Friedrich VII Magnus of Zähringen (23 September 1647 – 25 June 1709) was the
Margrave
Margrave was originally the Middle Ages, medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or a monarchy, kingdom. That position became hereditary in certain Feudal ...
of
Baden-Durlach from 1677 until his death.
Born at
Ueckermünde
Ueckermünde () is a seaport town in northeast Germany, located in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald, Pomerania, Western Pomerania, near Germany's border with Poland's Police County.
Ueckermünde has a long and varied history, going back to ...
, he was the son of
Margrave Friedrich VI and
Countess Palatine Christine Magdalene of
Cleeburg.
He succeeded his father as
Margrave
Margrave was originally the Middle Ages, medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defence of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or a monarchy, kingdom. That position became hereditary in certain Feudal ...
in 1677. He got involved in the
Nine Years' War
The Nine Years' War was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between Kingdom of France, France and the Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), Grand Alliance. Although largely concentrated in Europe, fighting spread to colonial poss ...
and after the
Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, he received the title of Margrave of
Basel
Basel ( ; ), also known as Basle ( ), ; ; ; . is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine (at the transition from the High Rhine, High to the Upper Rhine). Basel is Switzerland's List of cities in Switzerland, third-most-populo ...
, although it was only a formal title and he never had any real power over the Swiss city.
He again took part in the
War of the Spanish Succession
The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict fought between 1701 and 1714. The immediate cause was the death of the childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700, which led to a struggle for control of the Spanish E ...
, as one of the leaders of the Imperial Army; some of the battles being fought in his territories.
He died at Durlach in 1709 and was succeeded in the Margraviate by his son,
Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
Marriage and issue
He married Duchess
Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp (6 February 1649 – 25 April 1728) was a German noblewoman and by virtue of marriage Margravine of Baden-Durlach. Born into the House of Holstein-Gottorp, she was the daughter of Frederick III, Duke of Holstein ...
on 15 May 1670 in
Husum
Husum (, ) is the capital of the ''Kreis'' (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of the annual i ...
. They had the following children:
* Frederick Magnus (13 January 1672 – 24 February 1672)
* Frederica Augusta (21 June 1673 – 24 July 1674)
* Christina Sophia (17 December 1674 – 22 January 1676)
* Klaudia Magdalene Elisabeth (15 November 1675 – 18 April 1676)
* Catherine (10 October 1677 – 11 August 1746), in 1701 she married
Count Johann Friedrich von Leiningen-Hartenburg. Her son Frederick Magnus was the father of
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, 1st Prince of Leiningen.
*
Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (17 January 1679 – 12 May 1738), he married
Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
*
Johanna Elisabeth (3 October 1680 – 2 July 1757), in 1697 she married
Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg
Duke Eberhard Louis (18 September 1676 – 31 October 1733) was the List of rulers of Württemberg, Duke of Württemberg, from 1692 until 1733.
Biography
Eberhard Louis was born in Stuttgart the third child of Duke William Louis, Duke of Wür ...
*
Albertine Frederica (3 July 1682 – 22 December 1755), in 1704 she married
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
*
Christopher
Christopher is the English language, English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek language, Greek name Χριστόφορος (''Christophoros'' or ''Christoforos''). The constituent parts are Χριστός (''Christós''), "Jesus ...
(9 October 1684 – 2 May 1723), he married Marie Christine Felizitas zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim
* Charlotte Sophia (1 March 1686 – 5 October 1689)
* Marie Anna (9 July 1688 – 8 March 1689)
Ancestors
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick 07 of Baden-Durlach, Margrave
1647 births
1709 deaths
People from Ueckermünde
House of Zähringen
Margraves of Baden-Durlach