was a Japanese
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band that was formed in 1967. They were connected to Japan's
counterculture movement and noted for their mixture of early
heavy metal with
psychedelic and
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
. They received wide acclaim from critics but failed to achieve commercial success and separated in 1973 to pursue individual careers. The band reunited in late 2007, but permanently disbanded after the 2011 death of vocalist
Joe Yamanaka.
While the band's releases have never sold well they continue to be held in high regard by the music industry. Their albums have never been out of print and they continue to be made available on new
audiophile
An audiophile (from + ) is a person who is enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction. The audiophile seeks to achieve high sound quality in the audio reproduction of recorded music, typically in a quiet listening space in a room with ...
formats such as SHM-CDs.
Former members of the Flower Travellin' Band continue to perform FTB songs live together under the name Flower Power with other musicians.
History
The band was initially started as a side-project by
Yuya Uchida when he returned to Japan after visiting his friend
John Lennon
John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
in England in the mid-1960s, where he was introduced to various upcoming artists such as
Cream
Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this proces ...
and
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
. Yuya wanted to introduce a similar sound to the Japanese, and formed the "Flowers" as a cover band with various
group sounds
, often abbreviated as GS, is a genre of Japanese rock music which became popular in the mid to late 1960s and initiated the fusion of Japanese ''kayōkyoku'' music and Western rock music. Their music production techniques were regarded as playin ...
musicians, and two vocalists; male singer Hiroshi Chiba and female singer Remi Aso.
They released the album ''
Challenge!'' in 1968, featuring covers of songs by Jimi Hendrix, Cream,
Jefferson Airplane
Jefferson Airplane was an American Rock music, rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965. One of the pioneering bands of psychedelic rock, the group defined the San Francisco Sound and was the first from the San Francisco Bay Area, ...
and
Big Brother and the Holding Company
Big Brother and the Holding Company are an American rock band that was formed in San Francisco in 1965 as part of the same psychedelic music scene that produced the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Jefferson Airplane. After ...
, in addition to an original song. The cover caused a stir in the Japanese media as it depicted each member posing naked.
In 1969, after the release of the album; Remi Aso and guitarist Katsuhiko Kobayashi relocated to the United States. Yuya dropped all the remaining members, except drummer George Wada, recruited guitarist
Hideki Ishima
is a Japanese musician, known primarily for his work with Flower Travellin' Band and for creating the sitarla instrument. A guitarist and sitar player for nearly forty years, he now exclusively plays the sitarla, an instrument he invented in ...
and vocalist
Joe Yamanaka from the
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
group Mystic Morning and bassist Jun Kobayashi, and formed the Flower Travellin' Band as a band that would appeal to international audiences.
Their first releases were backing
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
trumpeter
Terumasa Hino on the single "Crash" followed by the mini-album ''
Anywhere'' in 1970, made to emulate the Flowers' release by means of cover songs and a nude photo on the album's front.
At
Expo '70
The or Expo '70 was a world's fair held in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, between 15 March and 13 September 1970. Its theme was "Progress and Harmony for Mankind." In Japanese, Expo '70 is often referred to as . It was the first world's fair ...
, members of Canadian rock band
Lighthouse
A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of physical structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lens (optics), lenses and to serve as a beacon for navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways.
Ligh ...
saw Flower Travellin' Band perform, liked what they saw and suggested they go to Canada. The group quickly recorded their first album of original material, ''
Satori
''Satori'' () is a Japanese Buddhist term for " awakening", "comprehension; understanding". The word derives from the Japanese verb '' satoru''.
In the Zen Buddhist tradition, ''satori'' refers to a deep experience of '' kenshō'', "seeing ...
'' released in 1971, to have something to bring with them.
In December 1970, they relocated to
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
where they performed with
Dr. John and
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
. In 1971 they performed four large concerts with Lighthouse at Ontario Place.
While in Toronto they recorded their second original album ''
Made in Japan'' and were approached by
GRT Records
GRT Records was the name of both a U.S. and a Canadian record label, both created by General Recorded Tape, a California-based company that existed from 1965 to 1979.Richard GreenGRT of Canada, Ltd. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2013-02-26 ...
.
They returned to Japan in March 1972 for a show at the
Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium
is a sporting complex in Sendagaya, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. Built in 1954 for the World Amateur wrestling, Wrestling Championship, it was also used as the venue for Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics, gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics ...
, and in 1973 were billed to perform with the
Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
throughout their Japanese tour; however, all concerts were canceled when
Mick Jagger
Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English musician. He is known as the lead singer and one of the founder members of The Rolling Stones. Jagger has co-written most of the band's songs with lead guitarist Keith Richards; Jagge ...
's
visa was rejected due to a drug conviction.
They released a half-studio, half-live album titled ''
Make Up
Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources or created syn ...
'' and in April performed at
Maruyama Park
is a park in Kyoto, Japan. It is noted as the main center for cherry blossom viewing in Kyoto, and can get extremely crowded at that time of year (April). The park's star attraction is a weeping cherry tree (''shidarezakura'') which becomes ...
in Kyoto.
It was their last concert before a long hiatus, as at this time Yuya became involved in numerous projects and each member went on to an individual career. Joe Yamanaka recorded numerous solo albums, and collaborated with the iconic
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
band
The Wailers in the 1980s. Having quit the guitar in 1990,
Hideki Ishima continued his studies of the
sitar
The sitar ( or ; ) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India. Khusrau K ...
, which he began around 1968, under Indian classical musician
Manilal Nag and his Japanese apprentice in 1998.
In 2000, he invented the
sitarla
is a Japanese musician, known primarily for his work with Flower Travellin' Band and for creating the sitarla instrument. A guitarist and sitar player for nearly forty years, he now exclusively plays the sitarla, an instrument he invented in ...
, which combines the qualities of a solid-body
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
and the sitar.
On November 25, 2007, Flower Travellin' Band officially reunited and formally recruited keyboardist Nobuhiko Shinohara, with whom they had previously worked. Ishima revealed that there were several talks about getting back together prior, but they were all centered around nostalgia, something he has no interest in. It was only when their producer suggested they write new material and play it together with the old songs for a three-year period that a reunion came to fruition.
Ishima also said that even though Kobayashi and Wada had not played in years, they were eager and pushed him into doing it, helped by the fact that his new instrument made the old material interesting.
In 2008, 35 years after their last, they released the album ''
We Are Here''. They performed in New York City in November and in Canada the following month. In March 2010, future tours and productions were halted when it was announced that Yamanaka was diagnosed with
lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
.
[ Yamanaka died from his cancer on August 7, 2011, at the age of 64, putting an end to the band.] Yuya Uchida died from pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
in a Tokyo hospital on March 17, 2019, aged 79.
Members
* – drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
(1967–1973, 2007–2011)
* – vocals
Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
, harmonica
The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica incl ...
(1969–1973, 2007–2011, his death)
* – sitarla
is a Japanese musician, known primarily for his work with Flower Travellin' Band and for creating the sitarla instrument. A guitarist and sitar player for nearly forty years, he now exclusively plays the sitarla, an instrument he invented in ...
, guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
, sitar
The sitar ( or ; ) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India. Khusrau K ...
(1969–1973, 2007–2011)
* , formerly – bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Wood
* Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
(1969–1973, 2007–2011)
* – keyboards (2007–2011)
* – percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
, backing vocals, producer (1967–1973, died 2019)
* – vocals, guitar (1967–1969)
* – guitar (1967–1969)
* – guitar, backing vocals (1967–1969)
* – bass (1967–1969)
* – vocals (1967–1968)
* – vocals (1968–1969)
;Timeline
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id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards
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id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
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BarData =
bar:Flowers text: Yuya Uchida & the Flowers
bar:FTB text:Flower Travellin' Band
bar:Chiba text:Hiroshi Chiba
bar:Nakamura text:Kento Nakamura
bar:Aso text:Remi Aso
bar:Yamanaka text:Joe Yamanaka
bar:Katushiko text:Katsuhiko Kobayashi
bar:Susumu text:Susumu Oku
bar:Ishima text:Hideki Ishima
bar:Shinohara text:Nobuhiko Shinohara
bar:Hashimoto text:Ken Hashimoto
bar:Kobayashi text:Jun Kobayashi
bar:Wada text:George Wada
bar:Uchida text:Yuya Uchida
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bar:FTB from:07/01/2007 till:end color:band
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bar:Nakamura from:07/01/1968 till:06/01/1969 color:Vocals
bar:Aso from:01/01/1967 till:09/01/1969 color:Vocals
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bar:Yamanaka from:07/01/2007 till:end color:Vocals
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bar:Ishima from:07/01/2007 till:end color:Sitar
bar:Katushiko from:01/01/1967 till:09/01/1969 color:Guitars
bar:Susumu from:01/01/1967 till:09/01/1969 color:Guitars
bar:Shinohara from:07/01/2007 till:end color:Keyboards
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bar:Kobayashi from:07/01/2007 till:end color:Bass
bar:Wada from:01/01/1967 till:12/01/1973 color:Drums
bar:Wada from:07/01/2007 till:end color:Drums
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width:3 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Aso from:01/01/1967 till:09/01/1969 color:Guitars
bar:Ishima from:11/01/1969 till:12/01/1973 color:Sitar
Discography
Yuya Uchida & the Flowers
;Studio albums
* '' Challenge!'' (1969) – Debut album.
;Singles
* "Last Chance" b/w "Flower Boy" (1969) – Single.
* "Flower Boy" b/w "Last Chance" (1969) – Single.[
* "Fantastic Girl" b/w "Yogiri no Trumpet" (1969) – Single.
;Appearances
* ''Opera from the Works of ]Tadanori Yokoo
is a Japanese graphic designer, illustrator, printmaker and painter. Yokoo's signature style of psychedelia and pastiche engages a wide span of modern visual and cultural phenomena from Japan and around the world.
Career
Tadanori Yokoo, bo ...
'' (1969) – Multimedia compilation by Toshi Ichiyanagi
was a Japanese avant-garde composer and pianist. One of the leading composers in Japan during the postwar era, Ichiyanagi worked in a range of genres, composing Western-style operas and orchestral and chamber works, as well as compositions usi ...
and featuring various artists.
* ''Rock 'n' Roll Jam '70'' (1970) – Live album featuring various artists. The Flowers perform "All Is Loneliness", "Piece of My Heart
"Piece of My Heart" is a romantic soul song written by Jerry Ragovoy and Bert Berns, originally recorded by Erma Franklin in 1967. Franklin's single peaked in December 1967 at number 10 on the '' Billboard'' Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart ...
", " You Shook Me" and " Cozmic Blues".
Flower Travellin' Band
;Studio albums
* '' Anywhere'' (1970) – First Flower Travellin' Band album.
* ''Satori
''Satori'' () is a Japanese Buddhist term for " awakening", "comprehension; understanding". The word derives from the Japanese verb '' satoru''.
In the Zen Buddhist tradition, ''satori'' refers to a deep experience of '' kenshō'', "seeing ...
'' (1971) – First original studio album.
* '' Made in Japan'' (1972) – Second original studio album.
* ''Make Up
Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources or created syn ...
'' (1973) – Double album, consisting of both live and studio recordings. Featuring keyboardist Nobuhiko Shinohara.
* '' We Are Here'' (2008) – First album after reuniting without Yuya Uchida.
;Singles
* "Crash" b/w "Dhoop" (1970) – Single with trumpeter Terumasa Hino and the first recording credited to the Flower Travellin' Band.
* "Map" b/w "Machine Gun Kelly" (1971) – Split single with American band Jo Mama.
* "Satori Pt. 1" (1971) – Canada-only single. (#28 in Canada)
;Compilations
* ''Satori
''Satori'' () is a Japanese Buddhist term for " awakening", "comprehension; understanding". The word derives from the Japanese verb '' satoru''.
In the Zen Buddhist tradition, ''satori'' refers to a deep experience of '' kenshō'', "seeing ...
'' (1971) – Canada-only compilation album.
* ''The Times'' (1975) – A best-of album.
;Videos
* ''Resurrection
Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions involving the same person or deity returning to another body. The disappearance of a body is anothe ...
'' (2008) – DVD.
;Others
* '' Kirikyogen'' (1970) – Album by Kuni Kawachi, sometimes co-credited to the Flower Travellin' Band although only Yamanaka and Ishima took part.
References
External links
Official Flower Travellin' Band website
*
Official Joe Yamanaka website
Official Hideki Ishima website
Official Yuya Uchida website
Official Yuya Uchida International website
{{Authority control
Japanese progressive rock groups
Japanese heavy metal musical groups
Japanese psychedelic rock music groups
Musical groups from Tokyo
Musical groups established in 1967
Musical groups disestablished in 1973
Musical groups reestablished in 2007
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
English-language musical groups from Japan