council, and currently the chairman of the
Popular Mobilization Forces
The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) ( ar, الحشد الشعبي ''al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī''), also known as the People's Mobilization Committee (PMC) and the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization ...
He is also the founder of the "
Ataa Movement".
Biography
Al-Fayyadh was born on 27 March 1956 in
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon. I ...
. He received his
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in Electrical Engineering from the
University of Mosul
The University of Mosul is a public university located in Mosul. It is one of the largest educational and research centers in the Middle East, and the second largest in Iraq, behind the University of Baghdad.
The University of Mosul was closed b ...
in 1977. He is the Chairman of the
Popular Mobilization Forces
The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) ( ar, الحشد الشعبي ''al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī''), also known as the People's Mobilization Committee (PMC) and the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization ...
and the Chairman and Founder of the
Ataa Movement. He also served as advisor of
National Security Council in the
Iraqi government
The federal government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution, approved in 2005, as an Islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic. The federal government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as w ...
.
On 8 January 2021, the
U.S. Treasury Department
The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and ...
sanctioned Al-Fayyadh for “his connection to serious human rights abuse,” and addressed his role in the violent repression of
Iraqi protests beginning in October 2019. During the protests,
Iranian-backed militias, headed by Al-Fayyadh used marksmen to fire live bullets, hot water and
tear gas
Tear gas, also known as a lachrymator agent or lachrymator (), sometimes colloquially known as "mace" after the early commercial aerosol, is a chemical weapon that stimulates the nerves of the lacrimal gland in the eye to produce tears. In ...
against anti-government protesters, leading to many deaths and injuries.
Positions
* Chairman of the
Popular Mobilization Forces
The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) ( ar, الحشد الشعبي ''al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī''), also known as the People's Mobilization Committee (PMC) and the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization ...
.
* Head & Advisor of
National Security Council (Iraq)
The Iraqi National Security Council (INSC) ( ar, مجلس الأمن الوطني العراقي) was the body in charge of coordinating Iraq's national security, intelligence and foreign policy strategy. It was established in 2004.
Council powe ...
.
* Founder and leader of Ataa movement.
References
External links
Official site (Falih Alfayyadh)Speech of Falih Alfayyadh during the establishment of a Ataa movement-
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
1956 births
Living people
Politicians from Baghdad
Iraqi politicians
Iraqi Shia Muslims
Members of the Popular Mobilization Forces
University of Mosul alumni
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