Félix Zubizarreta
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Félix Zubizarreta Ezpeleta was a Spanish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
who was an outstanding striker for Athletic Club between 1913 and 1917. Even though he had a short footballing career, Zubizarreta managed to leave a considerable footprint in
Spanish football Football is the most popular sport in Spain, with 61% of the population interested in it. Spain has some of the most influential teams in Europe (Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atlético de Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, and others) as well as many playe ...
, playing a pivotal role in Athletic's three
Copa del Rey The , commonly known as , or (in English) the Spanish Cup or King's Cup, and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–1936) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–1976), is an annual knockout football competition in Spanis ...
titles in a row between
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
and
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
, in which he netted a goal in the 1915 final and a
hat-trick A hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a generally positive feat three times in a match, or another achievement based on the number three. Origin The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three Wick ...
in the 1916 final against Madrid FC (now known as
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
). His family emigrated to
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
after the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
. His grandson
Iker Zubizarreta Iker Zubizarreta (born 18 May 1962) is a Venezuelan footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He is the grandson of Félix Zubizarreta, a footballer who played for Athletic Bilbao in Spain prior to emigrating ...
played in the football tournament at the
1980 Summer Olympics The 1980 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad () and officially branded as Moscow 1980 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 19 July to 3 August 1980 in Moscow, Soviet Union, in present-day Russ ...
.


Biography

Born in
Bilbao Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
, Zubizarreta began his career at his hometown club Athletic Club during the 1913–14 season, and he quickly became one of the club's benchmarks at the time, netting a whopping five goals on his debut in a 12–0 win over Sporting de Irún, thus becoming the first-ever player to score five goals in an official match with the Basque team, in addition to achieving the first-ever
hat-trick A hat-trick or hat trick is the achievement of a generally positive feat three times in a match, or another achievement based on the number three. Origin The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three Wick ...
at the San Mamés Stadium, which had been inaugurated five months earlier. Zubizarreta was part of the legendary attacking front that Athletic boosted in the 1910s, which also included Severino Zuazo,
Domingo Acedo Domingo Gómez-Acedo y Villanueva (6 June 1898 – 14 September 1980), also known as Txomin Acedo, was a Spanish footballer who played primarily as a left-sided forward and sometimes as a left back. Acedo was in the Spain national team that co ...
and Pichichi, and together with them he helped the club win the very first edition of the regional North/Biscay championship in 1913–14, hence qualifying to the
1914 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1914 was the 14th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The Royal Spanish Football Federation took complete control of the cup tournament and decided that the clubs of the existing regional championshi ...
which they also won, although he did not feature in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
. In the
1915 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1915 was the 15th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition started on 15 April 1915 and concluded on 2 May 1915, with the final, held at the Estadio de Amute in Irun, in which Athletic B ...
, Zubizarreta netted a hat-trick in the second leg of the semi-finals Fortuna de Vigo to help Athletic reach the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
in which he netted once in a 5–0 win over
RCD Español Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (; "Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona"), commonly known as RCD Espanyol, is a Spanish professional sports club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The club competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spa ...
. However, his career highlight came in the 1916 Copa del Rey Final where he netted a hat-trick against
Real Madrid CF Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
(then known as Madrid FC) to help his side secure a 4–0 victory and the club's third cup title in a row, while individually he become the second player to score a hat-trick in the final after teammate Pichichi, who had done it in the previous final against Español. On 1 January 1917, just a few months after the 1916 Cup final, Athletic welcomed Madrid FC in their first-ever visit to the San Mamés Stadium, but this time Zubizarreta had a bad performance, and although he had got a hat-trick for a title, the public of San Mamés did not forgive his performance and kept booing him (in those days the fans were not light-handed when it came to criticizing the footballers), and so, in the second half, when Athletic was already playing with 10 men due to Luis Hurtado's injury, Zubizarreta, given the increasing boos towards him, decided to leave the field with a quarter of an hour to go. "He left bitter and disgusted by the attitude of a public that always censors, systematically his work, be it good or bad...”. Zubizarreta did not play any more matches with Athletic or with another team, retiring from football on that evening at the age of just 23, having scored 27 goals in 29 official matches for Athletic. So Madrid's first match in San Mamés was Zubizarreta's last. He dedicated himself to his studies and his name only came up again 20 years later during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
when he was appointed head of the
Basque Government The Basque Government (, ; ) is the governing body of the Basque Autonomous Community of Spain. The head of the Basque government is known as the '' Lehendakari''. The Lehendakari is appointed by the Basque Parliament every four years, after a re ...
's enlistment and recruitment section. Due to his position and his nationalist significance, Zubizarreta went into exile in
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
with his wife, Juanita Torre, and his nine children. He set up a
wood Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin t ...
business in
Caracas Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...
and died there at the age of 49. The other members of the family returned to the Basque Country.


Honours

Athletic Club * North/Biscay Regional Championship: ** Champions (3): 1913–14, 1914–15 and 1915–16 *
Copa del Rey The , commonly known as , or (in English) the Spanish Cup or King's Cup, and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–1936) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–1976), is an annual knockout football competition in Spanis ...
: ** Champions (3):
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
,
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
and
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...


References

1894 births 1943 deaths Spanish men's footballers Footballers from Bilbao Men's association football forwards Athletic Bilbao footballers Spanish emigrants to Venezuela {{Spain-footy-forward-stub