Franz Hartmann (22 November 1838,
Donauwörth
Donauwörth () is a town and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the rivers Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Rom ...
– 7 August 1912,
Kempten im Allgäu) was a German medical doctor,
theosophist,
occultist
The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism ...
,
geomancer,
astrologer
Astrology is a range of divinatory practices, recognized as pseudoscientific since the 18th century, that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions of celestial objects. Di ...
, and author.
Biography
Hartmann was an associate of
Helena Blavatsky
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, uk, Олена Петрівна Блаватська, Olena Petrivna Blavatska (; – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian mystic and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875 ...
and was Chairman of the Board of Control of the
Theosophical Society Adyar
The Theosophy Society was founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and others in 1875. The designation 'Adyar' is sometimes added to the name to make it clear that this is the Theosophical Society headquartered there, after the American section ...
.
[Baier, Karl. (2018). ''Yoga within Viennese Occultism: Carl Kellner and Co''. In Karl Baier, Philipp André Maas, Karin Preisendanz. ''Yoga in Transformation: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives''. Vienna University Press. pp. 395-396. ] He collaborated with the mystic
Carl Kellner. He published the journals ''Lotusblüthen'' (1893-1900) and ''Neue Lotusblüten'' (1908-1913). He wrote articles on
yoga
Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-conscio ...
and popularized the subject within Germany.
He has been described as "one of the most important theosophical writers of his time".
His works include several books on esoteric studies and biographies of
Jakob Böhme
Jakob Böhme (; ; 24 April 1575 – 17 November 1624) was a German philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran Protestant theologian. He was considered an original thinker by many of his contemporaries within the Lutheran tradition, and his firs ...
and
Paracelsus
Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
H ...
. He translated the ''
Bhagavad Gita'' into German and was the editor of the journal ''
Lotusblüten''. He was at one time a co-worker of
Helena Blavatsky
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, uk, Олена Петрівна Блаватська, Olena Petrivna Blavatska (; – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian mystic and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875 ...
at
Adyar. In 1896 he founded a German
Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875, is a worldwide body with the aim to advance the ideas of Theosophy in continuation of previous Theosophists, especially the Greek and Alexandrian Neo-Platonic philosophers dating back to 3rd century C ...
. He also supported the
Guido-von-List-Society
Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List (5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist. He expounded a modern Pagan new religious movement known as Wotanism, which he claimed was t ...
(''Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft'').
According to
Theodor Reuss he was one of the original founders of the magical order that would later be known as
Ordo Templi Orientis
Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.; ) is an occult Initiation, initiatory organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century. The origins of the O.T.O. can be traced back to the German-speaking occultists Carl Kellner (mystic), Carl Kellner, He ...
, along with Reuss and
Carl Kellner.
Works
* ''Magic: White and Black'' (London, 1886)
* ''The Life of Jehoshua, the Prophet of Nazareth''
*''The Principles of Astrological Geomancy''
*''Correlation of Spiritual Forces''
* ''With the Adepts: An Adventure Among the
Rosicrucian
Rosicrucianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of several texts purported to announce the existence of a hitherto unknown esoteric order to the world and made seeking i ...
s''
* ''Life and the Doctrines of Philippus Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim Known as
Paracelsus
Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
H ...
'' (1887)
* ''In the Pronaos of the Temple of Wisdom Containing the History of the True and the False Rosicrucians''
* ''Alchemy and Astrology''
*''Metafisica Medicina y Sanacion''
*''Philosophy and Theosophy''
*''The Four Pillars of Occult Medicine''
*''The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme'' (1891)
*''An Adventure Among the Rosicrucians: A Student of Occultism''
*''Among the Adepts: The Brotherhood of the Golden and Rosy Cross and Their Occult and Mysterious Powers''
*''To Will, to Dare and to Be Silent in Magic''
* ''
Occult Science in Medicine'' (1893)
*''The Talking Image of Urur (New York, 1890)''
See also
*
Christianity and Theosophy
Christianity and Theosophy, for more than a hundred years, have had a "complex and sometimes troubled" relationship. The Christian faith was the native religion of the great majority of Western Theosophists, but many came to Theosophy through a ...
*
Theosophists as fiction writers
References
External links
The Life and the Doctrines of Paracelsus by Franz Hartmann
The Life and the Doctrines of Jacob Boehme by Franz Hartmann
''In The Pronaos of the Temple of Wisdom Containing the History of the True and the False Rosicrucians With an Introduction into the Mysteries of the Hermetic Philosophy''by Franz Hartmann
*''Magic, White and Black or The Science of Finite and Infinite Life Containing Practical Hints for Students of Occultism'' by Franz Hartman
Third EditionFourth EditionFourth American EditionFifth American EditionEighth American Edition
''Occult Science in Medicine''
by Franz Hartmann
''Personal Christianity: A Science: The Doctrines of Jacob Boehme, The God-Taught Philosopher''
With an Introduction and Notes by Franz Hartmann
''The Life of Jehoshua, the Prophet of Nazareth: An Occult Study and a Key to the Bible, Containing the History of an Initiate''
by Franz Hartmann
''The Life of Philippus Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim Known by the Name of Paracelsus and The Substance of His Teachings''
by Franz Hartmann
The Principles of Astrological Geomancy, The Art of Divining by Punctuation According to Cornelius Agrippa and Others
by Franz Hartmann
*''With the Adepts: An Adventure Among the Rosicrucians'' by Franz Hartman
First EditionSecond Edition
Contents of Lotusblüten 1893-1900
Contents of Lotusblüten 1908-1914
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20070320235316/http://www.theosophical.ca/Jehoshua1.htm The Life of Jehoshua, the prophet of Nazareth - full textbr>Digital edition of "Beitrag zur Litteratur über die Wirkung des Chloroforms"
by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
The University and State Library Düsseldorf (german: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf, abbreviated ULB Düsseldorf) is a central service institution of Heinrich Heine University. Along with Bonn and Münster, it is also one of t ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartmann, Franz
1838 births
1912 deaths
German astrologers
19th-century astrologers
20th-century astrologers
German occultists
German occult writers
German Theosophists
People from Donauwörth