Félicia Mallet
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Félicia Mallet (1863–1928) was a French comedian, singer and
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment, generally combining gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or ...
artist.


Career

Félicia Mallet was born in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
in 1863. In 1887 she played the part of
Giovanni Paisiello Giovanni Paisiello (or Paesiello; 9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was an Italian composer of the Classical era, and was the most popular opera composer of the late 1700s. His operatic style influenced Mozart and Rossini. Life Paisiello was born i ...
, the court composer, in the first staging of
Victorien Sardou Victorien Sardou ( , ; 5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French dramatist. He is best remembered today for his development, along with Eugène Scribe, of the well-made play. He also wrote several plays that were made into popular 19th-c ...
's drama ''
La Tosca ''La Tosca'' is a five-Act (drama), act drama by the Nineteenth-century theatre, 19th-century Theatre of France, French playwright Victorien Sardou. It was first performed on 24 November 1887 at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris, wi ...
''. In May 1888 she appeared with the '' Cercle Funambulesque'' pantomime company at the Fantaisies-Parisiennes in its first evening of performances, starring in ''Léandre Ambassadeur''. Her performances with the ''Cercle Funambulesque'' launched her into stardom. In 1890 Mallet played
Pierrot Pierrot ( , ; ), a stock character of pantomime and commedia dell'arte, has his origins in the late 17th-century Italian troupe of players performing in Paris and known as the Comédie-Italienne. The name is a hypocorism, diminutive of ''Pierr ...
in a production of ''L'Enfant prodigue'' staged in Paris. In 1893
Maurice Lefèvre Maurice Lefèvre (1863-1917) was a Belgians, Belgian poet, playwright and songwriter. He was a leading figure in Paris around the end of 19th century and start of the 20th century. Life Maurice Lefèvre was born in 1863. He became one of the best ...
dedicated his book ''À travers chants'' to Mallet. In it he presented a defense of popular songs.
Georges Wague Georges Wague, born Georges Marie Valentin Waag, (14 January 1874 – 17 April 1965) was a French mime, teacher and silent film actor. Birth and education Georges Marie Valentin Waag was born in Paris on 14 January 1874. His parents were strict ...
made his debut as a mime in 1893. Mallet assisted him in developing his own individual style in the years that followed. Wague was an innovative mime artist who became a film actor. Mime was important in the early days of silent films since a typical mime sketch was short, did not depend on words and could easily be enhanced by music. Mallet appeared in 1897 at the relatively high-brow ''
La Bodinière The Théâtre La Bodinière was a theater in Paris directed by Charles Bodinier between 1890 and 1902. It staged lectures and performances for a distinguished audience of aristocrats, grand bourgeois and intelligentsia. Background Charles Bodin ...
'' theater, where she sang ''chansons brutales'' after being introduced in a talk by Lefèvre. She sang ''Noël de Pierrot'' and ''Fête des Morts'', both compositions by Xavier Privas. Mallet visited London in 1897 and played Pierrot in ''A Pierrot's Life'' in matinees at the
Prince of Wales Theatre The Prince of Wales Theatre is a West End theatre in Coventry Street, near Leicester Square in London. It was established in 1884 and rebuilt in 1937, and extensively refurbished in 2004 by Sir Cameron Mackintosh, its current owner. The theatre ...
. In 1899 Mallet was an understudy for the cabaret singer and actress
Yvette Guilbert Yvette Guilbert (; born Emma Laure Esther Guilbert, 20 January 1865 – 3 February 1944) was a French cabaret singer and actress of the Belle Époque. Biography Emma Laure Esther Guilbert was born in Paris on 20 January 1865 to a modestly w ...
. Félicia Mallet acted in ''L'Enfant prodigue'' at the Phono-Cinéma-Théâtre, which opened on 28 April 1900 at the Exposition Universelle, and gave programs that featured films with manually synchronized sound tracks as well as live performances. Félicia Mallet died in 1928, aged about 65. According to Pierre Trimouillat she was "an incomparable mime, an impeccable story teller and an actress of the first order.


Style

Mallet's style of pantomime was more human and natural than the traditional blank-faced style of
Jean-Gaspard Deburau Jean-Gaspard Deburau (; born Jan Kašpar Dvořák; 31 July 1796 – 17 June 1846), sometimes erroneously called Debureau, was a Czech-French mime. He performed from 1816 to the year of his death at the Théâtre des Funambules, which was immor ...
and his disciples, and more expressive of emotions. She was known for the flexibility of her face and her figure. The Irish critic and playwright
George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 188 ...
compared Mallet's 1897 performance to that of other Pierrot's, saying, However, although she was praised for her ability, she was not able to attract large enough audiences with pantomime alone, and also became known as a singer. Mallet often sang
Aristide Bruant Aristide Bruant (; 6 May 1851 – 11 February 1925) was a French cabaret singer, comedian, and nightclub owner. He is best known as the man in the red scarf and black cape featured on certain famous posters by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. He ...
's songs. She and others who sang Bruant's songs tried to imitate his harsh singing style.
Léon Xanrof Léon Alfred Fourneau (9 December 1867, in Paris – 17 May 1953, in Paris) was a French humourist, music-hall artist, playwright and songwriter. Originally trained as a lawyer he invented the stage- and pen name Xanrof by inversion of the Lat ...
dedicated his ''Le fiacre'' to Mallet, who made it one of her most popular songs in
café concert A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café (), is an establishment that serves various types of coffee, espresso, latte, americano and cappuccino, among other hot beverages. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer ''shisha'' (actually called ''nargile ...
performances. Mallet, Guilbert,
Emma Liébel Emma Liébel (born Aimée Medebielle; 13 September 1873 – January 1928) was a French ''chanteuse''. She was one of the pioneers of the ''chanson réaliste'' style. Early years Aimée Medebielle was born in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Franc ...
and
Eugénie Buffet Eugénie Buffet (; 1866–1934) was a French singer who rose to fame in France just prior to World War I. She has been called one of the first,Frith, Simon (2004). ''Chanteuse in the city: the realist singer in French film'', Routledge. pp. 219â ...
were pioneers of the
chanson réaliste ''Chanson réaliste'' (, ''realist song'') refers to a style of music performed in France primarily from the 1880s until the end of World War II.Sweeney, Regina M. (2001). ''Singing Our Way to Victory: French Cultural Politics and Music During the ...
style in their popular shows.


Selected performances

Her performances included: * 1887 Paisiello in ''La Tosca'' by
Victorien Sardou Victorien Sardou ( , ; 5 September 1831 – 8 November 1908) was a French dramatist. He is best remembered today for his development, along with Eugène Scribe, of the well-made play. He also wrote several plays that were made into popular 19th-c ...
* 1893 Zélie Vauquelin in ''Gigolette'' by Edmond-Joseph-Louis Tarbé des Sablons * 1895 William Curtis in ''La Dame de carreau'' * 1902 Jacquemart in ''Nos deux consciences'' by
Paul Anthelme Paul Anthelme Bourde (23 May 1851 – 27 October 1914) was a French journalist, author and colonial administrator. Self-taught, he became a respected contributor to ''Le Temps'', writing on a broad range of subjects. He was hostile to the poets a ...
* 1902 Bras-Rouge in ''Les Mystères de Paris'' by
Ernest Blum Ernest Blum (15 August 1836 – 18 September 1907) was a French playwright. Biography He made his debut as a writer at the age of sixteen with ''Une femme qui mord''. As a journalist, he was associated with ''Le Charivari'', '' Le Rappel'', '' L ...
* 1905 Princesse d'Holsbeck in ''Les Ventres dorés'' by
Émile Fabre Émile Fabre (24 March 1869 in Metz, France – 25 September 1955 in Paris) was a French playwright and general administrator of the ''Comédie-Française'' from 1915 to 1936.:227 He was greatly influenced by Balzac as a young man, and most ...


References

Citations Sources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mallet, Felicia 1863 births 1928 deaths French female dancers 19th-century French women singers Pantomime Entertainers from Bordeaux