Fétigny, Switzerland
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Fétigny (; ) is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the district of Broye, in the
canton of Fribourg The canton of Fribourg, also canton of Freiburg, is located in western Switzerland. The canton is bilingual, with French spoken by more than two thirds of the citizens and German by a little more than a quarter. Both are official languages in th ...
,
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
.


History

Fétigny is first mentioned in 1142 as ''Festignei''.


Geography

Fétigny has an area, , of . Of this area, or 76.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 9.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 12.3% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.2% is either rivers or lakes.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data . Retrieved 25 March 2010
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.5% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 6.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.2%. Out of the forested land, 7.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 67.6% is used for growing crops and 9.1% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is located in the Broye district, in the Estavayer-le-Lac
exclave An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is s ...
.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
is ''Or, a Chevron-Gemels Gules, overall a Burgundy Cross Sable.''


Demographics

Fétigny has a population () of . , 9.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
. Retrieved 19 June 2010
Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 36.5%. Migration accounted for 19.6%, while births and deaths accounted for 11%.
. Retrieved 8 November 2011
Most of the population () speaks French (570 or 97.3%) as their first language,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
is the second most common (12 or 2.0%) and Portuguese is the third (2 or 0.3%). There is 1 person who speaks
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
. , the population was 50.1% male and 49.9% female. The population was made up of 358 Swiss men (44.8% of the population) and 43 (5.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 367 Swiss women (45.9%) and 32 (4.0%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Fribourg Statistics
. Retrieved 3 November 2011
Of the population in the municipality, 251 or about 42.8% were born in Fétigny and lived there in 2000. There were 141 or 24.1% who were born in the same canton, while 148 or 25.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 43 or 7.3% were born outside of Switzerland. The age distribution, , in Fétigny is; 89 children or 15.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 73 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 75 people or 12.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 108 people or 18.4% are between 30 and 39, 57 people or 9.7% are between 40 and 49, and 78 people or 13.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 48 people or 8.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 36 people or 6.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 20 people or 3.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older. , there were 248 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 279 married individuals, 38 widows or widowers and 21 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000
. Retrieved 2 February 2011
, there were 226 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household. There were 53 households that consist of only one person and 25 households with five or more people. , a total of 221 apartments (96.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 4 apartments (1.7%) were seasonally occupied and 4 apartments (1.7%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
. Retrieved 28 January 2011
, the construction rate of new housing units was 4.9 new units per 1000 residents. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:590 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1811 from:start till:219 text:"219" bar:1850 from:start till:310 text:"310" bar:1860 from:start till:294 text:"294" bar:1870 from:start till:301 text:"301" bar:1880 from:start till:317 text:"317" bar:1888 from:start till:378 text:"378" bar:1900 from:start till:390 text:"390" bar:1910 from:start till:374 text:"374" bar:1920 from:start till:419 text:"419" bar:1930 from:start till:413 text:"413" bar:1941 from:start till:457 text:"457" bar:1950 from:start till:459 text:"459" bar:1960 from:start till:394 text:"394" bar:1970 from:start till:432 text:"432" bar:1980 from:start till:468 text:"468" bar:1990 from:start till:465 text:"465" bar:2000 from:start till:586 text:"586"


Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.0% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (24.3%), the CVP (23.5%) and the FDP (9.7%).Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics
. Retrieved 3 November 2011
The SVP improved their position in Fétigny rising to first, from second in 2007 (with 25.5%) The SPS moved from fourth in 2007 (with 17.3%) to second in 2011, the CVP moved from first in 2007 (with 29.1%) to third and the FDP moved from third in 2007 (with 20.0%) to fourth. A total of 241 votes were cast in this election, of which 3 or 1.2% were invalid.


Economy

, Fétigny had an unemployment rate of 2.4%. , there were 27 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 7 businesses involved in this sector. 19 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 7 businesses in this sector. 97 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the ...
, with 9 businesses in this sector. There were 305 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.9% of the workforce. the total number of
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit of measurement that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often use ...
jobs was 112. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 15, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 17 of which 2 or (11.8%) were in manufacturing and 15 (88.2%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 80. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 3.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 63 or 78.8% were in the movement and storage of goods, 8 or 10.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 3.8% were in education. , there were 36 workers who commuted into the municipality and 235 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 6.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb
. Retrieved 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 4.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 75.7% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 456 or 77.8% were
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, while 90 or 15.4% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), formerly named Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches until 31 December 2019, is a federation of 25 member churches – 24 cantonal churches and the Evangelical-Methodist Church of Switzerland. The P ...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 8 individuals (or about 1.37% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, and 6 (or about 1.02% of the population) who were
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic. 19 (or about 3.24% of the population) belonged to no church, are
agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact. (page 56 in 1967 edition) It can also mean an apathy towards such religious belief and refer to ...
or
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
, and 10 individuals (or about 1.71% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Fétigny about 217 or (37.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 32 or (5.5%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
or a ''
Fachhochschule A (; plural ), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a Hochschule, German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts, such as engineering, te ...
''). Of the 32 who completed tertiary schooling, 59.4% were Swiss men, 28.1% were Swiss women. The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their
apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a system for training a potential new practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study. Apprenticeships may also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulat ...
.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg
During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 94 students attending 5 classes in Fétigny. A total of 149 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 31 students in the municipality. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 63 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 29 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 9 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 2 non-university Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality. , there were 15 students in Fétigny who came from another municipality, while 66 residents attended schools outside the municipality.


References


External links


Official website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fetigny Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg