Fuquan ( (8 September 1653 – 10 August 1703), formally known as Prince Yu, was a

Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...

prince of the

Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...

. He was the second son of the

Shunzhi Emperor The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizu of Qing, personal name Fulin, was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China pro ...

and a half-brother of the

Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...

Life

Fuquan was born in the

Aisin Gioro The House of Aisin-Gioro is a Manchu clan that ruled the Later Jin dynasty (1616–1636), the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), and Manchukuo (1932–1945) in the history of China. Under the Ming dynasty, members of the Aisin Gioro clan served as chie ...

clan as the second son of the

. His mother was Consort Ningque (寧愨妃) from the Donggo (董鄂) clan. Fuquan was conferred the title of "Prince Yu of the First Rank" (裕親王) on February 6, 1671. In August 1690, the

granted Fuquan the title of "Generalissimo Who Pacifies Distant Lands" (撫遠大將軍) and sent him to lead a campaign against

Galdan Boshugtu Khan Galdan Boshugtu Khan (1644 – 3 May 1697) was a Choros- Oirat khan of the Dzungar Khanate. As fourth son of Erdeni Batur, founder of the Dzungar Khanate, Galdan was a descendant of Esen Taishi, the powerful Oirat Khan of the Northern Yuan dyn ...

, leader of the

Dzungar Khanate The Dzungar Khanate ( Mongolian: ), also known as the Zunghar Khanate or Junggar Khanate, was an Inner Asian khanate of Oirat Mongol origin. At its greatest extent, it covered an area from southern Siberia in the north to present-day Kyrgyz ...

. Assisted by the Kangxi Emperor's eldest son Yinzhi, Fuquan took his army north through the

Gubeikou Gubeikou Town () is a town of Miyun District in northeastern Beijing, traversed by G101, bordering with Luanping County, Hebei to the north and the Beijing towns of Gaoling () to the west, Xinchengzi () to the east and Taishitun (). The area i ...

pass while his brother Changning led his troops through another pass, planning to converge on Galdan's position. Fuquan met and attacked Galdan at Ulan Butung (350 kilometers north of

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

) on September 3, 1690. Galdan's troops protected themselves from Qing artillery by hiding behind rows of camels and by finding refuge in a nearby forest. Although Galdan suffered losses, the battle was a standstill, yet Fuquan reported it as a victory. He returned to the capital on December 22. The Qing commanders who let Galdan escape were punished. Fuquan himself was stripped of his military post and dismissed from the council of princes and high officials. He then retired from political life and later spent most of his time in literary circles.Fang (1943), 252.

Family

Primary Consort * Primary consort, of the Siluk clan (嫡福晉西魯克氏) ** ''First daughter'' (7 March 1671 – October/November 1675) ** ''Changquan'' (昌全; 16 January 1676 – 27 May 1677), first son ** ''Third daughter'' (26 October 1680 – January/February 1683) Secondary Consort * Secondary consort, of the

Gūwalgiya Gūwalgiya was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to th ...

clan (側福晉瓜爾佳氏) ** ''Fourth daughter'' (1 March 1681 – December 1682 or January 1683) ** Baotai, Prince Yu of the First Rank (裕親王保泰; 13 May 1682 – 29 September 1730), third son ** Baoshou, Prince Yudao of the First Rank (裕悼親王保綬; 27 August 1684 – 14 October 1706), fifth son Concubine * Mistress, of the Fuca clan (富察氏) ** ''Zhansheng'' (詹升; 16 August 1678 – 14 January 1681), second son * Mistress, of the Suo'ertuo clan (索爾托氏) ** ''Second daughter'' (9 September 1680 – March/April 1683) * Mistress, of the Tusaili clan (圖塞禮氏) ** ''Bao'an'' (保安; 14 November 1683 – 14 May 1686), fourth son * Mistress, of the

Nara The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...

clan (格格那拉氏) ** Princess of the Third Rank (郡主; 9 June 1700 – 29 December 1733), fifth daughter *** Married Luobocanggunbu (羅蔔藏袞布; d. 1752) of the Khorchin Borjigit clan in November/December 1713 ** Princess of the Third Rank (郡主; 18 September 1701 – 22 July 1732), sixth daughter *** Married Cangjin (蒼津) of the Onnigud Borjigit clan in October/November 1716 ** ''Seventh daughter'' (2 March 1703 – April/May 1704) * Mistress, of the Yang clan (楊氏) ** ''Baoyong'' (寶永; 20 July 1701 – 28 September 1705), sixth son

In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Kenneth Ma in ''

The Life and Times of a Sentinel ''The Life and Times of a Sentinel'' (Traditional Chinese: 紫禁驚雷) is a 2011 Hong Kong historical-fiction television drama produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), starring Steven Ma and Kenneth Ma as the main leads, with Leung C ...

'' (2011)

Notes

Bibliography

* * *''Qingshi gao'' 清史稿 Draft History of the Qing"">Draft History of Qing">Draft History of the Qing" Edited by Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽 et al. Completed in 1927. Citing from 1976-77 edition by Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, in 48 volumes with continuous pagination. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuquan 1653 births 1703 deaths Shunzhi Emperor's sons Deliberative Princes and Ministers

Life

Family

In fiction and popular culture

See also

Notes

Bibliography