Flor Alba Núñez Vargas (ca. 1990 – 10 September 2015), a
Colombian journalist with La Preferida Estero radio station and several TV stations, was murdered in
Pitalito
Pitalito is a Colombian town and municipality located to the south of the Department of Huila, Colombia over the Valley of the Rio Grande de la Magdalena, 188 km from Huila's capital, Neiva. It is referred to as "''The Valley of Laboyos''" ...
,
Huila Department
Huila () is one of the departments of Colombia. It is located in the southwest of the country, and its capital is Neiva.
Demography and Ethnography
Huila department had a population of 1,122,622 inhabitants in 2020, of which 679,667 (60.54%) ...
,
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
, where she received death threats before her murder.
Career
Núñez was well-known as local radio host for her daily news program "Red Noticias" with La Perferida Estero station in Pitalito.
She also worked for the local Pitalito Channel 6, Nación TV out of
Neiva
Neiva () is the capital and most populated city of the Department of Huila, south central Colombia. It is located in the valley of the Magdalena River with a municipal population of 388,299. It is one of the most important cities in southern Co ...
and La Nación newspaper.
She had received death threats throughout her career, and one of the most notable was in 2015 after she reported on an animal abuse incident.
Before her murder, she had posted several controversial reports on her social media accounts including comments from a Catholic bishop on corruption and images of a local gang.
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Death
Flor Alba Núñez Vargas was murdered around noon on 10 September 2015. She was shot in the back of the head while unlocking the door to the radio station she worked at in Pitalito, Colombia. The murder was caught by a surveillance camera.
The government offered a reward for information regarding the murder. The reward offered was 55 million peso, which is equivalent to about $18,000.
The gunman was identified as Juan Camilo Ortiz, who was arrested on 26 September 2015, in Palmiros. Ortiz was already a known criminal with a history of trouble before the murder of Núñez. He had been accused of attempted murder before, and he previously served over two years in prison for illegally possessing firearms. He was found guilty on 11 August 2017, and received the sentence of 47 years and 6 months. Jaumeth Albeiro Flórez (a.k.a. Chory) was identified as the motorcycle driver.
Context
Núñez was known for her reporting about arrests and drug traffickers. She received threats over some of her coverage, although she never officially reported any threats.
According to Fundación para la Libertad de Prensa, there are three main speculations as to why Núñez was murdered. The first speculation involves coverage over a recent gang robbery. Núñez received death threats for this coverage. The second possible reason for the murder revolves around her local election coverage, which also produced threats. The third reason involves pictures and an interview of men who hanged a dog after it attacked them.
Impact
In 2015, the Foundation for Press Freedom reported an increase in attacks numbering 150, which amounted to the largest number of attacks in 6 years, and over 70 journalists experienced threats.
According to the Committee to Protect Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
, Flor Alba Núñez Vargas was the third journalist, along with Luis Carlos Peralta Cuellar and Edgar Quintero, all killed in Colombia in 2015.
Reactions
Irina Bokova
Irina Georgieva Bokova (; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician and a former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, among others, two terms as a member of the Nation ...
, director-general of UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
, said, “I condemn the killing of Flor Alba Núñez Vargas. A free press and a free society go hand in hand, attacks on the one weaken the other, so I urge the authorities to do everything to investigate this crime and bring those responsible for it to justice.”
There had been many previous murders of unprotected journalists who reported about corruption, violence, and drugs. In Colombia, in 2015, after the murder of Núñez Vargas, there had been 84 filed violations of press freedom with 126 victims. These high numbers made officials call out for and urge the safety of journalists unlike they have previously. Flor Alba Nunez Vargas's death was tragic, but it serves as another step towards protecting journalists in Colombia.
See also
* Human rights in Colombia
Colombia is a sovereign state situated in South America. It has been a member of the United Nations since 5 November 1945, and is party to a variety of international agreements concerning human rights. It also has a series of domestic laws conc ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Núñez Vargas, Flor Alba
Date of birth missing
2015 deaths
Assassinated Colombian journalists
Colombian women journalists
Deaths by firearm in Colombia
People from Huila Department
Year of birth uncertain