François Roettiers (or Roëttiers, Roettier, Rottier, Rottiers) (1685–1742) was a Flemish
Baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
painter, sculptor, medallist and engraver from the early 18th century, who worked mainly in Austria.
He was born in London on 3 November 1685 in a family of medallists, engravers and goldsmiths. His grandfather Philip Roetters (Antwerp 1596 - Antwerp 1669) had three sons :
*
Jan Roettiers (Antwerp 4 July 1631 -
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, 1703)
*
Joseph Roettiers (Antwerp 1 August 1635 -
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, 12 September 1703)
*Philip Roettiers (Antwerp 13 September 1640 -
Antwerp
Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
, 1718) (father of François Roettiers)
Each one of them and their sons continued the family tradition. Some worked in Paris, others at the
Royal Mint
The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's official maker of British coins. It is currently located in Llantrisant, Wales, where it moved in 1968.
Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited, it is a limited company that is wholly ow ...
in London or at the
Antwerp Mint.
He became painter at the court of
Maximilian II of Bavaria
Maximilian II (28 November 1811 – 10 March 1864) reigned as King of Bavaria between 1848 and 1864.
Unlike his father, King Ludwig I, "King Max" was very popular and took a greater interest in the business of Government than in personal ext ...
. He followed the prince to
Munich
Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
and from there to
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. While staying in Munich he was influenced by
Cosmas Damian Asam
Cosmas Damian Asam (29 September 1686 – 10 May 1739) was a German painter and architect during the late Baroque period. Born in Benediktbeuern, he lived in Rome from 1711 to 1713 to study at the Accademia di San Luca with Carlo Marat ...
. He later became director of the Academy of
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
(''Akademie der Maler, Bildhauer und Baukunstler'') in 1718. He died in Vienna on 10 June 1742.
Several of his works can be seen in different musea, churches and palaces :
* The painting ''The return from exile of Maximilian Emmanuel'' at the
Nymphenburg Palace
The Nymphenburg Palace (, Palace of the Nymphs) is a Baroque palace situated in Munich's western district Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, in Bavaria, southern Germany. The Nymphenburg served as the main summer residence for the List of rulers of Bavaria, ...
in Munich, Germany.
* Several paintings at the
Dominican church in Vienna, such as the altarpiece and the paintings on the side walls of the chapel of St. Catherine of Siena and the Vincent Ferrer chapel.
* The painting ''Christ and Peter at the lake of Genasaret'' (1727) in the Botlzmanngasse church,
Alsergrund
Alsergrund (; ) is the ninth district of Vienna, Austria (). It is located just north of the first, central district, Innere Stadt. Alsergrund was incorporated in 1862, with seven suburbs. As a central district, the area is densely populated. Accor ...
, district of Vienna, Austria
* The ceiling fresco ''Falconry'' and the frescoes in the chapel of the castle of Eckartsau, Austria
* several drawings in the museum Antoine-Lécuyer,
Saint-Quentin, France
* drawings : ''The martyrdom of a saint'' and ''Study of sitting figure''
He is not to be confused with his namesake and member of the family François Roëttiers the Younger (1702–1770)
References
* Hervé Cabezas, Pierre Rosenberg, Alastair Laing - Renaissance de la collection de dessins du musée Antoine-Lécuyer - Editeur : Editions l'Œil d'Or; December 2005; (in French)
* Benezit E. - Dictionnaire des Peintres, Sculpteurs, Dessinateurs et Graveurs - Librairie Gründ, Paris, 1976 - (in French)
*Turner J. -
Grove Dictionary of Art
''Grove Art Online'' is the online edition of ''The Dictionary of Art'', often referred to as the ''Grove Dictionary of Art'', and part of Oxford Art Online, an internet gateway to online art reference publications of Oxford University Press, ...
- Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1996;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roettiers, Francois
Roettiers, Francois
18th-century Flemish painters
1685 births
1742 deaths
Painters from London