Fălești
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Fălești () is a
city A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
in Moldova. It is located in the north-western part of the country, in the old
Bessarabia Bessarabia () is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west. About two thirds of Bessarabia lies within modern-day Moldova, with the Budjak region covering the southern coa ...
region. It is the largest city and administrative center of Fălești District. Spread across an area of , the town had a population of 12,074 inhabitants in 2014.


Geography

Falesti is located in Fălești District of Moldova. It is located in the
southeastern Europe Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and Archipelago, archipelagos. There are overlapping and conflicting definitions of t ...
and in the north-western part of Moldova. Spread across an area of , it is one of 33 sub-divisions (city of Falesti and 32 communes) in the district. It is part of the
Bessarabia Bessarabia () is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west. About two thirds of Bessarabia lies within modern-day Moldova, with the Budjak region covering the southern coa ...
region.


Demographics

According to the 2014 census, Falesti had a population of 12,074 inhabitants, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 14,931 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 5,644 were men and 6,430 were women. About 2,102 inhabitants were under the age of fourteen. About 93.5% of the population lived in urban areas. The town had an expatriate population of 489 individuals.
Moldovans Moldovans, sometimes referred to as Moldavians (, , ), are an ethnic group native to Moldova, who mostly speak the Romanian language, also referred to locally as Moldovan language, Moldovan. Moldovans form significant communities in Romania, It ...
formed the major ethnic group (76.6%), with
Ukrainians Ukrainians (, ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. Their native tongue is Ukrainian language, Ukrainian, and the majority adhere to Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, forming the List of contemporary eth ...
(13.2%),
Russians Russians ( ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. Their mother tongue is Russian language, Russian, the most spoken Slavic languages, Slavic language. The majority of Russians adhere to Eastern Orthodox Church ...
(5.4%) and
Romanians Romanians (, ; dated Endonym and exonym, exonym ''Vlachs'') are a Romance languages, Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a Culture of Romania, ...
(3.8%) forming a significant minority. The town had a significant
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
population before the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The Jews numbered almost half of the town's population. However, majority of the Jewsish population were extirpated during the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
and the subsequent emigration.
Moldovan language Moldovan or Moldavian (Romanian alphabet, Latin alphabet: , Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: ) is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. ''Moldovan'' was declared the official language of Moldova in Article 13 of the Cons ...
was the most spoken language, spoken to by 9,209 inhabitants.


Climate

On 7 August 2012, Fălești recorded a temperature of , which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Moldova.


References


Further reading

* Weiner, Miriam; Ukrainian State Archives (in cooperation with); Moldovan State Archives (in cooperation with) (1999). "Town Clips: Faleshty."
Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories
' . Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. p. 358-361. ISBY 978-0-96-565081-6. OCLC 607423469.


External links

*
Faleshty/Falesti
(pp. 358–361) at Miriam Weiner's Routes to Roots Foundation. {{DEFAULTSORT:Falesti Cities and towns in Moldova Beletsky Uyezd Bălți County (Romania) Holocaust locations in Moldova Fălești District Market towns in Moldavia