François-Pierre-Auguste Léger
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François-Pierre-Auguste Léger (
Bernay, Eure Bernay () is a Communes of France, commune in the west of the Eure Departments of France, department in Northern France. In 2012, Bernay was designated one of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History. Geography Bernay is in the valley of t ...
, 16 March 1766 – Paris, 28 March 1823) was an 18th–19th-century French playwright.


Short biography

The son of a surgeon, he became a tutor for sons of the bourgeoisie then left teaching to join a troupe of actors at the theaters du Vaudeville (1790–1797) and des Troubadours (1797–1800). He played the roles of lovers and fools and also started writing, playing in the first plays he wrote such as ''L'Auteur d'un moment'' that made him known to the public. After seven years at the Vaudeville, it passed to the Troubadours of which he became deputy director until bankruptcy forced the theatre to closed down on 1 March 1800. After he became a teacher of literature and morality in a ladies boarding school (1801), he obtained a position of clerk of court in Saint-Denis but continued to have his plays presented at the
Théâtre du Palais-Royal The Théâtre du Palais-Royal () is a 750-seat Parisian theatre at 38 rue de Montpensier, located at the northwest corner of the Palais-Royal in the Galerie de Montpensier at its intersection with the Galerie de Beaujolais. Brief history O ...
, the
Théâtre des Variétés The Théâtre des Variétés () is a theatre and "salle de spectacles" at 7–8, boulevard Montmartre, 2nd arrondissement, in Paris. It was declared a monument historique in 1974. History The theatre owed its creation to Mademoiselle Montans ...
, the Théâtre-Français, the Théâtre de la Gaîté or the Théâtre de l'Odéon. The
First Restoration The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the House of Bourbon to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days in March 1815. The regime was born following the victo ...
had him lose his position of registrar but he managed to find a post in the administration of
revenue stamp A revenue stamp, tax stamp, duty stamp or fiscal stamp is a (usually) adhesive label used to designate collected taxes or fees on documents, tobacco, alcoholic drinks, drugs and medicines, playing cards, hunting licenses, firearm registration, ...
before becoming theatre manager of the Théâtre de Nantes (1816-1818). He died on 28 March 1823 in Paris, aged 57.


Works

*1790: ''Le Danger des conseils, ou la Folle inconstance'', comedy in 1 act and in verse *1790: ''L'Orphelin et le curé'', historical fact, in 1 act and in prose *1790: ''La Folle gageure'', comedy in 1 act and in prose *1792: ''Alain et Rosette'', one-act comédie en vaudevilles *1792: ''L'Apothéose du jeune Barra'', one-act tableau patriotique, mingled with ariettes, with Louis Emmanuel Jadin *1792: ''L'Auteur d'un moment'', one-act comedy, in verse and in vaudevilles *1792: ''La Cinquantaine'', one-act comedy in prose and in vaudeville *1792: ''L'isle des femmes'', divertissement in 1 act and in vaudevilles *1792: ''Joconde'', comedy in 2 acts and in vaudevilles *1793: ''L'Heureuse décade'', divertissement patriotique, in i act and in vaudevilles, with
Pierre-Yves Barré Pierre-Yves Barré (; 17 April 1749 – 2 May 1832) was a French vaudevillist and songwriter. Life Barré was born in Paris. He began life as a lawyer to the French parliament, then court clerk in Pau, but as the nephew of the c ...
and Jean-René Rosières *1793: ''Nicaise, peintre'',
opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular ''opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Théâtre de la foire, Fair Theatres of St Germain and S ...
in one act and in prose *1793: ''Le Dédit mal gardé'', divertissement patriotique in 1 act, in prose and in vaudevilles, with Louis Philipon de La Madelaine *1793: ''La Gageure inutile ou Plus de peur que de mal'', one-act comedy *1793: ''Georges et Gros-Jean, ou l'Enfant trouvé'', historical fact, in 1 act and in vaudevilles *1793: ''La Papesse Jeanne'', one-act comedy *1794: ''Christophe Dubois'', historical fact in 1 act and in prose, mingled with vaudevilles *1795: ''Le Sourd guéri, ou Les tu et les vous'', one-act comedy, mingled with vaudevilles, with Barré *1796: ''Angélique et Melcour, ou le Procès'', one-act comedy *1796: ''Ziste et zeste, ou les Importuns'', folie in 1 act and in vaudevilles, with
Jean-François Cailhava de L'Estandoux Jean-François () is a French given name. Notable people bearing the given name include: * Jean-François Carenco (born 1952), French politician * Jean-François Champollion (1790–1832), French Egyptologist * Jean-François Clervoy (born 1958), ...
*1797: ''Belle et bonne ou les Deux soeurs'', one-act comedy *1798: ''Le Déménagement du Salon ou le Portrait de Gilles'', comédie-parade in 1 act and in vaudevilles, with Noël Aubin, René de Chazet and Emmanuel Dupaty *1798: ''L'Homme sans façon, ou le Vieux cousin'', comedy in 3 acts and in verse *1799: ''La Journée de Saint-Cloud, ou Le dix-neuf brumaire'', divertissement-vaudeville in 1 act and in prose, with de Chazet and
Armand Gouffé Armand Gouffé (22 March 1775 – 19 October 1845) was a 19th-century French poet, Chansonnier (singer), chansonnier, Goguette, goguettier and Vaudeville, vaudevillist. Career Hired as an employee in the Finance Ministry, he became chief depu ...
*1799: ''Il faut un état, ou La revue de l'an six'', proverbe in 1 act, in prose and in vaudevilles, with Jean-Michel-Pascal Buhan and de Chazet *1800: ''La Clef forée, ou la 1re représentation'', one-act anecdote in vaudevilles, with
Auguste Creuzé de Lesser Auguste may refer to: People Surname * Arsène Auguste (1951–1993), Haitian footballer * Donna Auguste (born 1958), African-American businesswoman * Georges Auguste (born 1933), Haitian painter * Henri Auguste (1759–1816), Parisian gol ...
*1801: ''Le Vieux major'',
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
in 1 act and in prose, with
René Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt René (''born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus. René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine ...
*1802: ''Les Aveugles mendiants ou Partie et revanche'', one-act vaudeville anecdotique *1802: ''Un Tour de jeune homme'', anecdote in 1 act and in prose, with de Chazet *1803: ''Rhétorique épistolaire, ou Principaux élémens de l'art oratoire appliqués au genre épistolaire, suivis d'un traité succint sur la manière de lire et de réciter à haute voix'' *1804: ''Henri de Bavière'', opéra en 3 actes, with Antoine-Pierre Dutramblay *1804: ''Bombarde, ou les Marchands de chansons, parody of ''Ossian, ou les Bardes'' '', five-act lyrical
melodrama A melodrama is a Drama, dramatic work in which plot, typically sensationalized for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodrama is "an exaggerated version of drama". Melodramas typically concentrate on ...
, with Joseph Servières *1804: ''Un Quart-d'heure d'un sage'', one-act comedy, mingled with vaudevilles, with Servières *1805: ''Le Billet de logement'', one-act comedy, mingled with vaudevilles *1806: ''La Belle hôtesse'', one-act comedy, mingled with vaudevilles, with de Chazet *1811: ''Le Billet de loterie'', one-act comedy, with de Chazet *1816: ''Henri IV à Billière'', two-act comedy in verse *1817: ''Maria, ou la Demoiselle de compagnie'', comedy in 1 act and in verse *1818: ''John Bull, ou Voyage à l'île des chimères'' *1819: ''Macédoine, ou Poésies et chansons érotiques, badines et grivoises'', Béchet aîné *1819: ''M. Partout, ou le Dîner manqué'', one-act tableau-vaudeville *1821: ''Un Dimanche à Passy, ou M. Partout'', one-act tableau-vaudeville, with de Chazet and
Marc-Antoine Désaugiers Marc-Antoine Désaugiers (1742 – 10 September 1793) was a French composer of numerous operas as well as a cantata on the storming of the Bastille and several pieces of sacred music. He was born in Fréjus. He studied music there but was largely ...
*1821: ''Le Fruit défendu'', comédie en vaudeville in 1 act, with Gabriel-Alexandre Belle


Bibliography

* Charles Ménétrier, ''Galerie historique des comédiens de la troupe de Nicolet'', 1869, (p. 212-217) *
Ludovic Lalanne Ludovic Lalanne (23 April 1815, Paris – 16 May 1898, Paris) was a French historian and librarian. The engineer and politician Léon Lalanne (1811–1892) was his brother. Biography Lalanne was a student at the lycée Louis-le-Grand and late ...
, ''Dictionnaire historique de la France'', 1877, (p. 1113) * Henry Lyonnet, ''Dictionnaire des comédiens français'', 1911


External links


François-Pierre-Auguste Léger
on data.bnf.fr {{DEFAULTSORT:Leger, Francois 18th-century French dramatists and playwrights 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights French theatre managers and producers Writers from Normandy 1766 births 1823 deaths