French Cruiser Jeanne D'Arc (R97)
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''Jeanne d'Arc'' was a helicopter cruiser of the
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
. She was the sixth vessel of the French Navy named after
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
("Jeanne d'Arc" in French), a national heroine of France and saint of the Catholic Church who distinguished herself in the
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
by helping France turn the tide of the Lancastrian phase. In peacetime, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was used for teaching and training purposes; however, in case of emergency or crisis, she was to have become a fully capable helicopter cruiser. Toward the end of her service life, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' became unsuitable for the role due to the increasing size and weight of helicopters. ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was built as ''La Résolue'', as her predecessor, the of 1930, was still in service. She was renamed ''Jeanne d'Arc'' in 1964. The ship was retired in May 2010 and decommissioned in September 2010.


Career


Missions

In peacetime, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was a teaching and training vessel for the naval officers' application academy, and at the same time possessed an aerial group of 2
Aérospatiale Puma Aérospatiale () was a major French state-owned aerospace and defence corporation. It was founded in 1970 as () through the merger of three established state-owned companies: Sud Aviation, Nord Aviation and SEREB. The company was headqua ...
and 2
Aérospatiale Gazelle The Aérospatiale Gazelle (company designations SA 340, SA 341 and SA 342) is a five-seat helicopter developed and initially produced by the French aircraft company Sud Aviation, and later by Aérospatiale. It is the first helicopter to feature ...
French Army The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
light aviation helicopters, as well as two Alouette III
naval aviation Naval aviation / Aeronaval is the application of Military aviation, military air power by Navy, navies, whether from warships that embark aircraft, or land bases. It often involves ''navalised aircraft'', specifically designed for naval use. Seab ...
helicopters. ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was capable of combat deployment, either in an
anti-submarine warfare Anti-submarine warfare (ASW, or in the older form A/S) is a branch of underwater warfare that uses surface warships, aircraft, submarines, or other platforms, to find, track, and deter, damage, or destroy enemy submarines. Such operations ar ...
role with 8 WG 13
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helicopters, or for external missions by carrying Puma or Gazelle light aviation French Army helicopters. Initially, she was also able to carry
landing troops A landing operation is a military operation during which a landing force, usually utilizing landing craft, is transferred to land with the purpose of power projection ashore. With the proliferation of aircraft, a landing may refer to amphibious ...
and Sikorsky or Super Frelon helicopters. ''Jeanne d'Arc'' could carry roughly 10 light or heavy helicopters and simultaneously handle the takeoff and landing of 3 helicopters. Following the development of the Exocet anti-ship missile, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was fitted with the system in 1974. In 2008, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was deployed in an anti-piracy role in the Gulf of Aden. The ship was used as part of the rescue effort of '' Le Ponant'' during the April 2008 hostage-taking incident. A Gazelle helicopter from ''Jeanne d'Arc'' carrying snipers chased and captured pirates who had escaped on 4x4 vehicles after the hostages had been freed. ''Jeanne d'Arc'' commenced her final cruise in December 2009. The last trip included visits to Africa, South America including Rio and
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
,
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, the
French Antilles The French West Indies or French Antilles (, ; ) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean: * The two Overseas department and region of France, overseas departments of: ** Guadeloupe, including the islands of Bass ...
, the United States including
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, and Canada. The deployment was completed in May 2010 with a return to the port of Brest, France on 27 May 2010. On its final mission, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' continued to perform its role as a training vessel for French navy midshipmen. On her final voyage, she was accompanied by the frigate (F712), and carried a French training squadron with 103 cadets, including twelve from nine foreign countries.


End of service formalities

The ''Jeanne d'Arc'' helicopter cruiser was formally removed from active service in the French Marine Nationale on 7 June 2010. The necessary disarmament operations were formalised by decree of the Ministry of Defence on 4 June 2010 and announced in the Official Bulletin of the Marine Nationale, Edition No. 26, on 25 June 2010. The announcement stated that these disarmament procedures where to be conducted under the authority of the Admiral commanding the Naval Action Force (ALFAN), the Minister of Defence and the Deputy Chief of Staff, Support and Finance", Hubert Sciorella. On 1 September 2010, at 11:30, ''Jeanne d'Arc's'' colours and name were withdrawn, formally ending her life as a ship in the Marine Nationale. This final colour ceremony on ''Jeanne d'Arc'' was held in the ship's home port of Brest. Following disarmament in the Arsenal basin there, the ship continued to be moored at the Brest naval base. On 9 September 2010, the former ''Jeanne d'Arc'' has its naval number R 97 removed and was moved to Piriouas as Hull Q 860 to undergo the work of securing the
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and extracting the remaining recoverable hardware. The task of establishing an inventory of hazardous materials present on the vessel took place in the naval yards prior to dismantling the hull and was expected to take up to two years. A tender was then sent for its dismantling. At the time, the French Navy had 76 hulks ready to be dismantled. The issue was a sensitive one, following problems arising from the disposal and dismantling of the former . In 2014, it was decided that ''Jeanne d'Arc'' would be dismantled at
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
by the Bartin Recycling Group and Pétrofer, subsidiaries of Veolia Group. The contract was worth approximately 11.5 million Euros.


Gallery

File:Jeanne D Arc 1.jpg, A '' Super Frelon'' on the landing deck of the ''Jeanne d'Arc'' File:Jeanne D Arc 3.jpg, Close-up of the turret; the Exocet launchers, 100mm turret and boats are visible File:Jeanne D Arc 4.jpg, The helicopter carrier ''Jeanne d'Arc'' docked in Brest, February 2010 File:Tape de bouche Jeanne.jpg, Tampion of the ''Jeanne d'Arc'' File:Boat People mg 8173.jpg, Boat rescued by the ''Jeanne d'Arc'' on 4 April 1968, with over 40 people aboard. File:Jeanne d’Arc (R 97) hangar 1.jpg, Hangar of the ''Jeanne d’Arc'' with Aérospatiale Alouette III at Harbour Birthday Hamburg in 2010 File:Jeanne d’Arc (R 97) hangar 2.jpg, Hangar of the ''Jeanne d’Arc'' with Aérospatiale Puma at Harbour Birthday Hamburg in 2010


See also

Ships of comparable role, configuration and era * * *


References


Further reading

*


External links


French Navy and ''Jeanne d'Arc'' site

Official site

Marine nationale, Porte-hélicoptères ''Jeanne d'Arc'' (R 97)-Présentation

Marine nationale-ship description, ''Jeanne d'Arc'' (R97)

''Jeanne d'Arc'' moorned at Brest as of February 2012
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeanne d'Arc (R97) Ships built in France 1961 ships Helicopter carriers Aircraft carriers of the French Navy Amphibious warfare vessels of the French Navy Cruisers of the French Navy Cold War aircraft carriers of France Cold War cruisers of France