The Ford Model TT is a truck made by Ford. It was based on the

Ford Model T The Ford Model T is an automobile that was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. Th ...

, but with a longer wheelbase, and a heavier frame and rear

axle An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotation, rotating wheel and axle, wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around the axle. In ...

, giving it a rating of .

Production

When the first three units were produced in 1917, the Model TT was sold as a

chassis A chassis (, ; plural ''chassis'' from French châssis ) is the load-bearing framework of a manufactured object, which structurally supports the object in its construction and function. An example of a chassis is a vehicle frame, the underpart ...

with the buyer supplying a body. The price was $600. Starting in 1924, the truck was available with a factory-produced body. By 1926 the price had dropped to $325. In 1925, a hand-operated windshield wiper was added.

Military production

In his ''World Encyclopedia of Military Vehicles'', author Pat Ware writes that: "During World War I, the Model T was ... standardized in the "light" class. The first truck, using a long-wheelbase chassis designated Model TT, was launched in 1917. Although Ford ... was a pacifist, he was ... happy to supply the US Army with more than 12,000 of these vehicles,..." and: ''"There was no civilian production of the Model Ts between 1917 and 1918."'' Further on, Ware writes: "The Model T was widely used by the US and British armies during World War I as a staff car, ambulance, van and cargo truck, even as an artillery tractor, for which application the truck was fitted with twinned rear tyres." Many remained in service into the 1930s. Below are the numbers of Model T trucks produced each year, not including Canadian production.

Drivetrain

The rear axle of the TT has a worm drive and crown wheel, unlike the Model T's crown wheel and pinion. The worm is located at the end of the drive shaft and above the crown wheel. The wheelbase of the Model TT is , compared to for the Model T. It was often equipped with an accessory

gearbox A transmission (also called a gearbox) is a mechanical device invented by Louis Renault (who founded Renault) which uses a gear set—two or more gears working together—to change the speed, direction of rotation, or torque multiplication/r ...

, such as the Ruckstell or Jumbo gearboxes, which allow the truck to have intermediate gears between low and high, useful for hill climbing. The Model TT was very durable for the time, but slow when compared to other trucks. With standard gearing, a speed of not more than was recommended, and with special gearing, a speed of not more than was recommended. Standard worm gear ratio is 7.25:1, and special gearing gives a ratio of 5.17:1. Because of this, accessory catalogs offered items to help give the Model TT more power. It was replaced by the Ford Model AA truck in 1928.

Gallery

File:1919FordModelTT.jpg, 1919 Ford Model TT on display at the Iowa 80 Trucking Museum, Walcott, Iowa. File:Ford Shell Fuel Lkw IMG 20180417 192801.jpg , 1926 Model TT tank truck File:Ford TT ombyggd.jpg , Ford TT used as a bus in Skanör, Sweden in 1920 File:15 23 1089 ford museum.jpg , Blue Bird school bus built on a 1927 Ford Model TT

References

Bibliography

External links

Ford Model TT brochure from 1923
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford Model Tt Model TT Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States Vehicles introduced in 1917