Fofão
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Fofão () is a fictional character from the Brazilian children's TV series ''
Balão Mágico ("Magic Balloon (aeronautics), Balloon") was a Children's television series, children's television program in Brazil that aired between 1983 and 1986. The children, who were the main stars of the program, were also part of a children's musical g ...
'' and ''TV Fofão''. He was portrayed by the Brazilian actor and humorist Orival Pessini. He became a hit amongst Brazilian kids in the early 1980s, having his own TV show, discs, dolls and many licensed products.


Origins

The character's first appearance was in the morning children's television program ''Balão Mágico'' in 1983, as a supporting character to the children's musical group. However, the character became very popular, arriving to become one of the icons of Brazilian media during the 80s, mainly due to high sales of a
plush toy A stuffed toy is a toy with an outer fabric sewn from a textile and stuffed with flexible material. They are known by many names, such as plush toys, plushies, lovies and stuffies; in Britain and Australia, they may also be called soft toys ...
based on the character. After the end of the original program in 1986, the character won a solo program in the same year, broadcast by
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman :pt:João Saad, Jo ...
until 1989, called ''TV Fofão'' (with a return between 1994 and 1996). The last appearance of the character on television was in 1998 by the channel
CNT Gazeta CNT may refer to: Organized labor * ''Confederación Nacional del Trabajo'' (CNT), the National Confederation of Labor, a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions * ''Central Nacional de Trabajadores'' (CNT), the National Worker ...
. In 1989, the character starred in a theatrical movie titled '. The character has also led to several other licensed products and sold numerous albums of children's songs during the 80s and 90s.


Creation

According to Orival Pessini, Fofão was created at the request of TV Globo director José Bonifácio de Oliveira Sobrinho (a.k.a. Boni), who needed a child character for the program Balão Mágico, which would debut in a few months, and any character that was created would go on the air. Orival had never worked with children and had no idea what to create, imagined various possibilities, such as a dog, a pig, a clown, a teddy bear, an extraterrestrial or a human being, after thinking, he decided to mix all the imagined alternatives, resulting in Fofão. Another inspiration that Orival had to create Fofão was Steven Spielberg's E.T, which according to him "was very ugly, with disgusting appearance and his head looked like as inverted foot, but he had a great heart and was very charismatic", so decided to create a similar character.


Controversy and legacy

In the late 1980s, an
urban legend Urban legend (sometimes modern legend, urban myth, or simply legend) is a genre of folklore concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not. These legends can be e ...
surrounding the plush toy of the character sparked significant controversy. The legend suggested that the doll contained a knife inside its body, purportedly intended for nefarious rituals and harming children. The toy was even likened to Chucky from the '' Child's Play'' horror film series. The mystery was partially validated when it was discovered that the doll did indeed have a pointed hard plastic piece acting as its spinal cord. In 2016, Fofão experienced a resurgence in popularity on the internet thanks to a group of street performers called “Carreta Furacão,” which became a viral meme in Brazil. The group featured various amateur artists dressed as popular culture icons, including
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...
,
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white ...
, and Fofão himself, among others. Videos of the performers dancing and doing acrobatics on the streets gained popularity on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, and the group became an internet meme. Among the characters portrayed, Fofão stood out as the most prominent and was often regarded as the group's leader. Nevertheless, Orival Pessini, the creator of Fofão, objected to the use of his character in political activities and took action to prevent it. Consequently, the group made alterations to the generic character based on Fofão. On October 14, 2016, Orival Pessini, creator of Fofão, passed away at the age of 72 due to spleen cancer.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fofao (character) Television characters introduced in 1983 Fictional Brazilian people Brazilian clowns Children's music Stuffed toys Fictional hybrid species and races Extraterrestrial characters in television Internet memes introduced in 2016