The Fowler's Vacola jar is a molded glass jar used in
canning
Canning is a method of food preservation in which food is processed and sealed in an airtight container ( jars like Mason jars, and steel and tin cans). Canning provides a shelf life that typically ranges from one to five years, althoug ...
for
food preservation
Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats. This slows down the decomposition and rancidification process. Food preservation may also include processes that inhi ...
. It is the most popular
home canning system in Australia.
History
The system was developed in 1915 in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Australia, by Joseph Fowler (28 February 1888 – 24 April 1972), who migrated from England in 1912, at his home in
Hawthorn, Victoria, and became very popular.
The jar

The Fowler's Vacola system uses glass jars, single use rubber ring seals and pressed metal lids, much like American
Mason jars first patented in 1858, except that the jars and lids are not threaded. During the canning process, while still hot (and presumably
sterile), the lids are secured by metal tension clips which are removed once cooled and a vacuum seal has formed.
Other equipment marketed by the company included a large electrically heated waterbath and "sterilizing thermometer", a glass
thermometer
A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or a temperature gradient (the degree of hotness or coldness of an object). A thermometer has two important elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermomete ...
mounted on a concave stainless steel backing, graduated in both degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.
Availability
Fowler's Vacola products are still produced by the original Fowlers Vacola company, and are available from some hardware stores, and directly from the company via their online store.
fowlersvacola.com.au
/ref> Used equipment is frequently sold on online auction sites and in opportunity shops.
The company
Fowlers Vacola specialises in bottling jams and other foods at its manufacturing plant in Sydney.
See also
* Kilner jar
* Screw cap
* Sterilization (microbiology)
Sterilization refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents such as prions present in ...
* Weck jar
References
{{reflist
External links
Preserving Tradition
Fowlers Vacola Company Website
Glass jars
Canned food
Food storage containers