Floydada, Texas

Floydada ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Texas, United States. This rural community lies on the high plains of the Llano Estacado in West Texas and is sometimes referred to as the Pumpkin Capital of Texas. Its population was 2,675 at the 2020 census, down from 3,038 at the 2010 census and 3,676 at the 2000 census.

History

According to the Texas State Historical Association, the community of Floydada was originally named "Floyd City". It was established in 1890 on of land donated by James B. and Caroline Price of Jefferson City, Missouri. Floydada won the election as county seat over Della Plain. When a post office opened, the name was changed to "Floydada". The meaning of the name is disputed. Some claim it was meant to be "Floydalia" but was garbled in transmission to the U.S. Postal Service, while others insist it is a combination of the county's name and that of James Price's mother, Ada. A third view is that it was formed from Caroline Price's parents, Floyd and Ada.

Floydada became an important railroad junction in 1928, when the Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway reached the town.

Geography

Floydada is located southwest of the center of Floyd County at (33.983771, –101.337259). U.S. Route 62 enters from the southwest as Ralls Highway and leads east out of town as Houston Street, while U.S. Route 70 enters from the north as Second Street and joins US 62 to exit town on Houston Street. Via US 62, Lubbock is southwest, while US 70 leads northwest to Plainview. The two highways lead east together to Matador. Texas State Highway 207 leads north from Floydada to Silverton.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Floydada has a total area of , all of it land.

Floydada lies on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado around west of the Caprock Escarpment. Blanco Canyon, a scenic canyon carved by the White River, is to the south. The terrain surrounding Floydada consists of level plains that at one time were covered with grassland vegetation and populated with bison. The bison were extirpated, and with the exception of Blanco Canyon, the shortgrass prairie has been replaced by plowed cropland, where cotton, grain sorghum, wheat, and pumpkins are grown.

Climate

The city of Floydada experiences all four seasons of weather. Winters are cool and windy with little or no precipitation with the exception of snowfall. Summers experience a less wind and moderately high temperatures. These average climate data give a general idea of the weather in the area. Note these values are averages and estimates. They are not intended to provide precise data in a given time frame.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, 2,675 people, 1,104 households, and 789 families were residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 3,676 people, 1,304 households, and 980 families lived in the city. The population density was . The 1,507 housing units had an average density of 742/sq mi (287/km). The racial makeup of the city was 70.35% White, 4.13% African American, 1.09% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 22.20% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 51.63% of the population.

Of the 1,304 households, 38.7% had children under 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were not families. About 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city, the age distribution was 31.6% under 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,429, and for a family was $30,038. Males had a median income of $25,179 versus $17,381 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,431. About 24.7% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under 18 and 19.7% of those 65 or over.

Education

The city is served by the Floydada Independent School District. Apple Inc. has teamed up with Floydada to distribute laptop computers to the students and staff of Floydada's Junior High and High Schools. In 2007–2008, Floydada was the only town in Texas to be an Apple distinguished school.

Floyd County is in the service area of South Plains College.

Workforce development

Floydada has a number of free training programs provided by the Floydada Professional Development Center and the Floydada Economic Development Corporation (EDC). Employers can access financial assistance for training through the Skills Development Fund and the Self-Sufficiency Fund administered by the Texas Workforce Commission. Local training facilities include Caprock Community Action and the Floydada Technology Center.

The Floydada Technology Center began in 2003 and is provided by the Floydada EDC and is housed in the EDC offices at 105 South 5th Street. The center itself was designed to provide workforce development to both citizens and businesses upon request. It houses a 12-student classroom with an instructor's podium and computer attached to a projector. Caprock Community Action was opened in 2002 and operates a learning laboratory that offers citizens the opportunity to earn their GED. They are located at 701 E. Lee Street.

Coronado site

Archaeologists from Wichita State University excavated in Blanco Canyon, south of Floydada, and discovered significant evidence that Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado established a major camp there during his search for Quivira, one of the legendary Seven Cities of Gold. The Floyd County Historical Museum in downtown Floydada displays some of the significant artifacts from Coronado's campsite. Also, an historical marker in Blanco Canyon tells of Coronado's expedition, which led through the canyon.

Wind energy development

Floydada is located in what many call the wind corridor of the United States. The wind corridor stretches through the Great Plains from the Texas Panhandle north into Minnesota, including some of the most wind-rich states in the country.

The region is ideal for wind development because of its wind quality, the potential to connect into two different electric grid systems, and the plan scheduled for transmission build-out in the area.

chose several transmission service providers (TSPs) to construct a build-out of transmission lines across Texas. The purpose of the transmission overhaul was to help harness the wind-rich regions of West Texas and the Texas Panhandle to send the energy generated into more populated areas of Texas where the energy can be used. Two TSPs have Floyd County included in their study area, Sharyland Utilities and Wind Energy Transmission Texas. The Competitive Renewable Energy Zones project in Texas has the potential to help spur wind energy development in Floyd County. Xcel Energy is also making plans to construct a transmission line through Floyd County. -->

Economy

The region's economy is based on agriculture, but local companies provide services such as custom-built, metal-assembly, irrigation-motor development, efficient rock-crushing systems, and a product called the "Row Stalker".

Notable people

* Price Brookfield (1920–2006), college and professional basketball player
* Max F. Crawford (1938–2010), author
* H. Jeff Kimble, professor of physics at Caltech
* Joe D. Montgomery, Alaska educator and legislator
* Don Williams (1939–2017), country music performer and songwriter
* L. G. Wilson (1924–2001), noted football coach

Nuclear test

As part of the Department of Energy Operation Sculpin, "Floydada" was the code name for a 3-kiloton nuclear test conducted at the Nevada Test Site on August 15, 1991. The town's name inaccurately had been among several western ghost towns comprising the set of code names.

See also

*Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway
*Llano Estacado
*Mount Blanco
*Running Water Draw
*White River (Texas)

References

External links

*
Floydada Chamber of CommerceFloydada Independent School District

Floyd County Historical Museum

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Cities in Floyd County, Texas
County seats in Texas
Cities in Texas
Populated places established in 1890
1890 establishments in Texas