François Polgár (born 19 October 1946) is a contemporary French
choral conductor
Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or Choir, choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." The primary d ...
,
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
, composer and
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
.
Biography
Family
Polgár was born in
Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious Communes of France, commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, located from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris ...
, the son of André Polgár, an engineer, CEO and Catherine Gauthier, an artist painter.
Who's Who in France
The pronoun ''who'', in English, is an interrogative pronoun and a relative pronoun, used primarily to refer to persons.
Unmarked, ''who'' is the pronoun's subjective form; its inflected forms are the objective ''whom'' and the possessive ...
, 2013 edition, (p. 1790).
On 25 April 1970, he married Kinga Bonay. Together they have a child.
Training
A former pupil at the
institution Notre-Dame de Sainte-Croix in
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine (; 'Neuilly-on-Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is an urban Communes of France, commune in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department just west of Paris in France. Immediately adjacent to the city, north of the ...
, Polgár obtained his baccalaureat in 1964 and then pursued musical studies. Following his ''La messe de requiem en France sous les règnes de Louis XIII and Louis XIV'', he obtained a master's degree in musicology and the
Certificat d'aptitude au professorat de l'enseignement du second degré (CAPES) of music.
Polgár studied
harmony
In music, harmony is the concept of combining different sounds in order to create new, distinct musical ideas. Theories of harmony seek to describe or explain the effects created by distinct pitches or tones coinciding with one another; harm ...
at the
Conservatoire de Paris
The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
(CNSMD) and the
Schola Cantorum de Paris
The Schola Cantorum de Paris ( being ) is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera.
History
The Schola ...
, at the same time as the
organ
Organ and organs may refer to:
Biology
* Organ (biology), a group of tissues organized to serve a common function
* Organ system, a collection of organs that function together to carry out specific functions within the body.
Musical instruments
...
at the
École César Franck where he graduated in organ. He also holds a master's degree in musicology and a certificate of aptitude for musical education (CAEM) from the University of Paris IV-Sorbonne.
He integrated the boys' choir
Petits chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly
The Paris Boys Choir (Les Petits Chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly) is a boys' choir created in 1956 at Collège Sainte-Croix de Neuilly in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Louis Prudhomme founded the choir in 1956, as a revival to on ...
as a singer, then organist and pianist, and finally as choir conductor since 1983.
[
] His students included Martin Picandet, who made himself known under the name
Martin Solveig
Martin Laurent Picandet (; born 22 September 1976), better known by his stage name Martin Solveig (), is a French DJ, singer, songwriter and record producer. He hosts a weekly radio show called ''C'est La Vie'' on radio stations worldwide, incl ...
.
Career
He was organist and
Kapellmeister
( , , ), from German (chapel) and (master), literally "master of the chapel choir", designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term has evolved considerably in i ...
of the churches of
Saint-Cloud
Saint-Cloud () is a French commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthie ...
from 1964 to 1980
and also conductor of the Choir and the Baroque Ensemble of Saint-Cloud from 1972 to 1984.
He was co-founder in 1974 of the Gregorian Choir of Paris.
A specialist of
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainsong, plainchant, a form of monophony, monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek language, Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant developed main ...
, he made several discographic recordings there, two of which were recorded by
Erato
In Greek mythology, Erato (; ) is one of the Greek Muses, the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. The name would mean "desired" or "lovely", if derived from the same root as Eros, as Apollonius of Rhodes playfully sugge ...
.
After having taught harmony at the Sorbonne from 1971 to 1980,
in 1980, he was appointed deputy choir director at the
Paris Opera
The Paris Opera ( ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be kn ...
,
a position he held until 1992.
From 1992 to 2001, he was conductor of the choirs of
Radio France
Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
*France Inter — Radio France's "generalist media, generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed wi ...
, "the only large French professional choir with a symphonic vocation".
[''François Polgar'', in ''Programme de la Cité de la musique'']
online
/ref> At the head of this internationally renowned choir, he was able to work in collaboration with the most prestigious conductors (James Conlon
James Conlon (born March 18, 1950) is an American conductor. He is currently the music director of Los Angeles Opera and principal conductor of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra.
Early years
Conlon grew up in a family of five children on Che ...
, Seiji Ozawa
was a Japanese conductor known internationally for his work as music director of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the San Francisco Symphony, and especially the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO), where he served from 1973 for 29 years. After cond ...
, Georges Prêtre
Georges Prêtre (; 14 August 1924 – 4 January 2017) was a French orchestral and opera conductor.
Biography
Prêtre was born in Waziers ( Nord), and attended the Douai Conservatory and then studied harmony under Maurice Duruflé and conduct ...
...), and perform most of the major choral works in the lyrical and symphonic repertoire from the 18th to the present day.
From his training as an organist and musicologist (taking into account his work for his thesis on musicology), Polgár was confronted with the problems of interpretation of 17th century music, which he often conducted at the head of early music
Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750) or Ancient music (before 500 AD). Originating in Europe, early music is a broad Dates of classical ...
ensembles.
A music educator, Polgár has been in charge of the musical training of the Paris seminarians since 1990 and the seminarians of Nanterre since 2006. A lecturer at the Cathedral School, he is also a consultant and broadcaster on the television channel KTO.
Since 1983,[Henry Quinson, ''Secret des hommes, secret des dieux'', Plon, 2011, ]
online
Polgár conducts the choir in Sainte-Croix de Neuilly with which he regularly gives concerts, organises tours and records CDs.
In 1997, with the choir of Radio France
Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
*France Inter — Radio France's "generalist media, generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed wi ...
, he received a Victoire de la musique classique in the "Ensemble vocal" category for the recording of the '' Gloria'' by Francis Poulenc.
During the visit of Pope Benedict XVI
Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
to Paris on 13 September 2008, Polgár was chosen as co-director of the choir of more than 2000 choristers gathered on the esplanade of the Invalides
The Hôtel des Invalides (; ), commonly called (; ), is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, containing museums and monuments, all relating to the military history of France, as well as a hospital and an old sold ...
.
In 2009–2010, Polgár was musical advisor and singing director, for the film '' Of Gods and Men'' by Xavier Beauvois
Xavier Beauvois (; born 20 March 1967) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter.
Career
His film '' Don't Forget You're Going to Die'' was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Jury Prize.
His film '' Of Gods an ...
about the Murder of the monks of Tibhirine
On the night of 26–27 March 1996, seven monks of the Trappist order from the Our Lady of the Atlas Abbey of Tibhirine near Médéa, Algeria, were kidnapped during the Algerian Civil War. They were held for two months, and found dead in late May ...
( Grand prix du Festival de Cannes in 2010, 2010 Cannes Ecumenical Ecumenical Jury Award, 2010 Cannes Festival Éducation Nationale Prize, with Lambert Wilson
Lambert Nicolas Wilson (; né Willson, 3 August 1958) is a French actor and theatre director. He is a seven-time Cesar Award nominee, four for César Award for Best Actor, Best Actor and three for César Award for Best Supporting Actor, Best Sup ...
in the role of superior Christian de Chergé and Michael Lonsdale
Michael Edward Lonsdale Crouch (24 May 1931 – 21 September 2020), commonly known as Michael Lonsdale and sometimes as Michel Lonsdale, was a French-British actor and author who appeared in over 180 films and television shows. He is often ...
in the role of Brother Doctor Luc).
Since 2010, Polgár has been performing regularly with his boys' choir the Petits chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly
The Paris Boys Choir (Les Petits Chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly) is a boys' choir created in 1956 at Collège Sainte-Croix de Neuilly in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Louis Prudhomme founded the choir in 1956, as a revival to on ...
, with pieces such as the opera ''Dido and Aeneas
''Dido and Aeneas'' (Z. 626) is an opera in a prologue and three acts, written by the English Baroque music, Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate. The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncer ...
'' by Purcell, the ''Requiem'' by Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
and Fauré, and more recently in 2015, with cantatas BWV 4 (''Christ lag in Todesbanden'') and BWV 140 (''Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme'') by Johann-Sebastian Bach, which he performed with the Orchestre de musique sacrée de Paris.
Discography
The WorldCat
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
database lists a hundred disc/CD references since the recordings with the Gregorien choir of Paris (''Mort et résurrection'' at Erato
In Greek mythology, Erato (; ) is one of the Greek Muses, the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. The name would mean "desired" or "lovely", if derived from the same root as Eros, as Apollonius of Rhodes playfully sugge ...
in 1982, ''Liturgie du vendredi saint - Liturgie de la semaine sainte'' 2 CD at Erato in 1993…). One of the last recordings is of works by Gabriel Fauré
Gabriel Urbain Fauré (12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. ...
: ''Requiem
A Requiem (Latin: ''rest'') or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead () or Mass of the dead (), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the souls of the deceased, using a particular form of the Roman Missal. It is ...
, Cantique de Jean Racine, Ave Verum''.
Since 2013, the Petits Chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly
The Paris Boys Choir (Les Petits Chanteurs de Sainte-Croix de Neuilly) is a boys' choir created in 1956 at Collège Sainte-Croix de Neuilly in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Louis Prudhomme founded the choir in 1956, as a revival to on ...
choir which he conducts is working in partnership with the Sony Classical
Sony Classical is an American record label founded in 1924 as Columbia Masterworks Records, a subsidiary of Columbia Records. In 1980, the Columbia Masterworks label was renamed as CBS Masterworks Records. The CBS Records Group was acquired ...
label, which re-released a number of older productions, and with which he has recorded several albums.
Distinctions
In 1985, Polgár received the "Renaissance des Arts" Prize.
Polgár holds the rank of chevalier in the ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The Order of Arts and Letters () is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant ...
. He is promoted to the rank of officer on 19 March 2019.Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres - hiver 2019
/ref>
References
External links
on polgar.org
François Polgár
on Discogs
François Polgár - Plein Jeu (Deuxième ton) Louis-Nicolas Clérambault
on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polgar, Francois
French choral conductors
French male conductors (music)
French classical organists
1946 births
Musicians from Boulogne-Billancourt
Living people
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Schola Cantorum de Paris alumni
French music educators
21st-century French conductors (music)
21st-century French organists
21st-century French male musicians
Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
French male classical organists