Fred 'Snowflake' Toones
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Fred "Snowflake" Toones (January 5, 1906 – February 13, 1962) was an American actor and comedian. He appeared in over 200
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
s in his career spanning 23 years.


Career

He appeared in over 200 films between 1928 and 1951. His standard characterization was that of a middle-aged "colored" man with a high-pitched voice and childlike demeanor. Like ‘Curly’ Howard and Tommy ‘Tiny’ Lister, who followed the black tradition of using an antonymous nickname as both their professional name and character name, "Snowflake" was the distinct
stage name A stage name or professional name is a pseudonym used by performers, authors, and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. The equivalent concept among writers is called a ''nom de plume'' (pen name). Some performers ...
by which Toones was best known, and he used this name as his credit as early as his third film, 1931's ''Shanghaied Love''. Likewise, in ''Shanghaied Love'' and over 35 other films, “Snowflake” was also Toones’ character name. Toones acted in films such as '' Here Comes the Navy'' (1934) with
James Cagney James Francis Cagney Jr. (; July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer. On stage and in film, he was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He won acclaim and maj ...
, ''
Go Into Your Dance ''Go into Your Dance'' is a 1935 American musical drama film starring Al Jolson, Ruby Keeler, and Glenda Farrell. The film was directed by Archie Mayo, and is based on the novel of the same name by Bradford Ropes. It was released by Warner Br ...
'' (1935) with Al Jolson and Ruby Keeler, ''Mississippi'' (1935), ''
Hawk of the Wilderness ''Hawk of the Wilderness'' (1938) is a Republic Pictures, Republic movie serial based on the ''Kioga'' adventure novels written by Pulp magazine, pulp writer William L. Chester (1907–1971). Kioga was a Tarzanesque white child raised on a lost ...
'' (1938), and '' Daredevils of the Red Circle'' (1939) with
Bruce Bennett Bruce Bennett (born Harold Herman Brix, also credited Herman Brix; May 19, 1906 – February 24, 2007) was an American film and television actor who was a college athlete in football and in intercollegiate and international track-and-field co ...
and in many "B" westerns such as '' The Lawless Nineties'' (1936) with
John Wayne Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
. He also appeared in dozens of two-reelers such as Columbia's ''
Woman Haters ''Woman Haters'' is a 1934 musical short subject directed by Archie Gottler starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges ( Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Jerry Howard). It is the inaugural entry in the series released by Columbia ...
'' (1934) and ''
Sock-a-Bye Baby ''Sock-a-Bye Baby'' is a 1942 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 66th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring th ...
'' (1942) with the
Three Stooges The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1922 until 1970, best remembered for their 190 short-subject films by Columbia Pictures. Their hallmark styles were physical, farce, and slapstick comedy. Six total ...
, and had a bit role in
Laurel and Hardy Laurel and Hardy were a British-American double act, comedy duo during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–1957) ...
's feature ''Way Out West'' (1937). Toones is also a familiar face in classic comedies, including
Howard Hawks Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, Film producer, producer, and screenwriter of the Classical Hollywood cinema, classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American ...
’ '' Twentieth Century'' (1934) and three
Preston Sturges Preston Sturges (; born Edmund Preston Biden; August 29, 1898 – August 6, 1959) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and film director. He is credited as being the first screenwriter to find success as a director. Prior to Sturges, other ...
comedies: ''
Remember the Night ''Remember the Night'' is a 1940 American Christmas romantic comedy trial film directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray. The film was written by Preston Sturges and was the last of his scripts shot by anot ...
'' (1940), ''Christmas in July'' (1940) and '' The Palm Beach Story'' (1942). Toones first appeared as a
porter Porter may refer to: Companies * Porter Airlines, Canadian airline based in Toronto * Porter Chemical Company, a defunct U.S. toy manufacturer of chemistry sets * Porter Motor Company, defunct U.S. car manufacturer * H.K. Porter, Inc., a locom ...
in 1932 in '' The Hurricane Express'', and was usually
typecast In film, television, and theatre, typecasting is the process by which a particular actor becomes strongly identified with a specific character, one or more particular roles, or characters having the same traits or coming from the same social or ...
as a porter – appearing in over 50 films in such a role. He also played a variety of other service-oriented or
domestic worker A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly ...
roles such as stable grooms, janitors, elevator operators, valets, cooks, bellhops, doormen, butlers, and bartenders. Toones played a bootblack or shoeshine man in at least six of his movies, and in film director
William Witney William Nuelsen Witney (May 15, 1915 – March 17, 2002) was an American film director, film and television director. He is best remembered for the action films he made for Republic Pictures, particularly serial film, serials: ''Dick Tracy Return ...
's autobiography, Witney reveals that in addition to playing supporting roles and bit parts, Toones actually ran the shoeshine stand at Republic Studios. His being cast in only comedic bit parts and small nonsupporting roles meant his efforts were more often than not uncredited (of 210 films where he made an appearance, he was credited in 73 of them).Lamparski, Richard (1982). "Whatever Became Of ...?" Eighth Series. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 106–7. . Toones died on February 13, 1962, in Los Angeles, California.


Partial filmography

* '' Ladies' Night in a Turkish Bath'' (1928) (uncredited) * '' Shanghaied Love'' (1931) * ''
A Private Scandal ''A Private Scandal'' is a 1921 American Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Chester M. Franklin and written by Eve Unsell. The film stars May McAvoy, Bruce Gordon, Ralph Lewis (actor), Ralph Lewis, Kathlyn Williams, Lloyd Whitl ...
'' (1931) * '' Mark of the Spur'' (1932) * '' The Arm of the Law'' (1932) * '' Police Court'' (1932) * '' Single-Handed Sanders'' (1932) * '' The County Fair'' (1932) * ''
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang ''I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang'' is a 1932 American pre-Code crime tragedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Paul Muni as a convicted man on a chain gang who escapes to Chicago. It was released on November 10, 1932. The film r ...
'' (1932) (uncredited) * '' Out of Singapore'' (1932) * '' Human Targets'' (1932) * ''
Before Midnight ''Before Midnight'' is a 2013 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. The sequel to ''Before Sunrise'' (1995) and ''Before Sunset'' (2004), it is the third insta ...
'' (1933) * ''
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'' (1933) (uncredited) * '' Golddiggers of 1933'' (1933) (uncredited) * '' Palooka'' (1934) * '' Here Comes the Navy'' (1934) (uncredited) * ''
Woman Haters ''Woman Haters'' is a 1934 musical short subject directed by Archie Gottler starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges ( Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Jerry Howard). It is the inaugural entry in the series released by Columbia ...
'' (1934; first Three Stooges short) (uncredited) * '' Twentieth Century'' (1934) (uncredited) * ''
Murder in the Private Car ''Murder in the Private Car'' is a 1934 American pre-Code mystery romance film starring Mary Carlisle, Charles Ruggles and Una Merkel. Directed by Harry Beaumont, the production is based on the play ''The Rear Car'' by Edward E. Rose. David ...
'' (1934) * '' Valley of Wanted Men'' (1935) * ''
Speed Limited ''Speed Limited'' is a 1935 American crime film directed by Albert Herman Albert Herman (1887–1958) was an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Herman was a prolific director, working mainly on low-budget movies for companies suc ...
'' (1935) * '' Riddle Ranch'' (1935) * '' Frontier Justice'' (1935) * '' Come and Get It'' (1936) * '' Hell-Ship Morgan'' (1936) * '' The Lawless Nineties'' (1936) * '' Desert Justice'' (1936) * '' Hair-Trigger Casey'' (1936) * '' The Lonely Trail'' (1936) * '' Oh, Susanna!'' (1936) * '' Racing Blood'' (1936) * '' Born to Fight'' (1936) * '' A Star Is Born'' (1937) (uncredited) * ''
Yodelin' Kid from Pine Ridge ''Yodelin' Kid from Pine Ridge'' is a 1937 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Betty Bronson. Based on a story by Jack Natteford, the film is about the son of a Southeastern cattleman who ...
'' (1937) * ''
Range Defenders ''Range Defenders'' is a 1937 American Western " Three Mesquiteers" B-movie directed by Mack V. Wright. Plot Set in modern times, Stony Brooke's kid brother George rides into town saying that he is wanted for murder, a charge he denies. Ston ...
'' (1937) * '' Under the Big Top'' (1938) * ''
Hawk of the Wilderness ''Hawk of the Wilderness'' (1938) is a Republic Pictures, Republic movie serial based on the ''Kioga'' adventure novels written by Pulp magazine, pulp writer William L. Chester (1907–1971). Kioga was a Tarzanesque white child raised on a lost ...
'' (1938 serial) * ''
Dodge City Dodge City is a city in and the county seat of Ford County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 27,788. It was named after nearby Fort Dodge, which was named in honor of Grenville Dodge. The city ...
'' (1939) (uncredited) * '' Daredevils of the Red Circle'' (1939 serial) * ''
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ''Mr. Smith Goes to Washington'' is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold. The film is about a naive, newly appointed United ...
'' (1939) (uncredited) * ''
Remember the Night ''Remember the Night'' is a 1940 American Christmas romantic comedy trial film directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray. The film was written by Preston Sturges and was the last of his scripts shot by anot ...
'' (1940) * '' Christmas in July'' (1940) * '' The Biscuit Eater'' (1940) * ''
The Great American Broadcast ''The Great American Broadcast'' is a 1941 American musical comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Jack Oakie, Alice Faye and John Payne. It was produced and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Plot Impoverished roommates Rix Martin a ...
'' (1941) (uncredited) * '' The Great Man's Lady'' (1942) * '' Give Out, Sisters'' (1942) * '' The Palm Beach Story'' (1942) * ''
Haunted Ranch ''Haunted Ranch'' is a 1943 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey. The film is the twentieth in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars John "Dusty" King as Dusty, "Davy" Sharpe and Max "Alibi" Terhune, with ...
'' (1943) * '' Land of Hunted Men'' (1943) * ''
The Lost Weekend ''The Lost Weekend'' is a 1945 American drama film noir directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. It was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Aw ...
'' (1945) (uncredited) * ''
Fool's Gold The mineral pyrite ( ), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Iron, FeSulfur, S2 (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral. Pyrite's metallic Lustre (mineralogy), lu ...
'' (1947) * '' Bells of San Angelo'' (1947)


See also

*
Willie Best William Best (May 27, 1916 – February 27, 1962), known professionally as Willie Best or Sleep 'n' Eat, was an American television and film actor. Best was one of the first African American film actors and comedians to become well known ...
(billed in five films as "Sleep 'n' Eat") *
Stepin Fetchit Lincoln Theodore Monroe Andrew Perry (May 30, 1902 – November 19, 1985), better known by his stage name Stepin Fetchit, was an American vaudevillian, comedian, and film actor of Jamaican and Bahamian descent, considered to be the first black ...
*
Mantan Moreland Mantan Moreland (September 3, 1902 – September 28, 1973) was an American actor and comedian most popular in the 1930s and 1940s. He starred in numerous films. His daughter Marcella Moreland appeared as a child actor in several films. Ear ...


References


External links

*
Fred 'Snowflake' Toones at B-Westerns.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toones, Fred 1906 births 1962 deaths American male film actors Male actors from North Carolina 20th-century African-American male actors 20th-century American male actors 20th-century African-American people African-American male comedians African-American comedians American male comedians Comedians from North Carolina