Fu Zhenghua ( zh, s=傅政华; born March 1955) is a former Chinese politician and public security officer. He was convicted of taking bribes and bending the law for personal gain in September 2022, and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Previously, Fu served as deputy director of the
Committee for Social and Legal Affairs
The Committee for Social and Legal Affairs is one of ten special committees of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China's top political advisory body and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party ...
of the
CPPCC National Committee from 2020 to 2021, 11th Minister of Justice of China from 2018 to 2020, deputy party secretary and executive deputy minister of public security from 2015 to 2018, deputy minister of public security from 2013 to 2015, and director of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau from 2010 to 2013. From 2015 to 2018, Fu served concurrently as the head of the
610 Office
The 610 Office was a security agency in the People's Republic of China. Named for the date of its creation on June 10, 1999, it was established for the purpose of coordinating and implementing the persecution of Falun Gong. The 610 Office was t ...
.
Early life and education
Fu was born in
Luan County,
Hebei
Hebei is a Provinces of China, province in North China. It is China's List of Chinese administrative divisions by population, sixth-most populous province, with a population of over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. It bor ...
. In March 1955, he graduated from
Peking University
Peking University (PKU) is a Public university, public Types of universities and colleges in China#By designated academic emphasis, university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of the Peop ...
.
Career
Fu became involved in politics in December 1970, and he joined the
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
in September 1973.
He had a career in the Beijing police (Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau) as an investigator. He took part in solving a number of high-profile cases, including the "
1996 Beijing Cash Truck Robbery case", the "1997
Bai Baoshan case", the "attack on Mentougou police" case, and the "
Huang Guangyu case".
In January 2010, he was promoted to become secretary of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, a position he held until 2013.
In February 2010, he was appointed director of Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, essentially the chief of police of the Chinese capital;
he remained in that position until August 2013, when he was appointed the
deputy minister of Public Security.
In May 2010, Fu closed down the Tianshang Renjian Night Club ( zh, t=, s=天上人间夜总会, hp=, links=no); his action was well received.
In the second half of 2013, Fu launched the 2013 Special Campaign Against Network Illegal Crimes of the People's Republic of China ( zh, t=, s=2013年中华人民共和国集中打击整治网络违法犯罪专项行动, hp=, links=no), he arrested
Charles Xue
Charles Bi-chuen Xue () is a Chinese-American entrepreneur and angel investor, better known by his screen name Xue Manzi. He was one of the founders of UTStarcom, the Chairman of 8848 Electronic Commerce Network, the Chairman of Prcedu.
Biograph ...
,
Qin Huohuo and Fu Xuesheng ( zh, t=, s=付学胜, hp=, links=no).
In February 2014, Chinese media reported that Fu launched the Anti-Vice Operation of the People's Republic of China ( zh, t=, s=2014中华人民共和国扫黄行动, hp=, links=no). Since December 2014, Fu has been a member of the
Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC), commonly referred to as ''Zhongyang Zhengfawei'' (, literally "Central Poli-Legal Commission") in Chinese, is the organization under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Part ...
. In September 2015, it was revealed during
Yu Zhengsheng
Yu Zhengsheng (; ; born 5 April 1945) is a retired Chinese politician who served as the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) from March 2013 to 2018. Between 2012 and 2017, Yu was the fourth-ranking member ...
's trip to Xinjiang that Fu was named the head of the
610 Office
The 610 Office was a security agency in the People's Republic of China. Named for the date of its creation on June 10, 1999, it was established for the purpose of coordinating and implementing the persecution of Falun Gong. The 610 Office was t ...
, founded to oversee the suppression of
Falun Gong
Falun Gong, also called Falun Dafa, is a new religious movement founded by its leader Li Hongzhi in China in the early 1990s. Falun Gong has its global headquarters in Dragon Springs, a compound in Deerpark, New York, United States, near t ...
.
In March 2018, Fu was appointed as the
minister of Justice
A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
, and held the position for two years.
On May 19, 2020, he became a member of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the National Committee of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s United front (China), united front system. Its members adv ...
.
Downfall
The
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the highest supervisory organ of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The CCDI is elected and supervised by the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, CCP National Congress. ...
announced on October 2, 2021, that it was investigating him for "serious violations of discipline and national laws". On October 27, he was dismissed from public office and was removed from membership of China's top political advisory body, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
On March 31, 2022, he was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party and dismissed from public office. On April 21, he was arrested by the
Supreme People's Procuratorate
The Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China (SPP) is the highest national agency responsible for legal prosecution and prosecutorial investigation in China. The SPP reports to the National People's Congress (NPC).
The P ...
.
On July 28, he stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of
Changchun
Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin, Jilin Province, China, on the Songliao Plain. Changchun is administered as a , comprising seven districts, one county and three county-level cities. At the 2020 census of China, Changchun ha ...
on charges of bribe-taking and bending the law for personal gain.
Prosecutors accused Fu of taking advantage of his official authority or position to seek gains for others regarding business operations, official positions and legal cases, in return for which he illegally accepted money and gifts worth 117 million yuan (about 17.36 million U.S. dollars) either by himself or through some of his close relatives.
On September 22, he was handed a suspended death sentence that will be commuted to
life imprisonment
Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
after two years, with no possibility of parole, for taking bribes worth more than 117 million yuan (16.76 million U.S. dollars) and bending the law for personal gains.
He was deprived of political rights for life and all his properties were also confiscated.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fu, Zhenghua
1955 births
Peking University alumni
Politicians from Tangshan
Living people
People's Republic of China politicians from Hebei
Purged Chinese politicians
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hebei
Chinese police officers
Members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
People from Luanzhou
Ministers of justice of the People's Republic of China
People expelled from the Chinese Communist Party in 2022
Chinese politicians convicted of corruption
Standing Members of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee