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is a Japanese futuristic
motorsports Motorsport or motor sport are sporting events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of automobiles, motorcycles, motorboats and powered aircraft An aircraft engine, often referred to as an aero engine, is the po ...
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
television series produced by the advertising agency
Asatsu-DK d/b/a ADK, formerly known as Asatsu-DK, is a Japanese advertising agency. Headquartered in the Toranomon Hills building complex in Minato, Tokyo since June 2014 (previously in Tsukiji, Chūō, Tokyo), the firm is Japan's third largest adv ...
, the Tokyo-based entertainment producer VAP (Video & Audio Project), and the animation studio
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning, at the start of the Sun path. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon. Terminology Although the S ...
. The series originally aired between March 15 and December 20, 1991 on
Nippon TV JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as (NTV) or Nippon TV, is a Japanese television station serving the Kantō region as the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned and operated by the , a sub ...
and was later followed by four OVA (Original Video Animation) series respectively titled: ''Double One'', ''Zero'', ''Saga'', and ''Sin''. These OVAs are collectively known as . The series has also been adapted into multiple games, art-books, toys, audio dramas, and novels. Outside of Japan, the series has aired in the Philippines by
ABS-CBN ABS-CBN is a leading Philippine media and content company. It serves as the flagship media brand of ABS-CBN Corporation, a subsidiary of Lopez Holdings Corporation. Once the country's largest free-to-air television network, ABS-CBN has since ...
for Hero TV, and in Italy on
Italia 1 Italia 1 (Italian pronunciation ) is an Italian free-to-air television channel on the Mediaset network, owned by MFE - MediaForEurope. It is aimed at both a young adult and adult audience. Italia 1 was launched on 3 January 1982 and, was or ...
. An English-subtitled DVD boxset of the TV series has also been released by
Bandai is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered ...
in 2003.
Medialink Medialink Group Limited is a content distributor and licensor based in Kowloon, Hong Kong specializing in the distribution of Japanese anime and brand licensing. Its offices are located at Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui. Registered from Hong Ko ...
licensed the full series across Asia-Pacific in 2021. ''Future GPX Cyber Formula'' anime series currently aired on Albanian Çufo TV and dubbed in
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
since 2022.


Summary

Some time in the near future, ''Cyber Formula'', an automobile race in a different category from
Formula One Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
, is gaining popularity. It features cars equipped with
pollution Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause harm. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, the component ...
-free engines such as hydrogen engines and room-temperature superconducting motors, and
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
for
navigation Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the motion, movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.Bowditch, 2003:799. The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navig ...
. A young driver, Hayato Kazami, is accidentally registered as a driver of Asurada, a Cyber Formula machine developed by his father. He enters the Cyber Formula Grand Prix, and in seasons one and two, a cycle of setbacks and triumphs present obstacles. The TV series, which aired in 1991, is set in 2015, and the sequel OVAs ''11 (Double One)'' through ''SAGA'' is set in the years 2016–2020, mainly from the perspective of Sugo Asurada (later Sugo Grand Prix and Sugo Winners), one of the teams competing in the 10th-15th Cyber Formula World Grand Prix, with Hayato as the main character. The OVA ''SIN'' is set in the 16th–17th Cyber Formula World Grand Prix in 2021–2022, and features Bleed Kaga (Jōtarō Kaga) as the main character in a fierce life-or-death struggle with Hayato, who has come to be known as the young emperor of the circuit. Although
non-canon The adjective canonical is applied in many contexts to mean 'according to the canon' the standard, rule or primary source that is accepted as authoritative for the body of knowledge or literature in that context. In mathematics, ''canonical example ...
, the 18th (2023) Cyber Formula tournament can be played in the game ''Future GPX Cyber Formula: Road to the Infinity 2'' for PlayStation 2, and in ''Future GPX Cyber Formula: Road to the Infinity 3'', in addition to the 18th tournament, the 19th (2024) tournament can be played in the Scenario Mode. Although the production staff of the original anime cooperated in the creation of these games, the publisher, Sunrise Interactive, has adopted the stance that these games are "non-canon sequels".


Production

''Future GPX Cyber Formula'' was animated by
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning, at the start of the Sun path. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon. Terminology Although the S ...
and produced by entertainment company VAP and
advertising agency An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generall ...
Asatsu-DK d/b/a ADK, formerly known as Asatsu-DK, is a Japanese advertising agency. Headquartered in the Toranomon Hills building complex in Minato, Tokyo since June 2014 (previously in Tsukiji, Chūō, Tokyo), the firm is Japan's third largest adv ...
, and was aired on early Friday mornings from March 15 to December 20, 1991 on
Nippon TV JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as (NTV) or Nippon TV, is a Japanese television station serving the Kantō region as the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned and operated by the , a sub ...
. The series was Mitsuo Fukuda's directorial debut. When the project was first planned, it was largely intended for children, and the style was that cars with artificial intelligence would run through strange places in an obstacle race-like manner, clashing with each other along the way. It was planned to be like ''
Speed Racer ''Speed Racer'', also known as , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tatsuo Yoshida. It was originally serialized in print in Shueisha's 1966 ''Shōnen Book''. It was released in form by Sun Wide Comics and later re-re ...
'', and the races in the TV series were described as a triathlon of motor sports, as they were not only on circuits and city courses, but also on gravel surfaces and ice. However, the F1 boom led to a change to a full-fledged racing series. The futuristic car designs were done by
Shōji Kawamori is a Japanese animation creator and producer, screenwriter, visual artist, and mecha designer. He is best known for creating the ''Macross'' mecha anime, mecha animated franchise and the ''Diaclone'' toyline, which were in turn the basis for t ...
, known for his
Valkyrie In Norse mythology, a valkyrie ( or ; from ) is one of a host of female figures who guide souls of the dead to the god Odin's hall Valhalla. There, the deceased warriors become ('single fighters' or 'once fighters').Orchard (1997:36) and Li ...
designs in the ''
Macross is a Japanese science fiction mecha anime media franchise/ media mix, created by Studio Nue (most prominently mecha designer, writer and producer Shōji Kawamori) and Artland in 1982. The franchise features a fictional history of Earth and t ...
'' series. Red Company was involved in the production of the TV series, as it was with '' Mashin Hero Wataru'', and the company's Chōji Yoshikawa was responsible for directing the series structure handled by Hiroyuki Hoshiyama. According to Yoshikawa, the sponsor,
Takara was a Japanese toy company founded in 1955. In March 2006, the company merged with Tomy, Tomy Company, Ltd. to form Tomy, Takara Tomy. The Takara motto was("playing is culture"). The company focused on traditional toys and board games. They cr ...
, wanted to show races on Friday's broadcast and release the winning car as a toy on Saturday. However, Yoshikawa decided to limit the number of races to one per month, as car racing required more artistic ability than an average robot anime, and thus the number of races was limited to 10 per year. Who would win where, and the final standings were created first.
Jun'ichi Kanemaru is a Japanese voice actor and singer. He joined 81 Produce in 2003. He voiced Hayato Kazami in '' Future GPX Cyber Formula'', Ryo Akiyama in ''Digimon Tamers'' and has been the voice of Sonic the Hedgehog in the eponymous series since 1998. H ...
was chosen to play the role of Hayato, the main character of the TV series, in his first starring role, but at the time of the audition, few animes had male voice actors playing 14-year-old boys, and since Mayumi Tanaka had played the role of Wataru, the main character in the previous show, ''Mashin Hero Wataru'', it was assumed that
Shinobu Adachi is a Japanese actress, voice actress and narrator from Tokyo, Japan. Filmography Anime Television ;1980s * '' The Wonderful Adventures of Nils'' (1980) – Gacho * '' Maicching Machiko-sensei'' (1981) – Hiromi * '' Urusei Yatsura'' (1981) * ...
, another female voice actor, would also play the role of Hayato. However, there was a suggestion from within Sunrise to have Kanemaru, a male voice actor, participate in the tape audition, and although there were initial objections within the company, Kanemaru was ultimately selected through the audition.


Related media


OVA

Four sequel OVAs based on the TV series were produced. The first OVA, ''Future GPX Cyber Formula 11 (Double One)'', was released in 6-episode volumes between November 1, 1992 and June 1, 1993. The second, ''Future GPX Cyber Formula ZERO'', was released in 8 volumes between April 1, 1994 and February 1, 1995. The third, ''Future GPX Cyber Formula SAGA'', was released in 8 volumes between August 1, 1996 and July 2, 1997. The fourth and final OVA, '' Future GPX Cyber Formula SIN'', was released in 5 volumes between December 21, 1998 and March 17, 2000. An additional two-episode OVA, ''Future GPX Cyber Formula EARLYDAYS RENEWAL'', was released between April and June 1996. The OVA recaps the events of the TV series with new scenes and voice acting, as well as some story changes.


Novels

A spinoff novel titled was published by Tairiku Shobo on July 1, 1992, written by the screenwriter of the TV series Toshirō Ōyama and illustrated by series character designer Takahiro Yoshimatsu. The novel depicts what happened after the first half of the TV series regarding Smith's plot against Asurada. A novel depicting Bleed Kaga's past, including the reason for the scar on his forehead, titled and written by series director Mitsuo Fukuda, was announced to be released by the same publisher in November 1992, but was cancelled due to Tairiku Shobo going bankrupt. A novelization of the ''Saga'' arc of the OVA sequel series, written by Fukuda and illustrated by series original character designer Mutsumi Inomata, was published by
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
on April 1, 1998. The novelization covers the first half of the story up to episode 4 of the 8-episode OVA, although there are differences in the depiction of some details. A sequel covering the second half of the OVA was supposed to be written, but it was never completed.


Video games

The series has been adapted into several video games, including an eponymous
sugoroku (literally 'double six') refers to two different forms of a Japanese board game: ''ban-sugoroku'' (盤双六, 'board-sugoroku') which is similar to western tables games like backgammon, and ''e-sugoroku'' (絵双六, 'picture-sugoroku') which i ...
game for the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
(Barrier, February 28, 1992), an eponymous top-down racing game for the
Super Famicom The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in No ...
(
Takara was a Japanese toy company founded in 1955. In March 2006, the company merged with Tomy, Tomy Company, Ltd. to form Tomy, Takara Tomy. The Takara motto was("playing is culture"). The company focused on traditional toys and board games. They cr ...
, March 19, 1992, released in North America as ''Cyber Spin''), and a choice-based adventure game for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
titled ( VAP, March 18, 1999) where players take on the role of an original character, Seiichirō Shiba, a rookie driver, and enter a special race across the American continent called "Extreme Speed". The series has also been adapted into the ''Road to the Infinity'' series of real-time racing games published by Sunrise Interactive for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
,
GameCube The is a PowerPC-based home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the suc ...
and
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
between 2003-2008, and the ''Sin Cyber Grand Prix'' series of Sunrise-approved
doujin In Japan, a is a group of people who share an interest, activity, or hobby. The word is sometimes translated into English as "clique", "fandom", "coterie", "society", or "circle" (as in "sewing circle"). Self-published creative works produ ...
PC games published by PROJECT YNP between 2003-2018.


Reception

The TV series won the
Animage is a Japanese anime and entertainment magazine published by Tokuma Shoten since July 1978. Notable works serialized in the magazine include Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli a ...
Anime Grand Prix in 1991.


References


External links

*
Studio Live page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Future Gpx Cyber Formula 1991 anime television series debuts 1996 anime OVAs Anime with original screenplays Bandai Entertainment anime titles Bandai Namco franchises Fictional motorsports in anime and manga Medialink Nippon Television original programming Sunrise (company) Animated television series about auto racing Japanese English-language television shows Video games set in Hong Kong Television series set in 2015 1994 anime OVAs