Francis Stuart, 10th Earl Of Moray
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Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray KT (2 February 1771 – 12 January 1848) was a Scottish peer.


Early life

Francis was born on 2 February 1771 at
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,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. He was the eldest son of Francis Stuart, 9th Earl of Moray, and the former Hon. Jean Gray. His elder sister, Lady Grace Stuart, married George Douglas of
Cavers Caving, also known as spelunking (United States and Canada) and potholing (United Kingdom and Ireland), is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). In contrast, speleology is the scientific st ...
, and his younger twin brother, Hon. Archibald Stuart, married Cornelia Pleydell (a daughter of Edmund Morton Pleydell). The huge family estate embraced most of
Morayshire The County of Moray, ( ) or Morayshire, called Elginshire until 1919, is a historic county in Scotland. The county town was Elgin. The historic county ceased to be used for local government purposes in 1975. Since 1996 most of the historic ...
, embracing towns such as
Forres Forres (; ) is a town and former royal burgh in the north of Scotland on the County of Moray, Moray coast, approximately northeast of Inverness and west of Elgin, Moray, Elgin. Forres has been a winner of the Scotland in Bloom award on several ...
. From around 1785 Moray lived at Moray House in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
, situated between
Charlotte Square file:Charlotte Square - geograph.org.uk - 105918.jpg, 300px, Robert Adam's palace-fronted north side Charlotte Square is a garden square in Edinburgh, Scotland, part of the New Town, Edinburgh, New Town, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site ...
and the
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. His paternal grandparents were James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray and, his first wife, Grace Gordon, Countess of Aboyne ( Lockhart, daughter of Sir George Lockhart and former wife of the 3rd Earl of Aboyne). Through his twin brother Archibald, he was an uncle to the Rev. Edmund Luttrell Stuart (father of the 15th, 16th, and 17th Earl of Moray) His maternal grandparents were John Gray, 11th Lord Gray and Margaret Blair (a daughter of Alexander Blair Carnegie, 11th Lord Kinfauns).Mosley, Charles, editor. ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes.''
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington is the List of municipalities in Delaware, most populous city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish colonization of the Americas, Swedish settlement in North America. It lie ...
:
Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd Burke's Peerage Limited is a British genealogical publisher, considered an authority on the order of precedence of noble families and information on the lesser nobility of the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1826, when the Anglo-Irish geneal ...
, 2003, vol. 2, p. 1643.


Career

Upon the death of his father on 28 August 1810, he succeeded as the 2nd Baron Stuart of Castle Stuart in the
Peerage of Great Britain The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself repla ...
, ennabling him to sit in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
. At the same time, he succeeded as the 8th Lord St Colme, the 10th
Earl of Moray The title Earl of Moray, or Mormaer of Moray (pronounced "Murry"), was originally held by the rulers of the Province of Moray, which existed from the 10th century with varying degrees of independence from the Kingdom of Alba to the south. Until ...
, the 10th
Lord Abernethy and Strathearn The title Earl of Moray, or Mormaer of Moray (pronounced "Murry"), was originally held by the rulers of the Province of Moray, which existed from the 10th century with varying degrees of independence from the Kingdom of Alba to the south. Until ...
, and the 10th Lord Doune, all in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland (; ) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union 1707, Treaty of Union, the Kingdom of Scots and the ...
. In 1822, he commissioned
James Gillespie Graham James Gillespie Graham (11 June 1776 – 21 March 1855) was a Scottish architect, prominent in the early 19th century. Much of his work was Scottish baronial in style. A prominent example is Ayton Castle. He also worked in the Gothic Revival ...
to lay out an estate of huge townhouses on what was known as the Moray Feu. The development, begun in 1825, is now known as the
Moray Estate The Moray Estate, also known as the Moray Feu, is an early 19th century building venture attaching the west side of the New Town, Edinburgh. Built on an awkward and steeply sloping site, it has been described as a masterpiece of urban plannin ...
, and edges Edinburgh's
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. Street names are all closely linked to the Moray family. It remains as exclusive an address as when it was first built. He was appointed Knight of the
Order of the Thistle The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is an order of chivalry associated with Scotland. The current version of the order was founded in 1687 by King James VII of Scotland, who asserted that he was reviving an earlier order. The ...
in 1827.


Personal life

On 26 February 1795, he married Lucy Scott, daughter of Maj.-Gen. John Scott and Hon. Margaret Dundas (a daughter of Robert Dundas Jr.). Before her death in 1798, they were the parents of two children: * Francis Stuart, 11th Earl of Moray (1795–1859), who was "incurably insane" since his schooldays and never married. * John Stuart, 12th Earl of Moray (1797–1867), a Captain in the
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and MP for Newport; he never married. After Lucy's death, Francis married his cousin, Margaret Jane Ainslie, daughter of Col. Sir Philip Ainslie of Pilton and his maternal aunt, Hon. Elizabeth Gray (a daughter of the 11th Lord Gray) on 7 January 1801 at
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. Together, they were the parents of: * Lady Jane Stuart (1802–1880), who married Sir John Drummond-Stewart, 6th Baronet, son of Sir George Stewart, 5th Baronet and Catharine Drummond, in 1832. After his death, she married Capt. Jeremiah Lonsdale Pounden in 1838. * Hon. James Stuart (1804–1840), a Captain in the 85th Regiment of Light Infantry who predeceased his father. * Lady Margaret Jane Stuart (1807–1863), who died unmarried. * Lady Ann Grace Stuart (1809–1873), who died unmarried. * Archibald George Stuart, 13th Earl of Moray (1810–1872), who never married. * Hon. Charles Stuart (1812–1847), who predeceased his father. * Lady Louisa Charlotte Stuart (1813–1864), who died unmarried. * George Philip Stuart, 14th Earl of Moray (1816–1895), the Deputy Lieutenant of
Inverness-shire Inverness-shire () or the County of Inverness, is a Counties of Scotland, historic county in Scotland. It is named after Inverness, its largest settlement, which was also the county town. Covering much of the Scottish Highlands, Highlands and s ...
; he never married. Lady Moray died at Willoughby House in
Cheltenham Cheltenham () is a historic spa town and borough adjacent to the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort following the discovery of mineral springs in 1716, and claims to be the mo ...
, on 3 April 1837. Lord Moray died at
Darnaway Castle Darnaway Castle, also known as Tarnaway Castle, is located in Darnaway Forest, southwest of Forres in Moray, Scotland. This was Comyn land, given to Thomas Randolph along with the Earldom of Moray by King Robert I. The castle has remained t ...
near Forres, Moray, on 12 January 1848. He was, in time, succeeded in the earldom by four of his sons, none of whom married or had children themselves.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moray, Francis Stuart, 10th Earl Of 1771 births 1848 deaths 10 Knights of the Thistle Lord-lieutenants of Elginshire