Frigyes Károlyházy
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Frigyes Károlyházy (Hungarian: Károlyházy Frigyes) (Budapest, 28 December 1929 - Budapest, 2 July 2012) was a Hungarian theoretical physicist, textbook writer and university professor. He was an extremely talented teacher, trying to make complex physical problems understandable to the laity as well.


Education

Károlyházy graduated from the Piarista Gimnázium in Budapest in 1948, and then was admitted to the mathematics and physics teaching department of
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
. He was admitted to the Eötvös Collegium at the same time as the university, and was expelled after a year due to the political situation in the country (he refused to support the conviction of
László Rajk László Rajk (8 March 1909 – 15 October 1949) was a Hungary, Hungarian Communist politician, who served as Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was an important organizer of the Hungarian Communists' power (for example, ...
). There was no theoretical physics training in Hungary at that time, so he applied here, and then a few years later, when he had the opportunity, he re-enrolled in the research physics department. He graduated from the university in 1952 with a doctorate twenty years later, in 1972in. Visiting Fellow,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
(USA, 1964), visiting fellow,
University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
, Santiago (1970). He spent his long stays abroad with the highest level of support from party state bodies, traveling with a diplomatic passport of special status.


Work

The topic of his doctoral thesis and research was the relationship between
quantum physics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
and
general relativity General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, and as Einstein's theory of gravity, is the differential geometry, geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of grav ...
. Károlyházy tried to examine this from a new perspective, from the perspective of combining quantum theory and gravity. He achieved significant results in the field of relativistic space theory, giving a new model to the so-called Mach principle to install. He was interested in coherence and superposition in quantum theory, and his valuable work is to extend the issue of coherence to complex systems to the macroscopic level. Károlyházy later researched the possibilities of utilizing electrogas dynamics generators. His name is associated with the initiation of a trend that did not see quantum mechanical randomness as a measurement process as an external intervention, but as an integral part of temporal evolution that is constantly modifying the
Schrödinger equation The Schrödinger equation is a partial differential equation that governs the wave function of a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical system. Its discovery was a significant landmark in the development of quantum mechanics. It is named after E ...
. His work has attracted the attention of world-renowned researchers such as
Richard Feynman Richard Phillips Feynman (; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist. He is best known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of t ...
, Jenő Wigner and
Roger Penrose Sir Roger Penrose (born 8 August 1931) is an English mathematician, mathematical physicist, Philosophy of science, philosopher of science and Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Laureate in Physics. He is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics i ...
. Károlyházy was one of the original proponents of the idea of gravitational decoherence.


References

20th-century Hungarian mathematicians 20th-century Hungarian physicists 1929 births 2012 deaths {{math-bio-stub