Fort Belknap Agency is a
census-designated place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP) in
Blaine County, Montana
Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,044. Its county seat is Chinook. The county was named for James G. Blaine, former United States Secretary of State. It is on the north line o ...
, United States. As of the
2020 census, its population was 1,567. This is a significant increase from the
2010 census which reported 1,293 residents.
Fort Belknap Agency is the capital of the
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
The Fort Belknap Indian Reservation ( or ) is shared by two Native American tribes, the A'aninin (Gros Ventre) and the Nakota, Nakoda (Assiniboine). The reservation covers , and is located in north-central Montana. The total area includes the ma ...
.
Geography
The
Milk River forms the CDP's northern border.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.56%, is covered by water.
File:Fort Belknap Agency 2 Lukas Eddy.jpg, Thunderstorms are common in the spring and summer.
Infrastructure
Fort Belknap Agency is located at the northern end of the reservation at the junction of
U.S. Route 2 and
Montana Highway 66.
It is the home of facilities such as the Fort Belknap Hospital, an office of the
Bureau of Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States List of United States federal agencies, federal agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior, Department of the Interior. It is responsible for im ...
, the Fort Belknap Tribal Council and Tribal Police, and a highway rest area.
The nearest commercial airport is
Havre City–County Airport
Havre City–County Airport is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Havre, a city in Hill County, Montana, United States. It is owned by the City of Havre and Hill County. ...
, east. It offers regional flights only. For full flight service, residents must travel to either
Great Falls International Airport or
Billings Logan International Airport, both about away.
Demographics
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, 1,262 people, 345 households, and 287 families were residing in the CDP. This grew to 1293 in the 2010 census and 1,567 in the 2020 census. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
in 2000 was 116.4 people/sq mi (45.0/km
2). The 380 housing units averaged 35.1/sq mi (13.5/km
2). The
racial makeup of the CDP was 2.61% White, 0.32% African American, 95.64% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.51% of the population.
Of the 345 households, 50.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 32.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were not families. About 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64, and the average family size was 4.00.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 41.8% under 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $22,000, and for a family was $23,583. Males had a median income of $26,364 versus $20,833 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the CDP was $9,053. About 37.9% of families and 38.3% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 56.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Students from kindergarten to 12th grade attend public school in
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
,
Aaniiih Nakoda College
Aaniiih Nakoda College (ANC, formerly Fort Belknap College) is a Public college, public Tribal college, tribal Land-grant university, land-grant community college on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in Harlem, Montana. The institution incorpo ...
offers associate degrees in eleven disciplines and vocational training in five others.
Media
The FM radio station
KGVA is licensed in Fort Belknap Agency.
Notable people
*
George Horse Capture,
Native American anthropologist and writer, was born here.
*
James Welch, Native American author, went to school here.
References
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Census-designated places in Blaine County, Montana
Census-designated places in Montana
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation