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''The Vegetarian Magazine'' was an American
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
dedicated to
vegetarianism Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
that was published from 1900 to 1934 and was the official organ of several organizations, including the
Vegetarian Society of America Henry Stephen Clubb (21 June 1827 – 29 October 1921) was an English-American Bible Christian Church (vegetarian), Bible Christian minister, activist, journalist, author, Civil War veteran, and Michigan state senator, Michigan State Senator. Bo ...
. During the early 20th-century the magazine was also known for its support of
women's suffrage Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...
. The magazine advertised itself as standing for "a cleaner body, a healthier mentality and a higher morality".


History

In 1896, the
Chicago Vegetarian Society Carrica Le Favre (born June 1850) was an American physical culturist, dress reform advocate and vegetarianism activist. She founded the Chicago Vegetarian Society and the New York Vegetarian Society. Career Le Favre was well known as a child e ...
published the ''Chicago Vegetarian'' magazine. In 1900, it merged with the
Vegetarian Society of America Henry Stephen Clubb (21 June 1827 – 29 October 1921) was an English-American Bible Christian Church (vegetarian), Bible Christian minister, activist, journalist, author, Civil War veteran, and Michigan state senator, Michigan State Senator. Bo ...
's ''Food, Home and Garden'' magazine to form ''The Vegetarian Magazine''. The magazine had many name changes. It was known as ''The Vegetarian and Our Fellow Creatures'' (1901–1903), ''The Vegetarian Magazine'' (1903–1925) published by The Vegetarian Company in Chicago, ''The Vegetarian Magazine and Fruitarian'' (1925–1926), ''The Vegetarian and Fruitarian'' (1926–1927), ''Vegetarian Magazine and Fruitarian'' (1920–1934). The magazine was put on hold from May 1913 to January 1919. The magazine was the official organ of the Chicago Vegetarian Society (1896–1899), Vegetarian Society of America (1900–1925) and the National Vegetarian Society (1926–1934).


The Vegetarian Company

The Vegetarian Company in Chicago published the magazine up until 1919 and featured advertisements for vegetarian restaurants. In 1909, elected officers of the company were president Harlan Page Albert, vice-presidents George J. Drews and Walter E. Elfrink and secretary Jean Roberts Albert. The company sold peanut butter, vegetarian soap, Ko Nut (a butter made from cocoa nut oil) and Kunghphy a substitute for coffee. In 1911, the company reported a magazine circulation of 16,000.


National Vegetarian Society

The magazine was published by Jean Roberts Albert of the National Vegetarian Society in
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain states, Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington (state), ...
from 1920. Albert was also its editor who walked miles to her job and worked on the magazine in evenings to pay for its printing. She was an early vegan as she did not consume dairy or egg products. The National Vegetarian Society's officers were president L. J. C. Daniels, vice-president George Starr White and secretary Jean Roberts Albert. The board of directors included
Otto Carque Otto Heinrich Cargué (11 July 1867 – 9 January 1935)Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. (2021). ''History of the Health Foods Movement Worldwide (1875-2021): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook''. Soyinfo Center. pp. 830-831. wa ...
, William Howard Hay and Philip G. Peabody. Albert died in 1937 from sun stroke.


Women's suffrage

Up until the 20th-century the magazine rarely mentioned Women's suffrage. In the early 1900s, editor
Rena M. Atchison Rena Michaels Atchison (1857 – 29 October 1933) was an American suffragette and co-founder of Alpha Phi. She was Dean of Women and Professor of French Literature at Northwestern University. Career Atchison was born in Lysander, New York. She ...
was a notable suffragette and by 1910 it was advertising itself as a magazine for women and a "promulgator of Woman suffrage".


Legacy

The
Kansas Historical Society The Kansas Historical Society is the official state historical society of Kansas. Headquartered in Topeka, it operates as "the trustee of the state" for the purpose of maintaining the state's history and operates the Kansas Museum of Histor ...
has a large collection of magazine volumes.


References


External links


''The Vegetarian Magazine''
at
Hathitrust HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries. Its holdings include content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digit ...
{{Vegetarianism Defunct magazines published in Chicago Defunct magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1900 Vegetarian publications and websites Vegetarian-related mass media Vegetarianism in the United States