Freeman's-Hindman
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Freeman's , Hindman (formerly known as Freeman's and Samuel T. Freeman & Co) is an American
auction house An auction house is a business establishment that facilitates the buying and selling of assets, such as works of art and collectibles. Overview The auction house is the physical facility where the objects are catalogued, displayed, and presented ...
founded in 1805 by Tristram B. Freeman, a British print seller, in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, United States. The house operated under Freeman family ownership until 2016 when it was sold to a private partnership. In January 2024, Freeman's was merged with Chicago-based
Leslie Hindman Auctioneers Leslie Hindman Auctioneers is an American auction house based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1982, sold to Sotheby's in 1997 and reopened in 2003, the company engages in auctions ranging from contemporary paintings and fine je ...
, and now operates under the name Freeman's , Hindman.


History

Freeman's auction business began when Tristram Bampfylde Freeman auctioned off bales of textiles at the Merchant’s Coffee House in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Freeman, who emigrated from London in 1795, had been a printer but was unsuccessful in that business. He auctioned off merchandise that came through the Philadelphia port and local real estate. In 1805 Pennsylvania Governor
Thomas McKean Thomas McKean (; March 19, 1734June 24, 1817) was an American lawyer, politician, and Founding Father of the United States, Founding Father. During the American Revolution, he was a Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, ...
, appointed him to the office of auctioneer in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, and Freeman formally established his business. For 17 years he enjoyed a monopoly until the auction business was open to competition. In the 19th century Freeman's dealt in real estate and industrial items. The company would sell not only the contents of a schooner, but the ship itself. The company would move from the Merchant’s Coffee House, at Second and Chestnut Streets, then to two other locations before constructing its 1810 Chestnut Street headquarters in 1923. An early record was achieved in the 1880s for the sale of the Philadelphia Post Office building for $425,000, then a record for a piece of real estate at auction. Through the 1990s, Freeman's was driven by high volume. The house would sell 50,000 lots a year, at an average of $110 per lot, and make $5.5 million. This changed when the house held a single fine art sale, with only 160 lots, yet earned the same amount of money. From that point on the house shifted to the high-end art market. In 2016 Freeman's was sold to a partnership associated with
Lyon & Turnbull Lyon & Turnbull is a privately owned international auction house located in Scotland. It was established in 1826 and is Scotland’s oldest auction house. The company is the largest independent auction house in the United Kingdom outside of Lo ...
. Samuel M “Beau” Freeman II, the sixth generation of the Freeman family to run the auction house, remained as chairman until his death June 2017. In 2019 Freeman's moved their Philadelphia showroom to 2400 Market Street. Their former Chestnut street building was sold to a developer. Freeman's offers over 25 in-house auctions a year in sale categories including: American Furniture, Folk & Decorative Arts, English & Continental Furniture & Decorative Arts, Asian Arts, American Art & Pennsylvania Impressionists, European Art & Old Masters, Modern and Contemporary Art, Books, Maps & Manuscripts, 20th Century Design, Jewelry & Watches, and Silver & Objets de Vertu.


Notable auction records

On September 10, 2011, Freeman's held an auction that brought $3.5 million for an Imperial white jade seal from the Qianlong period, triple the highest sale in the company's history. Other notable auction records set at Freeman's include a sculpture by
Wharton Esherick Wharton Esherick (July 15, 1887 – May 6, 1970) was an American artist and designer. An artistic polymath, he worked in a wide variety of art media including painting, printmaking, and sculpture. His design works range from architectural int ...
as part of their annual Pennsylvania Sale in November 2014. In November 2017, a draped canvas painting by
Sam Gilliam Sam Gilliam ( ; November 30, 1933 – June 25, 2022) was an American abstract Painting, painter, Sculpture, sculptor, and Visual arts education, arts educator. Born in Mississippi, and raised in Kentucky, Gilliam spent his entire adult life in ...
sold for $370,000. Both lots set auction records for the respective artist. Freeman's set a company jewelry record in November 2017 when a rare, Belle Époque fancy vivid yellow diamond pendant by J.E. Caldwell and Co. sold for $760,000, making it the most expensive piece of jewelry the house had ever sold. In the European Art and Old Masters Auction in February 2021,
Carl Moll Carl Julius Rudolf Moll (23 April 1861 – 12 April 1945) was an Austrian Art Nouveau painter active in Vienna at the start of the 20th century. He was one of the artists of the Vienna Secession who took inspiration from the pointillist techniqu ...
's "Weißes Interieur (White Interior)" sold for $4,756,000. This rediscovered masterpiece was Freeman's highest selling lot to date, surpassing the house's 2011 record of $3.1m achieved by the jade seal.


Collections

Freeman's has been entrusted with the sale of some major collections of fine art and antiques, including the
Richard M. Scrushy Richard Marin Scrushy Matulich 2008: 337 (born August 1952) is an American businessman and convicted felon. He is the founder of HealthSouth Corporation, a global healthcare company based in Birmingham, Alabama. Matulich 2008: 338 In 2004, follo ...
Collection, The Lehman Brothers Collection, Property from the
Reed & Barton Reed & Barton was a prominent American silversmith manufacturer based in the city of Taunton, Massachusetts, operating between 1824 and 2015. Its products include sterling silver and silverplate flatware. The company produced many varieties of b ...
Archives, The Avon Collection of Photography and The Collection of Historic USS ''Constitution'' Colors of H. Richard Dietrich, Jr. The March 2014 sale of The George D. Horst Collection of Fine Art resulted in 20 auction records for artists including
Howard Russell Butler Howard Russell Butler (March 3, 1856 – May 20, 1934) was an American painter and founder of the American Fine Arts Society. Butler persuaded Andrew Carnegie to fund the construction of Carnegie Lake near Princeton University, supervised the cons ...
,
Emil Carlsen Soren Emil Carlsen (October 19, 1848, Copenhagen, Denmark – January 2, 1932, New York City, U.S.) was an American Impressionism, American Impressionist painter who emigrated to the United States from Denmark. He became known for his still lifes ...
, and
Fred Wagner Frederick R. Wagner (December 20, 1860 – January 14, 1940) was one of the earliest of the Pennsylvania impressionists. He was born in Port Kennedy, Pennsylvania, grew up in Norristown, and spent most of his life in Philadelphia painting i ...
. In April 2016, Freeman's handled the private Washington, D.C. collection of Jeffrey M. Kaplan. The 465-lot totaled over $1.2 million in sales. In December, it sold the Brewster Collection of paintings, furniture, and decorative items from Nancy and Andre Brewster. In May 2017, Freeman's sold paintings and prints from The Stanley Bard Collection, the late manager of the famed
Chelsea Hotel The Hotel Chelsea (also known as the Chelsea Hotel and the Chelsea) is a hotel at 222 West 23rd Street (Manhattan), 23rd Street in the Chelsea, Manhattan, Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1883 and 1884, the hot ...
. The auction included a painting by
Tom Wesselmann Thomas K. Wesselmann (February 23, 1931 – December 17, 2004) was an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement who worked in painting, collage and sculpture. Early years Wesselmann was born in Cincinnati. From 1949 to 1951 he atten ...
, “Face #1,” which sold for $958,000 .


References


External links


Freeman's-Hindman official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman's Auctioneers and Appraisers American auction houses American companies established in 1805 Retail companies established in 1805 Companies based in Philadelphia 1805 establishments in Pennsylvania