François-Benjamin Chaussemiche
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François-Benjamin Chaussemiche (June 4, 1864 – 1945) was a French architect. Chaussemiche was born in
Tours Tours ( ; ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabita ...
, and in 1883 entered the
École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
where he became a student and later colleague of Victor Laloux. He won the ''
Prix de Rome The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...
'' for architecture in 1893, and served as chief architect of the
Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
from 1917-1924, during which time he created the ''Parc botanique de Jussieu'' (now the
Arboretum de Chèvreloup The Arboretum de Versailles-Chèvreloup (; 200 hectares) is a major arboretum located just north of the Palace of Versailles at 30, route de Versailles, Rocquencourt, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France. It forms part of the Muséum national d'hist ...
).


Selected works

* 1903 - restoration of the temple of Jupiter Anxur (
Terracina Terracina is an Italian city and ''comune'' of the province of Latina, located on the coast southeast of Rome on the Via Appia ( by rail). The site has been continuously occupied since antiquity. History Ancient times Terracina appears in anci ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
). * 1904-1904 - ''Grands Thermes'' spa of
Châtel-Guyon Châtel-Guyon (; ) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France. The name Châtel-Guyon comes from ''Castellum Guidonis'', “Guy’s Castle”, after Guy II of Auvergne, the founder of the city. Prior ...
. * Musée d'Alésia (
Alise-Sainte-Reine Alise-Sainte-Reine () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. Geography Alise-Sainte-Reine is located some 17 km southeast of Montbard and 50 km northwest of Dijon. The D905 ...
). * 1913 - restoration of palaces and gardens of Versailles and the Grand and Petit Trianon. * 1920 - total reconstruction of châteaux of Monceaux at Méhoudin. * 1930-1933 - Botanical gallery of the ''
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle The French National Museum of Natural History ( ; abbr. MNHN) is the national natural history museum of France and a of higher education part of Sorbonne University. The main museum, with four galleries, is located in Paris, France, within the Ja ...
'' in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.


References


Notice biographique et inventaire d'un petit fonds d'archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaussemiche, Francois-Benjamin 1864 births 1945 deaths People from Tours, France 19th-century French architects 20th-century French architects Prix de Rome for architecture École des Beaux-Arts alumni Architects from Versailles