Frank Bramley RA (6 May 1857 – 9 August 1915) was an English
post-impressionist
Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) was a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction a ...
genre
Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
painter of the
Newlyn School
The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was remini ...
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
from 1882 to 1884 and then moved to
Newlyn
Newlyn () is a seaside town and fishing port in south-west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' It is the largest fishing port in England.
Newlyn lies on the shore of Mount's Bay and for ...
,
Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
.''Frank Bramley''. Penlee House. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
Bramley married fellow artist Katherine Graham, daughter of John Graham from Huntingstile, Grasmere, Westmoreland, in 1891. The couple lived at Orchard Cottage, which at the time was called Belle Vue Cottage, from 1893 to 1897. In 1895 they moved to Droitwich in the West Midlands.Caroline Fox; Francis Greenacre; Newlyn Orion Galleries. Artists of the Newlyn School, 1880-1900 '. Newlyn Orion Galleries; 1979. p. 166. They lived at Bellue Vue House in 1889 and by 1900 had settled at Grasmere in the
Lake District
The Lake District, also known as ''the Lakes'' or ''Lakeland'', is a mountainous region and National parks of the United Kingdom, national park in Cumbria, North West England. It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mou ...
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
in August 1915.
Career
Having returned to England from Venice in or after 1884, Bramley established himself in the
Newlyn School
The Newlyn School was an art colony of artists based in or near Newlyn, a fishing village adjacent to Penzance, on the south coast of Cornwall, from the 1880s until the early twentieth century. The establishment of the Newlyn School was remini ...
artist colony on Rue des Beaux Arts in Newlyn. Along with
Walter Langley
Walter Langley (8 June 1852 – 21 March 1922) was an English painting, painter and founder of the Newlyn School of ''plein air'' artists.
Biography
He was born in Birmingham and his father was a journeyman tailor.1861 Census, RG9; Piece: 2 ...
and
Stanhope Forbes
Stanhope Alexander Forbes (18 November 1857 – 2 March 1947) was an Irish artist and a founding member of the influential Newlyn school of painters. He was often called 'the father of the Newlyn School'.''Frank Bramley.'' Cornwall Artists. 6 October 2012.
In contrast to other members of the Newlyn school, Bramley specialised in interiors and worked on combining natural and artificial light in his paintings, such as ''A Hopeless Dawn.''
During his time in Newlyn, Bramley was a particular exponent of the ‘square brush technique’, using the flat of a square brush to lay the paint on the canvas in a jigsaw pattern of brush strokes, giving a particular vibrancy to the paint surface. In the early 1890s, his palette became brighter and his handling of the paint looser and more impastoed, while his subject matter narrowed to portraits and rural genre paintings.
An example of Bramley's use of the square brush technique is his painting ''Domino!''
His ''A Hopeless Dawn'' (1888) is held by the Tate Gallery, London after having been purchased for the nation by the Chantrey Bequest and is one of Bramley's most favored works. Praised by the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
, Penlee House also appreciate this Bramley work: "The painting’s strong emotional and narrative content, together with its aesthetic appeal and tonal harmony, make this one of the most admired Newlyn School works to this day." The young grieving woman in the painting, artist model Effy Reynolds James. The painting was referenced in an April 2010 General Conference address by President of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
,
Thomas S. Monson
Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader, author, and the 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As president, he was considered by adherents of the rel ...
.
Bramley was one of the founders of the
New English Art Club
The New English Art Club (NEAC) is a society for contemporary artists that was founded in London, England, in 1886 as an alternative venue to the Royal Academy. The NEAC holds an annual exhibition of paintings and drawings at the Mall Galleries ...
, but left the organization after having received condemning comments from
Walter Sickert
Walter Richard Sickert (31 May 1860 – 22 January 1942) was a German-born British painter and printmaker who was a member of the Camden Town Group of Post-Impressionist artists in early 20th-century London. He was an important influence on d ...
Royal Academician
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
(RA). He was also a gold medal winner at the
Paris Salon
The Salon (), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. At the ...
.
Exhibitions
* 1884 - 1912: Royal Academy
* 1890: ''Domino'', Dowdeswell Exhibition
Works
Selected paintings include:
* ''A Venetian Market Girl,'' 1883.
* ''Primrose Day,'' 1885.
* ''Everyone His Own Tale,'' 1885.
* ''Domino,'' 1886.
* ''Eyes and No Eyes,'' 1887.
* ''A Hopeless Dawn,'' 1888.
* ''Saved,'' 1889.
* ''For of Such is the Kingdom of Heaven'', 1891.
* ''Old Memories,'' 1892.
* ''After Fifty Years,'' 1893.
* ''Sleep, A Portrait of Mrs. Bolitho,'' 1895.
* ''After the Storm,'' 1896.
* ''Friends'', 1907.''Friends''. Christies.
Gallery
File:Frank Bramley, by Frank Bramley.jpg, ''Self portrait'', 1897, oil on canvas
File:Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, 1st Bt by Frank Bramley.jpg, Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, 1st Baronet, National Portrait Gallery, London
File:Frank Bramley - Every One His Own Tale 1885.jpg, ''Everyone Has His Own Tale'', 1885, oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Domino! 1886.jpg, ''Domino!'', 1886, oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Eyes And No Eyes 1887.jpg, ''Eyes and No Eyes'', 1887, etching
File:Frank Bramley - Delicious Solitude 1909.jpg, ''Delicious Solitude'', 1909, oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Borgerhout Anvers.jpg, ''Borgerhout Anvers'', oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Flower Study.jpg, ''Flower Study'', oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Friends.jpg, ''Friends - The Artist's Wife Katherine And Her Dog'', oil on canvas
File:Frank Bramley - Helen Chalmers 1908.jpg, Helen Chalmers, 1908
Notes
References
Further reading
* Caroline Fox; Francis Greenacre; Barbican Art Gallery. Painting in Newlyn, 1880-1930 '. Barbican Art Gallery; 1985.