Forever, Michael
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''Forever, Michael'' is the fourth
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by the American singer
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
, released by Motown Records on January 16, 1975. The album is credited as having songs with
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
and
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
material. Eddie Holland, Brian Holland, Hal Davis, Freddie Perren, and Sam Brown III served as producers on ''Forever, Michael''. It is the final album before Jackson's solo breakthrough with his next album, '' Off the Wall'' (1979) and has sold 1 million copies worldwide. The album charted only in the United States, hitting number 101 on the ''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tape chart and number 10 on the ''Billboard'' Top Soul Albums chart. Unlike Jackson's previous studio albums, the album was not commercially successful worldwide, and it failed to chart outside of the United States. However, ''Forever, Michael'' was generally well received by contemporary music critics. As part of promotion for the album, three singles were released, all of which were moderate commercial successes on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and other music charts worldwide. In 1981, Motown released the compilation album, '' One Day in Your Life'', named after the third track from ''Forever, Michael''. " One Day in Your Life" was released as a single and reached number one in the UK and several other countries. The album was reissued in 2009 after Jackson's death in June of the same year as part of the 3-disc compilation album '' Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection''.


Background

The album was Jackson's fourth as a solo artist and would end up being his final album released with
Motown Motown is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. Founded by Berry Gordy, Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, it was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau ...
before he and his brothers,
the Jackson 5 The Jackson 5, later known as the Jacksons, are an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was formed in Gary, Indiana in 1964, and originally consisted of brothers Jackie, Ti ...
(save for Jermaine, who would remain with Motown until 1983) left for CBS Records after the release of their tenth album, '' Moving Violation''. This album displayed a change in musical style for the 16-year-old, who adopted a smoother
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
sound that he would continue to develop on his later solo albums for
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
, the label he would record on for the rest of his life. The album is also credited as having songs with
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
elements. Although his voice was already showing signs of changing on his previous album '' Music & Me'' two years earlier, this was also the first album to feature Jackson as a
tenor A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
rather than a
boy soprano A boy soprano (British and especially North American English) or boy treble (only British English) is a young male singer with a voice in the soprano range, a range that is often still called the treble voice range (in North America too) no m ...
. Most of the tracks were recorded in 1974, and the album was originally set to be released that year but because of demand from the Jackson 5's huge hit " Dancing Machine", production on Jackson's album was delayed until the hype from that song died down. In 1975, Motown launched a joint promotional campaign with ''Forever, Michael'' and ''Moving Violation''.


Promotion

The album helped return Jackson to the top 40, aided by the singles " We're Almost There" and " Just a Little Bit of You", both written by the Holland Brothers ( Eddie and
Brian Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan (given name), Bryan in English) is a male given name of Irish language, Irish and Breton language, Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan language, Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. ...
) of Holland–Dozier–Holland. In 1981, Motown released the compilation album '' One Day in Your Life'' to capitalize on the success of Jackson's '' Off the Wall'' on Epic. It included most of the tracks from ''Forever, Michael'' and the title track went to number one in the UK and several other countries.


Critical reception

''Forever, Michael'' was generally well-received by music critics.
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
from ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'' gave the album an A− rating. He found that "at 16, Michael's voice combines autonomy and helpless innocence in effective proportions. He also gets production help from Brian Holland (who begins one side like Barry White and the other like the Ohio Players) and a few romantic ballads (sure hit: "One Day in Your Life") that are as credible on their own terms as the rockers." Tom Hull described it as "transitional as you'd expect from the 16-year-old artist" and gave it a B+ rating. In a retrospective review,
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
editor William Ruhlmann called ''Forever, Michael'' a "more mature effort for the 16-year-old singer but lacked the contemporary dance style that had given Jackson and his brothers a career rebirth with " Dancing Machine" the year before." While "Jackson sang appealingly, the arrangements were noticeably similar to many older Motown charts, and there was little here to hint that, four years hence, on his next solo album, '' Off the Wall'', Jackson would emerge as a major star." Leah Greenblatt from ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' remarked that the album's "comparatively adult soul sound confirms he was ready to move on from his days as Gordy's bubblegum boy wonder. Still, the fairly standard midtempo grooves do little to foreshadow the sonic revelations that were soon to come."


Track listing


Personnel

Adapted from
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
. *
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
lead and background vocals *David Blumberg – arranger *Jim Britt –
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
* Hal Davisproducer *L.T. Horn –
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
, mixing *Eddy Manson – arranger, producer * Freddie Perren – arranger, producer * Sam Brown III – arranger, producer *Russ Terrana – mixing * Arthur G. Wright – arranger


Charts


Sales


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1975 albums Albums produced by Hal Davis Albums produced by the Mizell Brothers Albums produced by Freddie Perren Michael Jackson albums Motown albums Albums produced by Brian Holland Albums produced by Eddie Holland Albums produced by Sam Brown III