Fran De'Ath
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Fran De'Ath, a
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
, is a former member of the
Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp was a series of protest camps established to protest against nuclear weapons being placed at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire, England. The camp began on 5 September 1981 after a Welsh group, Women for Life ...
. She became well-known because of a photograph by Edward Barber in which she is seen sitting in a canvas chair next to a sign saying "Hello. Can you stop for a talk?" She and Annie Tunnicliffe, also at the camp, set up the "National Network of Non-Violence Trainers". De'Ath later became an international observer of elections around the world.


Activism

De'Ath, who had left school at a young age, first learned about the Greenham Common camp from a male friend. She was living in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
, which had been on the route of the
Women for Life on Earth Women for Life on Earth was established in Cardiff, Wales, by a group of women who organized a peace march from Cardiff to RAF Greenham Common, near Newbury, Berkshire in England in August and September 1981 to protest against the planned siting o ...
march from
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
to
RAF Greenham Common Royal Air Force Greenham Common or more simply RAF Greenham Common is a former Royal Air Force List of former Royal Air Force stations, station in the civil parishes of Greenham and Thatcham in the England, English county of Berkshire. The airfi ...
near
Newbury, Berkshire Newbury is a market town in West Berkshire, England, in the valley of the River Kennet. It is south of Oxford, north of Winchester, southeast of Swindon and west of Reading, Berkshire, Reading. It is also where West Berkshire Council is hea ...
that led to the setting up of the camp. As part of an anti-nuclear group in Bristol she was surprised that she had not been aware of the march. It turned out that local women's groups had been contacted by the organisers,
Ann Pettitt Ann Pettitt (born 1947) is an English activist. With other women she started the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp by marching from Cardiff to RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire in 1981. She published the 2006 book ''Walking to Greenham''. Life ...
and Karmen Cutler, but had declined to help because there were a few men on the march. At the time she was divorced and her children, who were five and 12, were living with their father. Before learning about Greenham Common camp, she had been planning on making a
tipi A tipi or tepee ( ) is a conical lodge tent that is distinguished from other conical tents by the smoke flaps at the top of the structure, and historically made of animal hides or pelts or, in more recent generations, of canvas stretched on ...
and going to live in the wilds. She took the tipi to the camp, finishing it with the help of her boyfriend. She then set about inviting people in Newbury to tea in her tipi. A local shop gave her a dozen tea mugs for free. After explaining to the manager of another store what the purpose of the camp was, he gave her chains and bolt cutters to cut the perimeter fence of the base. De'Ath also travelled to the United Nations in Geneva to represent the camp, attended committee meetings in London with politician such as
Tony Benn Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), known between 1960 and 1963 as Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet of the United Kingdom, Cabine ...
and
Robin Cook Robert Finlayson "Robin" Cook (28 February 19466 August 2005) was a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 until his death in 2005 and served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 until ...
, and gave talks around the country, including in
Manchester Town Hall Manchester Town Hall is a Victorian era, Victorian, Gothic Revival architecture, Neo-gothic City and town halls, municipal building in Manchester, England. It is the ceremonial headquarters of Manchester City Council and houses a number of local ...
and at the
Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts (commonly referred to as simply Glastonbury Festival, known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held near Pilton, Somerset, England, in most su ...
. In 1984 she visited Moscow and spent two hours with some top
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
officials and also met with a group of dissidents, to the annoyance of the
KGB The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
, the Soviet Union's secret police. She also went to
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, Canada to study conflict resolution. She briefly became one of the signatories on the peace camp's bank account but her name was mysteriously removed while she was absent. After a short time, she moved away from the camp at the main entrance to the base because, as she saw it, there were too many attempts by feminists to control activities. She lived alone in her tipi near the works entrance. One night she was woken by two youths on motor bikes going round and round her tent. She invited them into the tipi for tea: after that they would bring her food every week. She began to sit near the works entrance with a sign asking the workers if they would like to have a talk, dressed in a Barbour jacket, which she felt would mean that she would be taken more seriously. Her aim was to talk to the men constructing the silos for missiles to help them understand the seriousness of what they were doing. The front of her sign said "Hello. Can you stop for a talk?" and on the back was written "A chat on your way out then?" She became friendly with the police and invited them into her tipi for tea. She has described how well treated she was when arrested for obstructing the work of workers on the camp perimeter and that she was even invited to have a bath at a policeman's house. Several photographers took her picture, including Edward Barber. His photo appeared in ''The Observer'' magazine in December 1982, as well as in his 1984 book, ''Peace Moves: Nuclear Protest In The 1980s''. It has been on show at London's
Imperial War Museum The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civ ...
, and is one of two of Barber's photographs that are sold in the museum's shop.


After Greenham

De'Ath eventually left the camp, frustrated with what she called "feminist fascism", and went to work for the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nucl ...
in London. She subsequently joined the United Nations and helped to draft the
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
electoral law, and became an international elections observer, working in
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
, South Africa, and
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
during the country's Independence Referendum, which was met with a punitive campaign of violence by East Timorese
Pro-Indonesia militia Pro-Indonesia militias in East Timor, commonly known as Wanra (), were active in the final years of the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, Indonesian occupation leading up to the 1999 East Timorese independence referendum, 1999 independence refe ...
supported by elements of the Indonesian military. This left De'Ath suffering from
post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a Psychological trauma, traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster ...
, although she did eventually return to Timor to assist with nation building.


References


External links


Song about De'Ath by El Hall


The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
. 21 May 2016. * ttps://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/Documents/Detail/fran-death-interviewed-by-florence-weston/330452 Fran De'Ath interviewed by Florence Weston
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
. 2019.
Beyond the Ballot
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
.
NewStorytellers 3. Beyond the Ballot
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
. 12 August 2019. {{DEFAULTSORT:De'Ath, Fran Living people British women activists British anti-nuclear activists