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Framasoft is an education-oriented social
network Network, networking and networked may refer to: Science and technology * Network theory, the study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects * Network science, an academic field that studies complex networks Mathematics ...
created in November 2001 by , Paul Lunetta, and Georges Silva. Since 2014, it has been supported by a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
of the same name based in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. Mainly focused on 
free software Free software, libre software, libreware sometimes known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed open-source license, under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, distribut ...
valorisation In Marxism, the valorisation or valorization of capital is the increase in the value of capital assets through the application of value-forming labour in production. The German original term is "''Verwertung''" (specifically ''Kapitalverwertung'') ...
, it is divided into three main branches of activity based upon a collaborative model: promotion, dissemination, and development of free software, enrichment of the
free culture The free-culture movement is a social movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify the creative works of others in the form of free content, otherwise known as open content. They encourage creators to create such content by using ...
movement, and online services. Framasoft is one of the main
French language French ( or ) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European family. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-R ...
portals to the free and
open-source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
culture providing a space for orientation, information, news, exchange, and projects. Its community regularly brings resources and assistance to people who would like to get started with free software. They also partner with people wishing to replace their
proprietary software Proprietary software is computer software, software that grants its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner a legal monopoly by modern copyright and intellectual property law to exclude the recipient from freely sharing t ...
with open-source solutions at any step of the migration from proprietary to free software, such as
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
to
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
. The entire Framasoft production is provided under
free license A free license or open license is a license that allows copyrighted work to be reused, modified, and redistributed. These uses are normally prohibited by copyright, patent or other Intellectual property (IP) laws. The term broadly covers '' fr ...
in order to promote participation and enable anyone to benefit from it. Framasoft explicitly states that it operates as a non-profit organization, distinct from corporate entities.


Framasoft network

Framasoft network has around thirty projects with as many
website A website (also written as a web site) is any web page whose content is identified by a common domain name and is published on at least one web server. Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news, educatio ...
s, usually named with a prefix "frama" and an independent ''".org''" as
domain name In the Internet, a domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services, and more. ...
''.'' Those projects belong to three main categories: free and open-source software, free culture and open-source online services. * The "free software" category is composed of a directory (Framalibre), a
portable Application A portable application (portable app), sometimes also called standalone software, is a computer program designed to operate without changing other files or requiring other software to be installed. In this way, it can be easily added to, run, ...
on USB drive (Framakey), a
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
(Framadvd), a software distributor (Framapack) and a list of the greatest free software projects (Framastart). * The "free culture" category contains a news
blog A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries also known as posts. Posts are typically displayed in Reverse chronology, reverse chronologic ...
(Framablog), a
Publishing Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
(Framabook), an Anglo-French and a Spanish-French translation team (Framalang), a video platform (Framatube, a Peertube instance), and website to promote 
free music Free music or libre music is music that, like free software, can freely be copied, distributed and modified for any purpose. Thus free music is either in the public domain or licensed under a free license by the artist or copyright holder them ...
(Framazic). * The "online open source services" category contains more than 30 services: a
text editor A text editor is a type of computer program that edits plain text. An example of such program is "notepad" software (e.g. Windows Notepad). Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to c ...
( Framapad, MyPads) and a
spreadsheet A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. Spreadsheets were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in c ...
( Framacalc), both collaboratives, a meeting planning and survey (Framadate),
Mind-map A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often based on a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated represe ...
(Framindmap) and vectorial drawing (Framavectoriel). User also have access to a
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
(Framabee: 2022-02: now just a redirect), 2
social networks A social network is a social structure consisting of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), networks of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of meth ...
(Framasphère and Framapiaf), an interesting articles save service (Framabag) and a news service (Framanews: 2022-02: now just a redirect). Framabin (since 2022-02 no own service but just a redirect to hosters) permits to share notes, Framapics images, and Framalink is an URL shortener. Lastly, Framagit is a
Forge A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located. The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature at which it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to the ...
easing collaborative programs development. All these services are
personal data Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates has fou ...
; and private life can be respectfully
decentralized Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and gi ...
on one's own server by following guides available on Framacloud. * The network also has an internet forum called Framacolibri and an
online shopping Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of th ...
, EnVenteLibre. Framasoft servers also host a few partners and friends websites.


Network history


Early days

In October 1998, Publication in '''' Québec Science'''' magazine of "Comment informatiser intelligemment les écoles" (How to put information technology in schools in a smart way) by Jean-Claude Guédon. "This article stroke Alexis Kauffmann so much that we can consider it to have led to the creation of Framasoft". November 2001 is the official date of the creation of Framasoft website, which is the first network created by mathematic teacher Alexis Kauffmann. The name comes from "Framanet" (for FRench and MAthematics on an intraNET), an educational project made with Caroline d'Atabekian, a literature teacher, within a
Seine-Saint-Denis () is a department of France located in the Grand Paris metropolis in the region. In French, it is often referred to colloquially as ' or ' ("ninety-three" or "nine three"), after its official administrative number, 93. Its prefecture is Bobi ...
middleschool. Framasoft began as a software section of this project, before getting its independence, acting as a free software directory for Windows. In June 2002, Framasoft and AFUL started the campaign « Libérons les logiciels à l'école » ("Let's free softwares at school"). In September 2002, the website included tutorials and an open forum. In July 2003, the website closed due to bandwidth overload on the shared host Amen. The website receives widespread support and Amen became a partner of Framasoft, offering new hosting possibilities .


As an association

In January 2004, Framasoft evolves with the creation of the Framasoft Association.Creation of the Framasoft Association
in the Government Gazette of the French Republic. The directory drops
Freeware Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the free ...
and is no longer restricted to Windows software. It became a collaborative project written by Thomas Cézard, Simon Leblanc, Paul Lunetta, Rui Nibau and Georges Silva. Subsequently, in February 2004, birth of the Framagora forum administered by Thierry Bernard. In March 2005, a French translation of TheOpenCD 2.0, a CD compilation of free software on Windows was released. Published in a special page of the magazine :fr:Freelog in June, the CD was also shipped on the Ikarios mail order site of Nat Makarevitch. August 2005 saw the publication of the first version of Framakey and the creation of an associated site by Pierre-Yves Gosset. In December 2005, Framagora experienced a peak in traffic by becoming the main forum for monitoring enforcement of the law. In February 2007, the second book of the Framabook collection was published: "Simple like Ubuntu 6.10" by Didier Roche, which will later be reedited and updated. In June 2007, Framasoft received the "Lutèce d'Or" for "the best conducted community action" during the event Paris Capitale du Libre. In August 2007, Framasoft added AdSense to its website, after a Framablog post reporting financial difficulties to host the network. In January 2008, a third book in the Framabook's collection was published: ''Spip pratique 1.9'', by Perline, followed in March 2008 by Change for OpenOffice.org, a translation coordinated by Johann Bulteau (alias Yostral). According to fr:Wikio in June 2008, the Framablog article ''Firefox : and 1, and 2, and 3.0 !'' has been the most cited article of the month in the French speaking
blogosphere The blogosphere is made up of all blogs and their interconnections. The term implies that blogs exist together as a connected community (or as a collection of connected communities) or as a social networking service in which everyday authors can pu ...
. In January 2009, Framasoft set up a support website dedicated to collect donations and testimonies. February 2009 saw the start of the Framatube video project. In March 2009, the Framakey added some portable web applications, the « WebApps », to its catalogue. In May 2009, the sixth book of the Framabook collection is published: it is a
comic a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicat ...
called ''Geekscottes - 1. PATH, le chemin'' by Nojhan. In the meantime, a booklet Sésamath is distributed in all French high schools, containing a double-spread about free software and Framasoft and the Framadvd DVD. Another distribution the year after was set by masters students in multimedia and communications at Panthéon-Assas University. In June 2009, Framablog occupies the first position in the Wikio ranking of French blogs in the "Free Software" category. In January 2010, while the Framapack project is online, the documentary Richard Stallman et la révolution du logiciel libre was published. For the occasion, éditions Eyrolles organized in Paris a meeting with
Richard Stallman Richard Matthew Stallman ( ; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to ...
. In May 2010, Framasoft demonstrated to defend free software against the censorship of the exhibition « true exhib talking about the false » about counterfeiting, at
Cité des sciences et de l'Industrie The Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (, "City of Science and Industry", abbreviated la CSI) or simply CSI is a large science museum in Europe. Located in the Parc de la Villette in Paris, France, it is one of the three dozen French Cultural ...
. In October 2010, the association starts supporting financially the campaign « 1000 10 1 » to find 1000 patrons to contribute at 10 euros by month for one year. Framadvd school version was also published during that time, a project led by Cyrille Largillier. In January 2011, a new publication appeared in the Framabook collection called ''Produire du logiciel libre'' by Karl Fogel, as a collaborative translation. In March 2011, the project Framapad is online, followed in June 2011 by Framadate. In July 2011, publication of the cartoon ''GKND tome 2 : Le GNU du risque'' by Simon Giraudot in the Framabook's collection. Framasoft celebrated its 10 years with a radio show Place de la toile on
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
in November 2011. In February 2012, start the support campaign « Liberty Pack » with
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days. April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where it is the ...
, Framasoft and
La Quadrature du Net La Quadrature du Net ('' Squaring the Net'' in French) is a French advocacy group that promotes digital rights and freedoms for its citizens. It advocates for French and European legislation to respect the founding principles of the Internet, m ...
. In October 2012, the first novel of the Framabook's collection is out ''#Smartarded - Le cycle des NoéNautes, I'' by Pouhiou. It also sees the release of the projets Framacalc, Framindmap, and Framavectoriel. In November 2012, Framasoft launch its 2013 support campaign and put online the Framazic project. In December 2012, launch of « Liberty Pack 2 », new support campaign shared with April and La quadrature du Net. In January 2013, Framasoft joins other organisations such as Savoirscom1, Regards citoyens or the
Open Knowledge Foundation Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF) is a global, non-profit network that promotes and shares information at no charge, including both content and data. It was founded by Rufus Pollock on 20 May 2004 in Cambridge, England. It is incorporated in Engla ...
France to refuse privatisation of domaine public by the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
. April 2013 sees an update of Framasoft main welcome page, then in September 2013, Framasoft announces its support to the « Romaine Lubrique »'s project about public domain cultural valuation.


De-google-ify Internet

In June 2014, a crowdfunding campaign allowed Framasoft to add new features to Framapad, followed in October 2014 by the launch of the "De-google-ify Internet" campaign ("Dégooglisons Internet" in French). The association has launched its own social media too: Framasphère. In March 2015, a new functionality was added to Framapad to avoid flooding servers with unused text. It became also possible to choose the data conservation time. In the meantime, the association developed a picture sharing tool (FramaPic) and an URL shortener (Huit.re / frama.link). Framasoft also took the opportunity to start their own code body hosting called Forge. In May 2015, Framasoft started a new web search engine service (Framabee), in order to continue demonstrating that alternatives to Google are possible. In October 2016, phase 2 of the De-google-ify campaign started and lead into the release of 6 new services: * Framalistes: managing mailing lists * Framanotes: dealing with all sorts of contents * Framaforms: managing forms * Framatalk: audio/video chat * Framagenda: creating public or private calendars In 2019, they started developing Mobilizon, a project to allow communities to organise events without depending on tech giants' platforms.


Network organization

The association "Framasoft" was founded in January 2004, about 3 years after first the publication of the web site. Since Framasoft was becoming a large collaborative project, it became necessary to provide all the technical parts of a growing network, like ownership of domain names associated with a moral person, to accompany projects in a coherent way so they are part of a whole (starting with guarantee the open-source and free nature of the created resources) and also to represent Framasoft through more and more interventions in the field. This association aims "to promote and disseminate the free culture and especially the open-source software culture". The founding is mainly based upon
gift economy A gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. Social norms and customs govern giving a gift in a gift culture; although there ...
from users, collected through the Internet. The association take part in many events, whether while giving conferences, or having a place, for example during the " Rencontres mondiales du logiciel libre" (''''RMLL'''', from 2004 until 2014), the first "Rencontres mondiales décentralisées du logiciel libre" in  Saint-Joseph on the island of Réunion (from 2006 until 2014), "Paris Capitale du Libre" (from 2006 until 2008), the "Salon de l'Éducation" (from 2004 until 2006), the "
Fête de l'Humanité The Fête de l'Humanité (; ''English: Festival of Humanity'') is an event organised annually by French daily newspaper ''L'Humanité'' in order to fund itself. It is the largest popular gathering in France. L'Humanité was created in 1904 by Fr ...
" (from 2004 until 2009, and 2014) and also during many Install parties and local "Freeware Day" organized by
GULL Gulls, or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the subfamily Larinae. They are most closely related to terns and skimmers, distantly related to auks, and even more distantly related to waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed ...
, like "Ubuntu Party" in Paris (from 2008 until 2011) and in Toulouse (from 2009 to 2010) or like JDLL in Lyon (from 2007 until 2010). The association is a member of the
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 30 days. April is commonly associated with the season of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere, where it is the ...
, of Wikimedia France and of the association of French-speaking freeware users AFUL. It collaborates with websites like Linuxfr,
La Quadrature du Net La Quadrature du Net ('' Squaring the Net'' in French) is a French advocacy group that promotes digital rights and freedoms for its citizens. It advocates for French and European legislation to respect the founding principles of the Internet, m ...
, the Tristan Nitot Standblog or the formats ouverts's blog about open formats by Thierry Stœhr. In relation and support in the educator sector for initiatives (Sésamath, Scideralle, AbulÉdu, Developers and free software users Association for administration and territorials collectivities ( Adullact) etc.) and cultural ('' Dogmazic'',
Copyleft Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, ''freedoms'' refers to the use of the work for any purpose, ...
Attitude,
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
France, Divergence FM, etc.).


Notes and references


Works cited

* * * * * * *


See also

Others projects: * PeerTube * Sepia Search *
Open-source software Open-source software (OSS) is Software, computer software that is released under a Open-source license, license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and Software distribution, distribute the software an ...
*
Open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
*
HandyLinux HandyLinux is a simplified Linux operating system developed in France, derived from the Debian stable branch. It was designed to be easily accessible and downloadable, so that it could be used by people with very little computer experience and on ...
*
Mandriva Linux Mandriva Linux, a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux, is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A. Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, syste ...


External links


The Framasoft network's website

The Framasoft blog
* on the
Fediverse The Fediverse (commonly shortened to fedi) is a collection of social networking services that can communicate with each other (formally known as Federation (information technology), federation) using a common protocol. Users of different websites ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Profit Organization Non-profit organizations based in France Open-source movement Framasoft Date-matching software