Frances Hardman Conroy (born March 15, 1953) is an American actress. She is best known for playing
Ruth Fisher on the television series ''
Six Feet Under'' (2001–2005), for which she won a
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
and three
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Screen Actors Guild Awards (also known as SAG Awards) are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA). The award was founded in 1995 to recognize outstanding performances in movie an ...
, and received four
Primetime Emmy Awards
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Owned and operated by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the P ...
nominations for
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. She is also known for playing the older version of
Moira O'Hara in
season one of the television anthology series ''
American Horror Story
''American Horror Story'' (''AHS'') is an American horror film, horror anthology series, anthology television series created by Ryan Murphy (producer), Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the Cable television, cable network FX (TV channel), FX. Th ...
'', which garnered Conroy her first
Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television
The Saturn Awards, Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television is presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films, honoring the work of actresses in science fiction, fantasy, and horror fiction on televis ...
nomination, and as well a
Primetime Emmy Awards
The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Owned and operated by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the P ...
nomination for
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Conroy subsequently portrayed
The Angel of Death,
Myrtle Snow,
Gloria Mott, Mama Polk, Bebe Babbitt, and Belle Noir on seven further seasons of the show: ''
Asylum'', ''
Coven
A coven () is a group or gathering of Witchcraft, witches. The word "coven" (from Anglo-Norman language, Anglo-Norman ''covent, cuvent'', from Old French ''covent'', from Latin ''conventum'' = convention) remained largely unused in English lan ...
'', ''
Freak Show
A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to in popular culture as "Freak, freaks of nature". Typical features would be physically unusual Human#Anatomy and physiology, humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, t ...
'', ''
Roanoke'', ''
Cult
Cults are social groups which have unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. Extreme devotion to a particular person, object, or goal is another characteristic often ascribed to cults. The term ...
'', ''
Apocalypse
Apocalypse () is a literary genre originating in Judaism in the centuries following the Babylonian exile (597–587 BCE) but persisting in Christianity and Islam. In apocalypse, a supernatural being reveals cosmic mysteries or the future to a ...
'', and
''Double Feature'', respectively; this makes Conroy, along with
Denis O'Hare, fourth among the actors who have appeared in most seasons of the show. For her performance in ''Coven'', she was nominated again for a
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.
She starred as Dawn in the first season of the
Hulu
Hulu (, ) is an American Subscription business model, subscription streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on October 29, 2007, initially as ...
original series ''
Casual'', which was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for its first season. In 2017, she starred as Nathalie Raven in ''
The Mist''. In 2019, she starred in ''
Joker'' as the titular character's mother. In 2021, she had a supporting role in ''
The Power of the Dog''.
Early life
Conroy was born March 15, 1953, the daughter of Ossie Ray Conroy and Vincent P. Conroy. She studied at the
Juilliard School
The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Founded by Frank Damrosch as the Institute of Musical Art in 1905, the school later added dance and drama programs and became ...
and was a member of Juilliard's Drama Division ''Group 6'' (1973–1977) which also included
Kevin Conroy
Kevin Conroy (November 30, 1955 – November 10, 2022) was an American actor. He appeared in a variety of stage performances, television series, and television films. Conroy earned fame for voicing the DC Comics superhero Batman in various anim ...
(no relation),
Kelsey Grammer
Allen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor and producer. He gained fame for his role as the psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcom ''Cheers'' (1984–1993) and its spin-off ''Frasier'' (1993–2004, and again F ...
,
Harriet Sansom Harris, and
Robin Williams
Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian known for his improvisational skills and the wide variety of characters he created on the spur of the moment and portrayed on film, in dramas and comedie ...
.
Career
During the 1970s, she performed regularly with
regional
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
and touring theatrical companies (most notably
The Acting Company), and appeared as Desdemona at the
Delacorte Theatre in a production of ''
Othello
''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'', often shortened to ''Othello'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1603. Set in Venice and Cyprus, the play depicts the Moorish military commander Othello as he is manipulat ...
'' with
Richard Dreyfuss
Richard Stephen Dreyfuss ( ; Dreyfus; born October 29, 1947) is an American actor. He emerged from the New Hollywood wave of American cinema, finding fame with a succession of leading man parts in the 1970s. He has received an Academy Award, a ...
and
Raul Julia
Raúl Rafael Carlos Juliá y Arcelay (March 9, 1940 – October 24, 1994) was a Puerto Rican actor. He was known for his intense and varied roles on stage and screen. He started his career in the Public Theater before transitioning to film. He ...
. She returned to the Delacorte in the summer of 1998 as, ''Mrs. Antrobus'' in
Thorton Wilder's ''
The Skin of Our Teeth''. One of her first film appearances was as a
Shakespearean
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
actress in
Woody Allen
Heywood Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades. Allen has received many List of awards and nominations received by Woody Allen, accolade ...
's 1979 classic, ''
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
''. In 1980, she made a very well received
Broadway debut in
Edward Albee
Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as ''The Zoo Story'' (1958), ''The Sandbox (play), The Sandbox'' (1959), ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (1962), ''A Delicat ...
's ''
The Lady from Dubuque
''The Lady from Dubuque'' is a play by Edward Albee, which premiered on Broadway theatre, Broadway in 1980 for a brief run. The play ran in London in 2007.
Productions
''The Lady from Dubuque'' opened on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on Janua ...
''. She focused primarily on her stage career for the next two decades, appearing in such productions as ''
Our Town
''Our Town'' is a three-act play written by American playwright Thornton Wilder in 1938. Described by Edward Albee as "the greatest American play ever written", it presents the fictional American town of Grover's Corners between 1901 and 1913 ...
'', ''
The Little Foxes'', and ''
The Ride Down Mt. Morgan'', receiving one
Tony and four
Drama Desk Award
The Drama Desk Awards are among the most esteemed honors in New York theater, recognizing outstanding achievements across Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway productions within the same categories. The awards are considered a signific ...
nominations (including a Drama Desk win for ''The Secret Rapture''). Conroy had a small role in the 1984 movie ''
Falling in Love
Falling in love is the development of strong feelings of attachment and love, usually towards another person.
The term is metaphorical, emphasizing that the process, like the physical act of falling, is sudden, uncontrollable and leaves the ...
'', as a waitress in a swanky restaurant. In 1988, she appeared as the elder daughter of
Burt Lancaster
Burton Stephen Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American actor. Initially known for playing tough characters with tender hearts, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year caree ...
's dying patriarch in ''
Rocket Gibraltar''. That same year, she appeared in supporting roles in ''
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels'' and ''
Another Woman''. In 1992, she played the political science teacher Christine Downes in the film
''Scent of a Woman''.
2001–05: ''Six Feet Under''
She is best known for her critically acclaimed work on
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
's original drama series ''
Six Feet Under'', which she starred in from 2001 until the series' end in 2005, playing the volatile family matriarch
Ruth Fisher. During the series' run, Conroy won the
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama
The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama is a Golden Globe Awards, Golden Globe Award presented annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). The award honors the best performance by an actress in a drama ...
in 2004. She was also nominated for four
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series awards, without winning. Along with the cast of the show, they were awarded two times in 2003 and 2004 the
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, as well as Conroy winning the individual 2004 award for
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series. The series ended in 2005, having aired 63 original episodes.
2005–10: ''Desperate Housewives'' and ''How I Met Your Mother''
In 2008, she landed a guest role in
ABC's ''
Desperate Housewives
''Desperate Housewives'' is an American mystery comedy-drama television series created by Marc Cherry, and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004, until May 13, 2012, for a tota ...
'' as Virginia Hildebrand, a rich woman who tries to buy the Solis family's love.
Along with many guest appearances on television in the mid-2000s, she was cast in a recurring role on ''
How I Met Your Mother
''How I Met Your Mother'' (often abbreviated as ''HIMYM'') is an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas (screenwriter), Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS. The series, which aired from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014, follows main char ...
'', as
Barney Stinson
Barney Stinson is a fictional character portrayed by Neil Patrick Harris and created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas for the CBS television series ''How I Met Your Mother'' (2005–2014).
One of the show's main characters, Barney is known fo ...
's mother Loretta Stinson. And in 2010, Conroy portrayed the character Angie Dinkley in the animated show ''
Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated''.
In 2010, Conroy played Madylyn, the wife of
Robert De Niro
Robert Anthony De Niro ( , ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, director, and film producer. He is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential actors of his generation. De Niro is the recipient of List of awards and ...
's character Jack Mabrey, in the
John Curran thriller ''
Stone
In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
''. In the same year, Conroy played the recurring role of Peggy Haplin in the short-lived ABC drama series ''
Happy Town''.
2011–2024: ''American Horror Story'' and ''The Power of the Dog''

In 2011, she was cast in a new drama series for
FX titled ''
American Horror Story
''American Horror Story'' (''AHS'') is an American horror film, horror anthology series, anthology television series created by Ryan Murphy (producer), Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the Cable television, cable network FX (TV channel), FX. Th ...
''. Conroy was one of two actresses, the other being
Alexandra Breckenridge, playing a woman named
Moira O'Hara. When the season came to an end in 2011, it was announced that the show was intended to be an
anthology series
An anthology series is a written series, radio, television, film, or video game series that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a different ca ...
, in which each season would be completely different with new characters each season. During this time, Conroy was nominated for a fifth Primetime Emmy Award in the
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie category.
For the second season, dubbed ''
Asylum'', Conroy re-joined the cast playing Shachath,
The Angel of Death, alongside an unnamed prison transfer, in a multi-episode arc. And in 2013, she guest starred on ''
Royal Pains''; portraying Blythe Ballard. She also co-starred in the television movie ''
Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes.
It is about long and up to about wide, and surrounds most of the Pa ...
'', where she played
Maybelle Carter. Conroy was once more cast for ''American Horror Storys third season during this time, ''
Coven
A coven () is a group or gathering of Witchcraft, witches. The word "coven" (from Anglo-Norman language, Anglo-Norman ''covent, cuvent'', from Old French ''covent'', from Latin ''conventum'' = convention) remained largely unused in English lan ...
'', being promoted to series regular, playing
Myrtle Snow, a member of the Witches Council in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was subsequently nominated for a sixth Primetime Emmy Award and her second nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.
In 2014, she returned for the fourth season of the series, titled ''
Freak Show
A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to in popular culture as "Freak, freaks of nature". Typical features would be physically unusual Human#Anatomy and physiology, humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, t ...
'', as
Gloria Mott, a wealthy woman whose psychotic, spoiled son wants to join the freak show. Conroy later returned in the 2016 season,
Roanoke, portraying an actress in the re-enactment portion of the season.
As of 2015, Conroy starred as Dawn on the
Hulu
Hulu (, ) is an American Subscription business model, subscription streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on October 29, 2007, initially as ...
original series ''
Casual''. In July 2017, it was announced via
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
that Conroy would appear in ''
American Horror Story: Cult'', marking her sixth appearance on the show..
In 2018, Conroy reprised her respective roles as Myrtle Snow and Moira O'Hara from ''Coven'' and ''Murder House'' in
Ryan Murphy's ''
American Horror Story: Apocalypse'', her seventh appearance on the show. Conroy co-starred in the 2019 film ''
''Joker'''', an origin story film of the
Batman
Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
supervillain
A supervillain, supervillainess or supercriminal is a major antagonist and variant of the villainous stock character who possesses Superpower (ability), superpowers. The character type is sometimes found in comic books and is often the primary ...
the
Joker, as the character's mother.
She returned to the ''American Horror Story'' franchise in 2021 with ''
American Horror Story: Double Feature''. The same year she acted as Mrs. Burbank in the critically acclaimed film
''The Power of the Dog'', winning her first
Satellite Award
The Satellite Awards are annual awards given by the International Press Academy that are commonly noted in entertainment industry journals and blogs. The awards were originally known as the Golden Satellite Awards. The award ceremonies take place ...
and receiving a
Critics' Choice Awards nomination as a member of the cast.
In 2023, Conroy voiced The Director in the animated feature film ''
Nimona''.
Personal life
In 1980, she married Jonathan Furst; they divorced in the late 1980s, and Conroy subsequently married actor Jan Munroe in 1992.
Conroy had a car accident which damaged her right eye; the cornea was fixed through surgery which decolored the eye in the process.
Awards and nominations
References
External links
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*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Conroy, Frances
American film actresses
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American voice actresses
Actresses from Georgia (U.S. state)
Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (television) winners
Drama Desk Award winners
Juilliard School alumni
Living people
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners
People from Monroe, Georgia
Ward Melville High School alumni
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
American Shakespearean actresses
American people of Irish descent
1953 births