Francisco Roldán (circa 1450 - 11 July
.S. 1 July1502) was a Spanish
colonial
Colonial or The Colonial may refer to:
* Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology)
Architecture
* American colonial architecture
* French Colonial
* Spanish Colonial architecture
Automobiles
* Colonial (1920 a ...
administrator.
Biography
He was left as ' (local governor) of
La Isabela when
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
* lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo
* es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón
* pt, Cristóvão Colombo
* ca, Cristòfor (or )
* la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
returned to Spain from his second voyage. In 1497, Roldán revolted against
Bartholomew Columbus and established a rival regime in western
Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and t ...
, drawing into it by 1498 about half of the Spaniards. When Christopher Columbus returned to Hispaniola in August 1498, he was able to make peace with the rebels by granting concessions, including control of native labor.
Under
Francisco de Bobadilla, the governor who replaced Christopher Columbus, Roldán received a pardon for his sedition.
Roldán died on during a
hurricane
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depe ...
that wrecked 20 vessels of the 31-ship convoy, including the flagship, ''El Dorado'', in the
Mona Passage
The Mona Passage ( es, Canal de la Mona) is a strait that separates the islands of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. The Mona Passage connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Caribbean Sea and is an important shipping route between the Atlantic and the Panam ...
returning to Spain. Among the surviving ships was the ''Aguja'', the weakest ship of the convoy and which carried the gold Columbus was owed—spurring accusations that Columbus magically invoked the storm out of vengeance.
[.]
References
Year of birth unknown
1502 deaths
Spanish conquistadors
Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent
Year of birth uncertain
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