François Bordes (December 30, 1919 – April 30, 1981), also known by the
pen name
A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name.
A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
of Francis Carsac, was a French scientist,
geologist
A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
,
archaeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
, and
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
writer.
Biography
He was a professor of
prehistory
Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use ...
and
quaternary geology
Quaternary geology is the branch of geology that study developments from 2.58 million years ago to the present. In particular, Quaternary geology study the process and deposits that developed during the Quaternary, a period characterized by Glacial ...
at the Faculty of Sciences,
University of Bordeaux 1. He decisively renewed the approach to focusing on prehistoric lithic industries, introducing statistical studies in typology and expanding the use of experimental
flint knapping. He was internationally known among archaeologists for his ability to replicate ancient stone implements; his technique was showcased in a photo essay in the "Early Man" volume of the
Life Nature Library.
He also published many science fiction novels under his pen name. In the
USSR
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
the science fiction of Carsac was very popular. He was translated and published into
Russian
Russian(s) may refer to:
*Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*A citizen of Russia
*Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages
*''The Russians'', a b ...
as well as
Romanian,
Bulgarian,
Lithuanian,
Latvian,
Hungarian,
Estonian
Estonian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Estonia, a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe
* Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent
* Estonian language
* Estonian cuisine
* Estonian culture
See also ...
,
Portuguese, amongst others. However, no translations into English existed until 2020, when ''Pour patrie l’espace'' was published as ''The City Among the Stars''.
Bibliography
Prehistory
*"Principes d'une méthode d'étude des techniques de débitage et de la typologie du Paléolithique ancien et moyen", ''L'Anthropologie'', t. 54 (1950)
*''A Tale of two Caves'', Harper and Row (1972)
*''Typologie du Paléolithique ancien et moyen'', Delmas, Publications de l'Institut de Préhistoire de l'Université de Bordeaux, Mémoire n° 1 (1961), réédition CNRS 1988 :
*''Leçons sur le Paléolithique'', CNRS, 3 vol. (1984)
Science fiction
Novels
*' (Those of Nowhere) (1954)
**Doctor Vsevolod Clair helps out an alien in a flying saucer, joins him in an interstellar travel via ''ahun'' (non-space), and joins the struggle against invaders called misliks, who prefer to live near the absolute zero because their metabolism is based on
superconductivity
Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in superconductors: materials where Electrical resistance and conductance, electrical resistance vanishes and Magnetic field, magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ord ...
, and therefore they are extinguishing the stars in the star systems they colonize.
*' (The Robinsons of the Cosmos) (1955)
**A piece of French land is ripped off from the Earth during a galactic collision and
planted on an alien planet.
*' (Fleeing Earth) (1960)
*''Pour patrie l’espace'' (literally "For Homeland Space", translated under the title ''The City Among the Stars'' in 2020
[The City Among the Stars]
/ref>) (1962)
**The first English translation of Carsac's novels. Lieutenant in the Stellar Guard of Earth Empire is rescued by the "People of the Stars" who are born and live in space with minimal contact with planets.
*''Ce monde est nôtre'' (This World is Ours) (1962)
*'' La Vermine du Lion'' (The Lion's Parasites) (1967)
**A geologist Teraï Laprade struggles against a mining company from Earth whose activities on the planet Eldorado are detrimental for the indigenous population
*''Sur un monde stérile'' (On a Barren World) (1997; written in 1945)
Shorter works
*"Hachures" (Hatch) (1954)
*"Taches de rouille" (Spots of Rust) (1954)
*"Genèse" (Genesis) (1958)
*"L’Homme qui parlait aux martiens" (The Man Who Spoke With Martians) (1958)
*"Le Baiser de la vie" (The Kiss of Life) (1959)
*"Sables morts" (Dead Sands) (1959)
*"La Revanche des Martiens" (The Revenge of the Martians) (1959)
*"Quelle aubaine pour un anthropologue!" (What a Boon for an Anthropologist!) (1959)
*"Les pauvres gens" (The Poor Folk) (1959)
*"La Voix du loup" (The Voice of the Wolf) (1960)
*"Premier Empire" (First Empire) (1960)
*"Une fenêtre sur le passé" (A Window on the Past) (1961)
*"L’Ancêtre" (The Ancestor) (1962)
*' (1966), also "Dans les montagnes du destin" (In the Mountains of Destiny) (1971)
** A prequel to '' La Vermine du Lion''
*"Le dieu qui vient avec le vent" (The God That Comes With the Wind) (1972)
*"Tant on s’ennuie en Utopie" (As You Get Bored in Utopia) (1975)
*"L’homme qui voulut être Dieu" (The Man Who Would be God) (1970)
*"Les Mains propres" (Clean Hands) (1981)
**The third story involving Teraï Laprade, a " sidequel" to ''La Vermine du Lion''Франсис Карсак «Чистые руки»
'' fantlab.ru''
*"Celui qui vint de la grande eau" (One Who Came From the High Water) (1982)
Translations
*"Souvenir lointain" (Distant Memory) (1958) (translation of
Poul Anderson
Poul William Anderson ( ; November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001) was an American fantasy and science fiction author who was active from the 1940s until his death in 2001. Anderson also wrote historical novels. He won the Hugo Award seven times an ...
's "The Long Remembering", 1957)
See also
*
Station François Bordes on the Bordeaux tramway
References
External links
*
François Bordes' at the
Internet Speculative Fiction Database
The Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDB) is a database of bibliographic information on genres considered speculative fiction, including science fiction and related genres such as fantasy, alternate history, and horror fiction. The ISFDB ...
Short biography from Minnesota State UniversityФрансис Карсак (Francis Carsac)at ''
fantlab.ru''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bordes, Francois
1919 births
1981 deaths
20th-century French archaeologists
20th-century French geologists
20th-century French male writers
20th-century French novelists
French male non-fiction writers
French male novelists
French prehistorians
French science fiction writers