Fort Thüngen is a historic
fortification
A fortification (also called a fort, fortress, fastness, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Lati ...
in
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg (; ; ), also known as Luxembourg City ( or ; ; or ), is the capital city of Luxembourg and the Communes of Luxembourg, country's most populous commune. Standing at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers in southern Luxe ...
, in southern
Luxembourg
Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
. It is sited in
Dräi Eechelen Park, in the
Kirchberg quarter, in the north-east of the city. It is also colloquially known as Three Acorns (, , ) in reference to the acorns that sit atop each of the three
tower
A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
s.
The fort was built in 1732-1733 and named after military commander . In 1836 and from 1859 to 1860, the fort was enlarged and reinforced.
Most of the original fortress was demolished after the 1867
Treaty of London, which demanded the demolition of Luxembourg City's numerous fortifications. The three towers and the foundations of the rest of the fort were all that remained. During the 1990s, the site was reconstructed in its entirety, in parallel with the development of the site for the construction of the
Mudam, Luxembourg's
museum
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...
of
modern art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradit ...
. After being fully restored, the building was reopened in 2012 as
Musée Dräi Eechelen.
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References
Buildings and structures in Luxembourg City
Tourist attractions in Luxembourg City
Castles in Luxembourg
History of Luxembourg City
Forts in Luxembourg
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