Fukushima (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*, Japanese sprinter
*, Japanese manga artist
*, Japanese voice actor
*, Japanese Zen Buddhist
*, Japanese cyclist
*
Kunihiko Fukushima, Japanese computer scientist
*, Japanese science fiction editor, translator and writer
*, Japanese ''daimyō''
*, Japanese photojournalist
*, Japanese politician, chairperson of Social Democratic Party
*, Japanese fashion model and actress
*, Japanese swimmer
*, Japanese cyclist
*, Japanese long-distance runner
*, Japanese neurosurgeon
*, Japanese general
*, Japanese badminton player
*, former Japanese announcer, wife of Ichiro Suzuki
{{surname
Japanese-language surnames